Recollections of Writers
Chapter VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
Lord Murray—John Hunter—Mrs.
Stirling—Mrs. Catherine
Crowe—Alexander Christie—Professor
Pillans—William Smith—R. Mackay
Smith—Henry Bowie—Robert
Cox—Dr. and Mrs. Hodgson—Samuel
Timmins—George Dawson—Mr. and Mrs.
Follett Osler—Arthur Ryland—Francis
Clark—Mathew Davenport Hill—Rowland
Hill—John Adamson—Henry Barry
Peacock—Beddoes Peacock—Robert
Ferguson—Westland Marston—Robert
Charles Leslie—Clarkson
Stanfield—Sydney Dobell—Henry
Chorley—Mrs. Newton Crosland—Miss
Mulock—John Rolt—John
Varley—William
Etty—Leslie—William
Havell.
During the twenty-one years that I (C. C. C.) lectured in London and
the provinces scarcely any place surpassed Edinburgh in the warmth and cordiality with which I
was not only received in the lecture-room, but welcomed into private homes by kindly hospitable
men and women. The two men just named; Lord Murray; John Hunter of Craig Cook (the “friend of Leigh Hunt’s verse,” to whom was inscribed his lovely
verse-story of “Godiva”);
John Hunter’s talented sister, Mrs.
Stirling (authoress of two gracefully moral novels, “Fanny Hervey” and “Sedgely Court”); Mrs.
Catherine Crowe (one of the earliest and perhaps most forcible of the
sensational school of romancists); Alexander Christie
(whose fine painting of “Othello’s Despair” was
presented, while
| GEORGE DAWSON—FRANCIS CLARK. | 99 |
still personally
unknown, to M. C. C, and which still is daily before our eyes in the picture gallery at Villa
Novello); Professor Pillans, William
Smith, R. Mackay Smith, Henry Bowie, and Robert
Cox,—are all names associated with many a brilliant and jovial hour spent
in “canny Edinburgh.” With Liverpool come thronging pleasant hospitable
reminiscences of Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Yates (linked in delightful memory as co-travellers with Harriet Martineau in her admirable book of “Eastern Life Past and Present”); and of
Dr. (erudite as kindly and kindly as erudite) and
Mrs. Hodgson (worthy helpmeet, but, alas! now lost
to him). With Birmingham troop to mind visions of friendliest and constantest Samuel Timmins; of George
Dawson, as we first beheld him there, a youth gifted with extraordinary
oratorical eloquence; of hospitable Mr. and
Mrs. Follett Osler; of obliging and agreeably-epistolary Arthur Ryland; and of Francis
Clark and his numerous family, who subsequently sought health in the
milder-climed region of Australia. A copy of the Adelaide
Observer, containing a very pleasant and broadly humorous Anglicised
iteration of the old French romance poem of “The Grey
Palfrey” (from which Leigh Hunt took the ground-work for his
poetical tale called “The Palfrey”), written by Howard
Clark, one of the sons of Francis Clark (who is himself no
longer living), reached me lately and brought the whole family to my pleased recollection. The
Clarks are related to the Hills of Birmingham,
the proprietors and conductors of their eminent scholastic establishment of Hazlewood, so
eminent as to have attracted the favourable opinion of so avowed an authority as the Edinburgh
Reviewers. The widow of Francis
Clark, and mother of the many children who survive him, is sister to the 100 | RECOLLECTIONS OF WRITERS | |
Hills,—to the eminently intellectual and quite as delightful late
excellent Recorder of Birmingham, Mathew Davenport Hill;
and to the man among the blessedest benefactors of the human race,—the illustrious and
adored re-creator of the postal delivery—Rowland
Hill; who has brought socialism—affectionate and commercial—to
humane perfection all over the world; who enabled the labourer at Stoke Pogis to communicate
with a brother or friend In Borneo’s isle, where lives the strange ape, The ourang-outang almost human in shape. |
At Newcastle I met with the scholarly John
Adamson, author of “Lusitania Illustrata;” and on my way thither I encountered a being of whom I
cannot do other now than linger a few moments to speak. My most amiable and earliest northern
friend, Henry Barry Peacock, of Manchester, hearing that
I was engaged at Newcastle-on-Tyne, recommended me to pause on my journey thither at
