Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to John Rickman, [November? 1801]
To
John Rickman, Esqr.,
Dublin Castle.
[No date. ? November, 1801.]
A LETTER from G.
Dyer will probably accompany this. I wish I could convey to you
any notion of the whimsical scenes I have been witness to in this fortnight
past. ’Twas on Tuesday week the poor heathen scrambled up to my door
about breakfast time. He came thro’ a violent rain with no neckcloth on,
and a beard that made him a spectacle to men and angels, and tap’d at the
door. Mary open’d it, and he stood
stark still and held a paper in his hand importing that he had been ill with a
fever. He either wouldn’t or couldn’t speak except by signs. When
you went to comfort him he put his hand upon his heart and shook is head and
told us his complaint lay where no medicines could reach it. I was
dispatch’d for Dr. Dale, Mr. Phillips of St Paul’s Church yard,
and Mr. Frend, who is to be his
executor. George solemnly delivered into Mr.
Frend’s hands and mine an old burnt preface that had been
in the fire, with injunctions which we solemnly vow’d to obey that it
should be printed after his death with his last corrections, and that some
account should be given to the world why he had not fulfill’d his
engagement with subscribers. Having done this and borrowed two guineas of his
bookseller (to whom he imparted in confidence that he should leave a great many
loose papers behind him which would only want methodizing and arranging to
prove very lucrative to any bookseller after his death), he laid himself down
on my bed in a mood of complacent resignation. By the aid of meat and drink put
into him (for I all along suspected a vacuum) he was enabled to sit up in the
evening, but he had not got the better of his intolerable fear of dying; he
expressed such philosophic indifference in his speech and such frightened
apprehensions in his physiognomy that if he had truly been dying, and I had
known it, I could not have kept my countenance. In particular, when the doctor
came and ordered him to take little white powders (I suppose of chalk or alum,
to humour him), he ey’d him with a suspicion which
I could not account for; he has since explain’d that he took it for
granted Dr. Dale knew his situation and had ordered him
these powders to hasten his departure that he might suffer as little pain as
possible. Think what an aspect the heathen put on with these fears upon a dirty
face.
1801 | GEORGE DYER IN EXTREMIS | 231 |
To recount all his
freaks for two or three days while he thought he was going, and how the fit
operated, and sometimes the man got uppermost and sometimes the author, and he
had this excellent person to serve, and he must correct some proof sheets for
Phillips, and he could not bear to leave his
subscribers unsatisfy’d, but he must not think of these things now, he
was going to a place where he should satisfy all his debts—and when he got a
little better he began to discourse what a happy thing it would be if there was
a place where all the good men and women in the world might meet, meaning
heav’n, and I really believe for a time he had doubts about his soul, for
he was very near, if not quite, light-headed. The fact was he had not had a
good meal for some days and his little dirty Neice (whom he sent for with a
still dirtier Nephew, and hugg’d him, and bid them farewell) told us that
unless he dines out he subsists on tea and gruels. And he corroborated this
tale by ever and anon complaining of sensations of gnawing which he felt about
his heart, which he mistook his stomach to be, and sure enough these gnawings
were dissipated after a meal or two, and he surely thinks that he has been
rescued from the jaws of death by Dr. Dale’s white
powders. He is got quite well again by nursing, and chirps of odes and lyric
poetry the day long—he is to go out of town on Monday, and with him goes the
dirty train of his papers and books which follow’d him to our house. I
shall not be sorry when he takes his nipt carcase out of my bed, which it has
occupied, and vanishes with all his Lyric lumber, but I will endeavour to bring
him in future into a method of dining at least once a day. I have proposed to
him to dine with me (and he has nearly come into it) whenever he does not go
out; and pay me. I will take his money beforehand and he shall eat it out. If I
don’t it will go all over the world. Some worthless relations, of which
the dirty little devil that looks after him and a still more dirty nephew are
component particles, I have reason to think divide all his gains with some lazy
worthless authors that are his constant satellites. The Literary Fund has voted
him seasonably £20 and if I can help it he shall spend it on his own carcase. I
have assisted him in arranging the remainder of what he calls Poems and he will
get rid of ’em I hope in another [Here three lines are
torn away at the foot of the page, wherein Lamb makes the transition from George
Dyer to another poor author, George Burnett].
