Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Thomas Manning, [1 March 1800]
I HOPE by this time you are prepared to say the
“Falstaff’s
letters” are a bundle of the sharpest, queerest, profoundest
humours, of any these juice-drained latter times have spawned. I should have
advertised you, that the meaning is frequently hard to be got at; and so are
the future guineas, that now lie ripening and aurifying in the womb of some
undiscovered Potosi; but dig, dig, dig, dig, Manning! I set to with an unconquerable propulsion to write,
with a lamentable want of what to write. My private goings on are orderly as
the movements of the spheres, and stale as their music to angels’ ears.
Public affairs—except as they touch upon me, and so turn into private, I cannot
whip up my mind to feel any interest in. I grieve, indeed, that War and Nature,
and Mr. Pitt, that hangs up in Lloyd’s best parlour, should have
conspired to call up three necessaries, simple commoners as our fathers knew
them, into the upper house of Luxuries; Bread, and Beer, and Coals,
Manning. But as to France and Frenchmen, and the
Abbé Sièyes and his constitutions, I
cannot make these present times present to me. I read histories of the past,
and I live in them; although, to abstract senses, they are far less momentous
than the noises which keep Europe awake. I am reading Burnet’s Own Times. Did you
158 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | March |
ever read that garrulous, pleasant history? He tells his story
like an old man past political service, bragging to his sons on winter evenings
of the part he took in public transactions, when his “old cap was
new.” Full of scandal, which all true history is. No palliatives,
but all the stark wickedness, that actually gives the momentum to national
actors. Quite the prattle of age and out-lived importance. Truth and sincerity
staring out upon you perpetually in alto
relievo. Himself a party man—he makes you a party man.
None of the Damned philosophical Humeian
indifference, so cold, and unnatural, and inhuman! None of the damned Gibbonian fine writing, so fine and composite.
None of Mr. Robertson’s periods
with three members. None of Mr.
Roscoe’s sage remarks, all so apposite, and coming in so
clever, lest the reader should have had the trouble of drawing an inference.
Burnet’s good old prattle I can bring present to
my mind—I can make the revolution present to me; the French Revolution, by a
converse perversity in my nature, I fling as far from me. To quit this
damn’d subject, and to relieve you from two or three dismal yawns, which
I hear in spirit, I here conclude my more than commonly obtuse letter; dull up
to the dulness of a Dutch commentator on Shakspeare.
My love to Lloyd and
Sophia.
Gilbert Burnet, bishop of Salisbury (1643-1715)
Educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen, he was professor of divinity at Glasgow (1669);
a supporter of William III, he was made bishop of Salisbury (1689). His
History of his own Times was posthumously published (1723-34)
Edward Gibbon (1737-1794)
Author of
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
(1776-1788).
David Hume (1711-1776)
Scottish philosopher and historian; author of
Essays Moral and
Political (1741-42),
Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
(1748) and
History of Great Britain (1754-62).
Charles Lloyd (1775-1839)
Quaker poet; a disciple of Coleridge and friend of Charles Lamb, he published
Poetical Essays on the Character of Pope (1821) and other
volumes.
Sophia Lloyd [née Pemberton] (d. 1830)
The wife of the poet Charles Lloyd, with whom she eloped in 1799; they lived at Old
Brathay, near Ambleside in the Lake District.
Thomas Manning (1772-1840)
Educated at Caius College, Cambridge, he traveled in China and Tibet, and was a life-long
friend of Charles Lamb.
William Pitt the younger (1759-1806)
The second son of William Pitt, earl of Chatham (1708-1778); he was Tory prime minister
1783-1801.
William Robertson (1721-1793)
Educated at Edinburgh University of which he became principal (1762), he was a
highly-regarded historian, the author of
History of Scotland in the Reign
of Queen Mary and of King James VI (1759) and
The History of the
Reign of Charles V (1769).
William Roscoe (1753-1831)
Historian, poet, and man of letters; author of
Life of Lorenzo di
Medici (1795) and
Life and Pontificate of Leo X (1805). He
was Whig MP for Liverpool (1806-1807) and edited the
Works of Pope,
10 vols (1824).
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (1748-1836)
French writer and politician influential in the early days of the Revolution; he
contributed to the
Déclaration des droits de l'homme.