He succeeded Masséna in Spain only to be defeated by Wellington at the Battle of Salamanca; having gone over the Allies in the Battle of Paris he became a nobleman upon the Bourbon restoration.

REFERENCES TO Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, duc de Raguse:

Henry Holland to John Whishaw, 12 August 1812 in The “Pope” of Holland House: Selections from the Correspondence of John Whishaw and his Friends 1813-1840 (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1906)

Thomas Creevey to Eleanor Creevey, 19 October 1812 in The Creevey Papers: A Selection from the Correspondence & Diaries of the late Thomas Creevey, M.P. (London: John Murray, 1903)

Thomas Sheridan to Samuel Whitbread, [April 1814] in The Creevey Papers: A Selection from the Correspondence & Diaries of the late Thomas Creevey, M.P. (London: John Murray, 1903)

Samuel Rogers to Sarah Rogers, 7 September 1830 in Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries 2 Vols (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1889)

Thomas Creevey to Elizabeth Ord, 26 May 1832 in The Creevey Papers: A Selection from the Correspondence & Diaries of the late Thomas Creevey, M.P. (London: John Murray, 1903)

Robert Southey to Walter Savage Landor, 31 March 1839 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850)