Darlington, where he would introduce me to his cousin, Beddoes
Peacock, the medical professor of the district. This was one of the most
interesting events of my social intercourse in life. In the first instance, I was introduced to
a pale, bland, most cheerful-looking, and somewhat young man, lying out upon a sofa, from which
he did not rise to greet me. His manner and tone of reception were so graceful, and so
remarkable was the expression of an un-commonplace pair of eyes, that I felt suddenly released
from the natural suspension of an immediate familiarity. He first of all explained the cause of
his not rising to receive me. It was, that he could only move the upper part of his frame. His
coachman and “total-help” lifted him from sofa to
dinner-table; and, finally to his night-couch, which was a regular
hospital water-bed. This is the most indefinite outline (for the moment) that I can give of the
daily course of action of this most intensely—most attractively engrossing being, who
fulfilled a constant series of medical, and (if requisite) of even surgical practice. With all
his impedimental difficulties, so thoroughly, so profoundly esteemed was Dr. Peacock that his
patients—lady-patients included—submitted to his being brought by his coachman to
their bedside. This is a bare glance at his then course of life; with equal brevity I inform my
readers that in his younger days he was a very active and athletic sportsman, ready for every
action required, from the chase of the otter to the stag-hunt. One day, by some
accident—the particulars of which (for evident reason) I would not require of
himself—two men were in danger of drowning—one trying to save the other, and both
being unable to swim—Dr. Peacock darted into the water, bade them be
quiet, and hold back their heads. They were fortunately near enough to the bank for him to pull
them within their depth, and he saved both. Whether from the noble service he then performed,
or whether from some indescribable cause unknown to himself and his scientific brethren, he,
shortly after this heroic act, was seized with the calamitous affection above described. My own
opinion is, that the attack was indigenous; for his sister was prostrated with the same
complaint; and every day, when he went out professionally, he always drove by her house; and
she, expecting him, was always lying by her window, when they cheerfully nodded to each other.
I have known very few individuals—not exclusively devoted to literary studies—who
possessed so decided an accomplishment in 102 | RECOLLECTIONS OF WRITERS | |
high-class conversation: he
was, of course, in education a classic; and for poetic reading he had a passionate fondness.
Upon receiving a presentation copy of “The
Riches of Chaucer,” he acknowledged the gift with a sonnet, which I feel no
appreciator of poetical composition will read without a sympathetic feeling:—
Full many a year, to ease the baleful stound
Of blows by Fortune given, in mood unkind,
No greater balm or solace could I find
Than wand’ring o’er the sweet oblivious ground
Where Poets dwell. The gardens perfumed round
Of modern Bards first kept me long in thrall:
Freshness eterne—trees, flowers that never pall,
Nor farther wish’d to search. A friendly voice
Whisper’d, “Still onward! much remains unsung;
Old England’s youthful days shall thee rejoice,
When her strong-hearted Muse first found a tongue:
’Mongst Chaucer’s
groves that pathless seem and dark
Wealth is in store for thee.”—God bless you, Clarke!
|
When I was at Carlisle nothing could exceed the frank hospitality of Robert Ferguson, then Mayor of that ancient city and fine
border town; and he subsequently gratified me by a presentation copy of each of his valuable
and interesting books—“The Shadow of
the Pyramid,” “The Pipe of
Repose,” “Swiss Men and Swiss
Mountains,” and “The
Northmen of Cumberland and Westmoreland.”
If it were only for the sterling sound-headed and sound-hearted people with whom
my lecture career brought me into delightful connexion, I should always look back upon that
portion of my life with a sense of gratification and gratitude.
