Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Thomas Manning, [3 November 1800]
ECQUID
meditatur Archimedes? What is Euclid doing? What has happened to learned
Trismegist?—Doth he take it in ill part, that his
humble friend did not comply with his courteous invitation? Let it suffice, I
could not come—are impossibilities nothing—be they abstractions of the
intellects or not (rather) most sharp and mortifying realities? nuts in the
Will’s mouth too hard for her to crack?
brick’ and stone walls in her way, which she can by no means eat through?
sore lets, impedimenta viarum, no
thoroughfares? racemi nimium alte
pendentes? Is the phrase classic? I allude to the grapes in
Æsop, which cost the fox a strain, and
gained the world an aphorism. Observe the superscription of this letter. In
adapting the size of the letters, which constitute your
name and Mr. Crisp’s name
respectively, I had an eye to your different stations in life. ’Tis
really curious, and must be soothing to an aristocrat. I
wonder it has never been hit on before my time. I have made an acquisition
latterly of a pleasant hand, one Rickman, to whom I was introduced by George Dyer, not the most flattering auspices
under which one man can be introduced to another. George
brings all sorts of people together, setting up a sort of agrarian
192 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Nov. |
law, or common property, in matter of society;
but for once he has done me a great pleasure, while he was only pursuing a
principle, as ignes fatui may light
you home. This Rickman lives in our Buildings, immediately
opposite our house; the finest fellow to drop in a’ nights, about nine or
ten o’clock—cold bread-and-cheese time—just in the wishing time of the night, when you wish for somebody to come in,
without a distinct idea of a probable anybody. Just in the nick, neither too
early to be tedious, nor too late to sit a reasonable time. He is a most
pleasant hand: a fine rattling fellow, has gone through life laughing at solemn
apes; himself hugely literate, oppressively full of information in all
stuff” of conversation, from matter of fact to Xenophon and Plato—can talk
Greek with Porson, politics with
Thelwall, conjecture with
George Dyer, nonsense with me, and anything with
anybody: a great farmer, somewhat concerned in an agricultural magazine—reads
no poetry but Shakspeare, very intimate
with Southey, but never reads his
poetry: relishes George Dyer, thoroughly penetrates into
the ridiculous wherever found, understands the first
time (a great desideratum in common minds)—you need never twice speak
to him; does not want explanations, translations, limitations, as Professor Godwin does when you make an
assertion: up to anything, down
to everything—whatever sapit hominem.
A perfect man. All this farrago, which must perplex you to read, and has put me
to a little trouble to select, only proves how impossible it is to describe a
pleasant hand. You must see
Rickman to know him, for he is a species in one. A new
class. An exotic, any slip of which I am proud to put in my garden-pot. The
clearest-headed fellow. Fullest of matter with least verbosity. If there be any
alloy in my fortune to have met with such a man, it is that he commonly divides
his time between town and country, having some foolish family ties at
Christchurch, by which means he can only gladden our London hemisphere with
returns of light. He is now going for six weeks.
At last I have written to Kemble, to know the event of my play, which was presented last
Christmas. As I suspected, came an answer back that the copy was lost, and
could not be found—no hint that anybody had to this day ever looked into
it—with a courteous (reasonable!) request of another copy (if I had one by me,)
and a promise of a definitive answer in a week. I could not resist so facile
and moderate a demand, so scribbled out another, omitting sundry things, such
as the witch story, about half of the forest scene (which is too leisurely for
story), and transposing that damn’d soliloquy about England getting
drunk, which, like its reciter, stupidly stood alone, nothing prevenient or
antevenient, and cleared away a good deal besides; and sent this copy, written
all out (with alterations, &c., requiring judgment) in one day and a half! I sent it last night, and
am in weekly expectation of the tolling-bell and death-warrant.
This is all my Lunnon news. Send me some from the banks of Cam, as the poets delight to speak, especially
George Dyer, who has no other name,
nor idea, nor definition of Cambridge: namely, its being a market-town, sending
members to Parliament, never entered into his definition: it was and is,
simply, the banks of the Cam or the fair Cam, as Oxford is the banks of the
Isis or the fair Isis. Yours in all humility, most illustrious
Trismegist,
(Read on; there’s more at the bottom.)
You ask me about the “Farmer’s Boy”—don’t
you think the fellow who wrote it
(who is a shoemaker) has a poor mind? Don’t you find he is always
silly about poor Giles, and
those abject kind of phrases, which mark a man that looks up to wealth?
None of Burns’s poet-dignity.
What do you think? I have just opened him; but he makes me sick. Dyer knows the shoemaker (a damn’d
stupid hound in company); but George promises to
introduce him indiscriminately to all friends and all combinations.
Aesop (620 BC c.-564 BC)
Greek fabulist.
Archimedes (287 BC c.-212 BC)
Of Syracuse; Greek astronomer, physicist, and inventor.
Robert Bloomfield (1766-1823)
The shoemaker-poet patronized by Capel Lofft; he wrote the very popular
The Farmer's Boy (1800).
Robert Burns (1759-1796)
Scottish poet and song collector; author of
Poems, chiefly in the
Scottish Dialect (1786).
George Dyer (1755-1841)
English poet, antiquary, and friend of Charles Lamb; author of
Poems
and Critical Essays (1802),
Poetics: or a Series of Poems and
Disquisitions on Poetry, 2 vols (1812),
History of the
University and Colleges of Cambridge, 2 vols (1814) and other works.
Euclid (300 BC fl.)
Greek mathematician who lived in Alexandria; his
Elements forms
the basis of geometry.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
John Philip Kemble (1757-1823)
English actor renowned for his Shakespearean roles; he was manager of Drury Lane
(1783-1802) and Covent Garden (1803-1808).
Plato (427 BC-327 BC)
Athenian philosopher who recorded the teachings of his master Socrates in a series of
philosophical dialogues.
Richard Porson (1759-1808)
Classical scholar and Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge (1792); he edited four plays
of Euripides.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
John Thelwall (1764-1834)
English poet and radical acquitted of treason in the famous trial of 1794; he was
afterwards a lecturer on elocution.
Xenophon (430 BC c.-354 BC c.)
Athenian writer; author of
Memorabilia (on Socrates) and the
Cyropedia (on the Persian King Cyrus).