I promised Burnet to
write when his parcel went. He wants me to certify that he is more awake than
you think him. I believe he may be by this time, but he is so full of
self-opinion that I fear whether he and Phillips will ever do together. What he is to do for
Phillips he whimsically seems to consider more as a
favor done to P. than a job from P. He still persists to
call employ-
232 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Nov. |
ment dependence, and prates about the insolence of booksellers and the tax
upon geniuses. Poor devil! he is not launched upon the ocean and is sea-sick
with aforethought. I write plainly about him, and he would stare and frown
finely if he read this treacherous epistle, but I really am anxious about him,
and that [?it] nettles me to see him so proud and so helpless. If he is not
serv’d he will never serve himself. I read his long letter to Southey, which I suppose you have seen. He had
better have been furnishing copy for Phillips than
luxuriating in tracing the causes of his imbecillity. I believe he is a little
wrong in not ascribing more to the structure of his own mind. He had his yawns
from nature, his pride from education.
I hope to see Southey soon, so I need only send my remembrance to him now.
Doubtless I need not tell him that Burnett is not to be foster’d in self-opinion. His eyes
want opening, to see himself a man of middling stature. I am not oculist enough
to do this. The booksellers may one day remove the film. I am all this time on
the most cordial supping terms of amity with G. Burnett
and really love him at times: but I must speak freely of people behind their
backs and not think it back-biting. It is better than Godwin’s way of telling a man he is a
fool to his face.
I think if you could do any thing for George in the way of an office (God knows
whether you can in any haste [?case], but you did talk of it) it is my firm
belief that it would be his only chance of settlement; he will never live by
his literary exertions, as he calls them—he is too proud to go the usual way to
work and he has no talents to make that way unnecessary. I know he talks big in
his letter to Southey that his mind is
undergoing an alteration and that the die is now casting that shall consign him
to honor or dishonour, but these expressions are the convulsions of a fever,
not the sober workings of health. Translated into plain English, he now and
then perceives he must work or starve, and then he thinks he’ll work; but
when he goes about it there’s a lion in the way. He came dawdling to me
for an Encyclopædia yesterday. I recommended him to Norris’ library and he said if he could not get it there;
Phillips was bound to furnish him
with one; it was Phillips’ interest to do so, and
all that. This was true with some restrictions—but as to
Phillips’ interests to oblige G.
B.! Lord help his simple head! P. could by
a whistle call together a host of such authors as
G. B. like Robin
Hood’s merry men in green. P. has
regular regiments in pay. Poor writers are his crab-lice and suck at him for
nutriment. His round pudding chops are their idea of
plenty when in their idle fancies they aspire to be
rich.
What do you think of a life of G. Dyer? I can scarcely conceive a more amusing novel. He has
been connected with all sects
1801 | GEORGE DYER IN A NOVEL | 233 |
in the world and he will faithfully tell all he knows. Every body will read it;
and if it is not done according to my fancy I promise to put him in a novel
when he dies. Nothing shall escape me. If you think it
feasible, whenever you write you may encourage him. Since he has been so close
with me I have perceiv’d the workings of his inordinate vanity, his
gigantic attention to particles and to prevent open vowels in his odes, his
solicitude that the public may not lose any tittle of his poems by his death,
and all the while his utter ignorance that the world don’t care a pin
about his odes and his criticisms, a fact which every body knows but himself—he
is a rum genius.
George Burnett (1774 c.-1811)
Educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he was enlisted by Robert Southey in the
pantisocracy project, after which he rambled and pursued a Grub-Street career. He was a
contributor to the
Monthly Magazine.
Thomas Dale (1749 c.-1816)
Born in Charlestown, South Carolina and educated at St. Paul's School and Edinburgh
University, he was a London physician and registrar and one of the founders of the Literary
Fund.
George Dyer (1755-1841)
English poet, antiquary, and friend of Charles Lamb; author of
Poems
and Critical Essays (1802),
Poetics: or a Series of Poems and
Disquisitions on Poetry, 2 vols (1812),
History of the
University and Colleges of Cambridge, 2 vols (1814) and other works.
William Frend (1757-1841)
Educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, he abandoned a clerical career to become an
advocate for Unitarianism and leader of the London Corresponding Society. He was the tutor
and friend of Lady Byron.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
Charles Lamb [Elia] (1775-1834)
English essayist and boyhood friend of Coleridge at Christ's Hospital; author of
Essays of Elia published in the
London
Magazine (collected 1823, 1833) and other works.
Mary Anne Lamb (1764-1847)
Sister of Charles Lamb with whom she wrote Tales from Shakespeare (1807). She lived with
her brother, having killed their mother in a temporary fit of insanity.
Randal Norris (1751-1827)
He was educated at the Inner Temple, where he was appointed Librarian in 1784; he was a
friend of Charles Lamb and his father.
Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840)
London bookseller, vegetarian, and political reformer; he published
The
Monthly Magazine, originally edited by John Aikin (1747-1822). John Wolcot was a
friend and neighbor.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).