Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 6 August 1800
DEAR Coleridge,—I have taken to-day, and delivered to Longman and Co., Imprimis: your books, viz., three ponderous German dictionaries, one
volume (I can find no more) of German and French ditto, sundry other German
books unbound, as you left
172 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | August |
them, Percy’s Ancient Poetry, and one volume of Anderson’s Poets. I
specify them, that you may not lose any. Secundo: a
dressing-gown (value, fivepence), in which you used to sit and look like a
conjuror, when you were translating “Wallenstein.” A case of two
razors and a shaving-box and strap. This it has cost me a severe struggle to
part with. They are in a brown-paper parcel, which also contains sundry papers
and poems, sermons, some few Epic Poems,—one about Cain and Abel, which came from
Poole, &c, &c., and also
your tragedy; with one or two small German books, and that drama in which
Got-fader performs. Tertio: a small oblong box
containing all your letters, collected from all your waste papers, and which
fill the said little box. All other waste papers, which I judged worth sending,
are in the paper parcel aforesaid. But you will find all your letters in the
box by themselves. Thus have I discharged my conscience and my lumber-room of
all your property, save and except a folio entitled Tyrrell’s Bibliotheca Politica, which you used to learn your politics out of
when you wrote for the Post, mutatis mutandis,
i.e., applying past inferences to modern data. I retain
that, because I am sensible I am very deficient in the politics myself; and I
have torn up—don’t be angry, waste paper has risen forty per cent., and I
can’t afford to buy it—all Buonaparte’s Letters, Arthur
Young’s Treatise on Corn, and one or two more light-armed infantry, which I
thought better suited the flippancy of London discussion than the dignity of
Keswick thinking. Mary says you will be
in a damned passion about them when you come to miss them; but you must study
philosophy. Read Albertus Magnus de Chartis Amissis five times over after
phlebotomising,—’tis Burton’s recipe—and then be angry with an absent friend
if you can. I have just heard that Mrs.
Lloyd is delivered of a fine boy, and mother and boy are doing
well. Fie on sluggards, what is thy Sara
doing? Sara is obscure. Am I to understand by her letter,
that she sends a kiss to Eliza
Buckingham? Pray tell your wife that a note of interrogation on
the superscription of a letter is highly ungrammatical—she proposes writing my
name Lamb? Lambe is quite
enough. I have had the Anthology,
and like only one thing in it, Lewti; but of that the last stanza is
detestable, the rest most exquisite!—the epithet enviable would dash the finest poem. For God’s sake (I never
was more serious), don’t make me ridiculous any more by terming me
gentle-hearted in print, or do it in better verses. It did well enough five years ago
when I came to see you, and was moral coxcomb enough at the time you wrote the
lines, to feed upon such epithets; but, besides that, the meaning of gentle is
equivocal at best, and almost always means poor-spirited, the very quality of
gentleness is abhorrent to such vile trumpetings. My sentiment is long since vanished. I hope my virtues have done sucking. I can scarce think
but 1800 | THE USE OF A FINAL E | 173 |
you meant it in joke. I hope
you did, for I should be ashamed to think that you could think to gratify me by
such praise, fit only to be a cordial to some green-sick sonneteer.
I have hit off the following in imitation of old English
poetry, which, I imagine, I am a dab at. The measure is unmeasureable; but it
most resembles that beautiful ballad of the “Old and
Young Courtier;” and in its feature of taking the extremes of
two situations for just parallel, it resembles the old poetry certainly. If I
could but stretch out the circumstances to twelve more verses, i.e., if I had as much genius as the writer of that old
song, I think it would be excellent. It was to follow an imitation of Burton in prose, which you have not seen. But
fate “and wisest Stewart”
say No.
I can send you 200 pens and six quires of paper immediately, if they will answer the carriage by coach.
It would be foolish to pack ’em up cum multia
libris et cæteris,—they would all spoil. I only wait
your commands to coach them. I would pay five-and-forty thousand carriages to
read W.’s tragedy, of which I have heard so much
and seen so little—only what I saw at Stowey. Pray give me an order in writing
on Longman for “Lyrical Ballads.” I have the first
volume, and, truth to tell, six shillings is a broad shot. I cram all I can in,
to save a multiplying of letters—those pretty comets with swingeing tails.
I’ll just crowd in God bless you!
C. Lamb.
Wednesday night.
Robert Burton (1577-1640)
English clergyman and satirist; author of
The Anatomy of
Melancholy (1621).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Mary Anne Lamb (1764-1847)
Sister of Charles Lamb with whom she wrote Tales from Shakespeare (1807). She lived with
her brother, having killed their mother in a temporary fit of insanity.
Sophia Lloyd [née Pemberton] (d. 1830)
The wife of the poet Charles Lloyd, with whom she eloped in 1799; they lived at Old
Brathay, near Ambleside in the Lake District.
Thomas Norton Longman (1771-1842)
A leading London publisher whose authors included Southey, Wordsworth, Scott, and
Moore.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Thomas Percy, bishop of Dromore (1729-1811)
Poet, man of letters, and editor of
Reliques of Ancient English
Poetry (1765); he was a member of Samuel Johnson's circle.
Thomas Poole (1766-1837)
Of Nether Stowey; he was a farmer, tanner, and the early friend of Samuel Taylor
Coleridge.
Daniel Stuart (1766-1846)
Originally its printer, he was proprietor of the
Morning Post from
1795-1803; in about 1800 he became part-proprietor and editor of
The
Courier.
James Tyrrell (1642-1718)
Educated at Queen's College, Oxford, he was a lawyer, Whig political theorist, and friend
of John Locke.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Arthur Young (1741-1820)
Writer on agriculture; he wrote
Travels during the years 1787, 1788 and
1789 (1790) and many other books.
The Annual Anthology. 2 vols (Bristol: T. N. Longman and O. Rees, 1799-1800). A poetical miscellany edited by Robert Southey.