We were never able to indulge much in what is called “Society,” or
to go to many parties; but at the few to which we were able to accept invitations, we met more
than one person whom it was pleasure and privilege to have seen. Westland Marston, Robert Charles Leslie,
Clarkson Stanfield, Sydney Dobell, Henry Chorley, Mrs. Newton Crosland (with whom our acquaintance then formed
has since ripened into highly-valued letter friendship), and Miss
Mulock, we found ourselves in company with; while at John Rolt’s dinners we encountered some of the first men in his
profession. It had been our joy to watch the rapid rise of this most interesting and most
intellectual man, from his youthful commencement as a barrister, through his promotion as
Queen’s Counsel, his honours as Solicitor-General Attorney-General, Judge, Sir
John Rolt; and always to know him the same kindly, cordial, warm-hearted friend,
and simple-mannered, true gentleman, from first to last. Whether, as the young rising
barrister, with his modest suburban home,—where we have many times supped with him, and
been from thence accompanied by him on our way home in the small hours after midnight, lured
into lengthened sittings by his enchanting conversation and taste for literary
subjects,—or whether seated at the head of his brilliant dinner circle at his town-house
in Harley Street,—or when he was master of Ozleworth Park, possessed of all the wealth
and dignity that his own sole individual exertions had won for
him,—Rolt was an impersonation of all that is noble and
admirable in English manhood. With a singularly handsome face, eyes that were at once
penetrating and sweet, and a mouth that for chiselled beauty of shape was worthy of belonging
to one of the sculptured heads of Grecian
104 | RECOLLECTIONS OF WRITERS | |
antique art, he was as winning
in exterior as he was attractive from mental superiority; and when we have sometimes sat over
the fire, late at night, after the majority of his guests had departed, and lingered on,
talking of Purcell’s music, or Goethe’s “Wilhelm Meister,” or any topic that chanced for the
moment to engage his thoughts, we have felt John Rolt’s fascination
of appearance and talk to be irresistibly alluring.
The mention of two great artist names reminds us of the exceptional pleasure we
have had from what intercourse we have enjoyed with celebrated artists. While one of us was
still in her childhood, John Varley was known to her
father and mother; and one or two of his choicest water-colour pictures are still in careful
preservation with us. There is one little piece—a view of Cader Idris—on a small
square of drawing-paper, that might easily be covered by the spread palms of two hands, which
is so exquisite in subdued colouring and effect of light on a mountain-side, that William Etty used to say of it that it made him wish he had
been a water-colour painter instead of a painter in oils. Once, when John
Varley came to see his friend Vincent
Novello, he told of a circumstance that had happened which excited the strongest
sympathy and bitterest wrath in the hearers. It appeared that a new maid-servant had taken for
kindling her fires a whole drawer-full of his water-colour sketches, fancying they were
waste-paper! He was very eccentric; and at one time had a whim for astrology, believing himself
to be an adept in casting nativities. He inquired the date of birth, &c, of Vincent Novello’s eldest child; and after making several
abstruse calculations of “born under this star,” and when that planet was “in
conjunction with t’other,” &c., he assured Mrs.
| WILLIAM HAVELL—WILLIAM ETTY. | 105 |
Novello that her daughter would marry late, and have a
numerous family of children, all of whom would die young. The daughter in question married
early, and never had a single child!
Another charming water-colour artist known to the Novellos
was William Havell; one of whose woody landscapes is
still in treasured existence, as well as a sketch he took of M. C. C. in Dame Quickly’s costume. Holland, too, the landscape painter, was pleasantly known to me (C. C. C.); and
on one occasion, when I met him at the house of a mutual friend, he showed me an exquisite
collection of remarkable sunsets that he had sketched from time to time as studies for future
use and introduction into pictures.
At one time we knew William Etty well. It
was soon after his return from Italy, where he went to study; and we recollect a certain
afternoon, when we called upon him in his studio at his chambers in one of the streets leading
off from the Strand down to the Thames, and found him at his easel, whereon stood the picture
he was then engaged upon, “The Bevy of Fair Women,” from
Milton’s “Paradise Lost.” We remember the rich reflection of
colour from the garland of orange lilies round the waist of one fair creature thrown upon the
white creamy skin, of the figure next to her, and Etty’s pleasure
when we rapturized over the effect produced. He was a worshipper of colour effects, and we
recollect the enthusiasm with which he noticed the harmony of blended tints produced by a
certain goldy-brown silk dress and a canary-coloured crape kerchief worn by one of his
visitors, as she stood talking to him. It was on that same afternoon that he made us laugh by
telling us of an order he had to paint a picture for some society, or board, or
106 | RECOLLECTIONS OF WRITERS | |
company, who gave him for his subject a range of line-of-battle ships
giving fire in a full broadside! Etty roared with laughter as he
exclaimed, “Me! fancy giving me such a
subject!! Fancy my painting a battle-piece!!!” He said that the English,
generally speaking, had little general taste or knowledge in art, adding, “You must
always take an Englishman by the hand and lead him up to a painting, and say,
‘That’s a good picture,’ before he can really perceive its
merits.”
Of Leslie we entertain the liveliest
recollection on an evening when we met him at a party and he fell into conversation about
Shakespeare’s women as suited for painting,
and asked us to give him a Shakespearian subject for his next picture. We suggested the meeting
between Viola and Olivia, with Maria standing by; seeing in
imagination the charming way in which Leslie would have given the just-withdrawn veil from
Olivia’s half-disdainful, half-melting, wholly
beautiful face, Viola’s womanly loveliness in her
page’s attire, and Maria’s mischievous roguery
of look as she watches them both.
Clarkson Stanfield lives vividly in our memory, as we
last saw him, when we were in England in 1862, in his pretty garden-surrounded house at
Hampstead. He showed us a portfolio of gorgeous sketches made during a tour in Italy, two of
which remain especially impressed upon our mind. One was a bit taken on Mount Vesuvius about
daybreak, with volumes of volcanic smoke rolling from the near crater, touched by the beams of
the rising sun; the other was a view of Esa, a picturesque sea-side village perched on the
summit of a little rocky hill, bosomed among the olive-clad crags and cliffs of the Cornice
road between Nice and Turbia.
John Adamson (1787-1855)
Newcastle poet, antiquary, translator, and author of
Memoirs of the
Life and Writings of Luis de Camoens (1820).
Henry Bowie (d. 1865)
Secretary of the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution (1847-65).
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 c.-1400)
English Poet, the author of
The Canterbury Tales (1390 c.).
Henry Fothergill Chorley (1808-1872)
Of a Quaker family, from 1830 he became a writer and staff member for the
Athenaeum; he wrote
Memorials of Mrs Hemans,
2 vols (1836) and
Autobiography, Memoir, and Letters, 2 vols
(1873).
Alexander Christie (1807-1860)
Scottish artist who painted literary subjects and lectured on art.
Caroline Clarke [née Hill] (1800-1877)
The daughter of Thomas Wright Hill (1763-1851) and sister of Sir Rowland Hill; she
married the Birmingham silver-plate manufacturer Francis Clark.
Charles Cowden Clarke (1787-1877)
The schoolmate and friend of John Keats; he lectured on Shakespeare and European
literature and published
Recollections of Writers (1878).
John Howard Clarke (1830-1878)
Australian journalist and leader in the Unitarian Church, the son of Francis Clark of
Birmingham.
Mary Victoria Cowden Clarke [née Novello] (1809-1898)
The daughter of the musician Vincent Novello, she married Charles Cowden Clarke in 1828
and wrote works on Shakespeare, including
The Complete Concordance to
Shakespeare (1845).
Robert Cox (1810-1872)
Scottish man of letters who edited the
Phrenological Journal and
published on theology.
Dinah Maria Craik [née Mulock] (1826-1887)
English poet and novelist, the daughter of Thomas Samuel Mulock; in 1865 she married
George Lillie Craik (1837-1905).
Catherine Ann Crowe [née Stephens] (1790-1872)
English novelist, daughter of John Stevens (1758-1833); in 1822 she married Major John
Crowe (1783-1860) and corresponded with Sydney Smith. She published
The
Adventures of Susan Hopley, or, Circumstantial Evidence (1841) and other
works.
George Dawson (1821-1876)
Dissenting clergyman, political activist, and founder of libraries in Birmingham.
Sydney Thompson Dobell (1824-1874)
English poet and critic; his
Balder (1853) acquired for the writer
the sobriquet “spasmodic poet.”
William Etty (1787-1849)
English painter who exhibited at the Royal Academy, to which he was elected in 1828; he
corresponded with Thomas Lawrence.
Robert Ferguson (1817-1898)
English mill-owner, poet, and antiquary; he was mayor of Carlisle (1855, 1858) and MP for
Carlisle (1874); he published
The Shadow of the Pyramid, a Series of
Sonnets (1847) and other works.
Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832)
German poet, playwright, and novelist; author of
The Sorrows of Young
Werther (1774) and
Faust (1808, 1832).
William Havell (1782-1857)
English landscape painter who travelled in China and India (1816-25) and exhibited at the
Royal Academy.
Matthew Davenport Hill (1792-1872)
English barrister, the brother of Sir Rowland Hill; he was MP for Hull (1833-35),
recorder of Birmingham (1839) and a reformer of criminal laws.
Rowland Hill (1744-1833)
Popular evangelical preacher at the Surrey Chapel in London who maintained close ties to
the dissenting community.
Francis Hodgson (1781-1852)
Provost of Eton College, translator of Juvenal (1807) and close friend of Byron. He wrote
for the
Monthly and
Critical Reviews, and was
author of (among other volumes of poetry)
Childe Harold's Monitor; or
Lines occasioned by the last Canto of Childe Harold (1818).
Susanna Matilda Hodgson [née Tayler] (1791-1833)
Daughter of Archdale Wilson Tayler (1759-1814) who married Francis Hodgson in 1815. Her
sister Ann Caroline married Henry Drury and her sister Elizabeth married Robert
Bland.
James Holland (1799-1870)
English landscape painter who exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1824.
James Henry Leigh Hunt (1784-1859)
English poet, journalist, and man of letters; editor of
The
Examiner and
The Liberal; friend of Byron, Keats, and
Shelley.
John Hunter of Craigcook (1801-1869)
The son of professor John Hunter of St. Andrews (1745-1837); he was writer to the Signet
and nephew by marriage of Francis Jeffrey; he was the dedicatee of Leigh Hunt's
“Godiva.”
Charles Robert Leslie (1794-1859)
American-born genre-painter who came to England in 1811 and studied with fellow-Americans
Benjamin West and Washington Allston; he published
Memoirs of the Life of
John Constable (1843).
Harriet Martineau (1802-1876)
English writer and reformer; she published
Illustrations of Political
Economy, 9 vols (1832-34) and
Society in America
(1837).
John Milton (1608-1674)
English poet and controversialist; author of
Comus (1634),
Lycidas (1638),
Areopagitica (1644),
Paradise Lost (1667), and other works.
Mary Sabilla Novello [née Hehl] (1789-1854)
English author who married Vincent Novello in 1808 and had a family of eleven children,
among them Mary Cowden Clarke.
Vincent Novello (1781-1861)
English music publisher and friend of Charles Lamb, Leigh Hunt, and Percy Bysshe
Shelley.
Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903)
Birmingham glass manufacturer and meteorologist elected to the Royal Society in
1855.
Beddoes Peacock (1805 c.-1855)
Darlington physician who suffered from a debility of the spine.
Henry Barry Peacock (1801-1874 fl.)
Manchester linen draper and man of letters who sent contributions to the
Times and wrote a poem addressed to Leigh Hunt.
James Pillans (1778-1864)
Edinburgh Reviewer and rector of Edinburgh High School, afterwards professor of Latin at
Edinburgh University. He earned Byron's enmity for his review of Francis Hodgson's
Juvenal.
Henry Purcell (1659-1695)
English composer and organist at Westminster Abbey; he produced the opera
Dido and Eneas (1680).
Sir John Rolt (1804-1871)
English judge; he was MP for Western Gloucestershire (1857-67) and lord justice of appeal
and privy councillor (1867). He was a friend of Charles Cowden Clarke.
Arthur Ryland (1807-1877)
Birmingham lawyer and Unitarian social reformer.
Robert Mackay Smith (1802-1888)
Scottish merchant and social benefactor; educated at Glasgow University, he resided in
Edinburgh.
Clarkson Stanfield (1793-1867)
After service in the Navy he became a scene-painter for Drury Lane and was afterwards a
marine and landscape painter and Royal Academician (1835).
Susan Stirling [née Hunter] (1799-1877)
Scottish novelist, the daughter of Professor John Hunter of St. Andrews (1745-1837) and
niece-by-marriage of Francis Jeffrey; she corresponded with the Carlyles.
Samuel Timmins (1826-1902)
Industrialist and historian, the founder of a Shakespeare club and library in
Birmingham.
John Varley (1778-1842)
Engish painter who exhibited at the Royal Academy (1798-1803) and worked as a teacher;
William Blake and Vincent Novello were friends.
Richard Vaughan Yates (1785-1856)
Unitarian philanthropist who commissioned Princes Park in Liverpool from Joseph Paxton;
he was an iron manufacturer and friend of Harriet Martineau.