Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Thomas Manning, [15 February 1801]
I HAD need be cautious henceforward what opinion I
give of the “Lyrical
Ballads.” All the North of England are in a turmoil.
Cumberland and Westmoreland have already declared a state of war. I lately
received from Wordsworth a copy of the
second volume, accompanied by an acknowledgement of having received from me
many months since a copy of a certain Tragedy, with excuses for not having
made any acknowledgement sooner, it being owing to an “almost
insurmountable aversion from Letter
1801 | THE NORTHERN CASTIGATION | 213 |
writing.” This letter I answered in
due form and time, and enumerated several of the passages which had most
affected me, adding, unfortunately, that no single piece had moved me so
forcibly as the “Ancient
Mariner,” “The Mad Mother,” or the “Lines at Tintern Abbey.” The
Post did not sleep a moment. I received almost instantaneously a long letter of
four sweating pages from my Reluctant Letter-Writer, the purport of which was,
that he was sorry his 2d vol. had not given me more pleasure (Devil a hint did
I give that it had not pleased me), and “was
compelled to wish that my range of sensibility was more extended, being
obliged to believe that I should receive large influxes of happiness and
happy Thoughts” (I suppose from the L.
B.)—With a deal of stuff about a certain Union of Tenderness and
Imagination, which in the sense he used Imagination was not the characteristic
of Shakspeare, but which Milton possessed in a degree far exceeding
other Poets: which Union, as the highest species of Poetry, and chiefly
deserving that name, “He was most proud to aspire to;” then
illustrating the said Union by two quotations from his own 2d vol. (which I had
been so unfortunate as to miss). 1st Specimen—a father addresses his son:— “When thou First camest into the World, as it befalls To new-born Infants, thou didst sleep away Two days: and Blessings from thy father’s
Tongue
Then fell upon thee.” |
The lines were thus undermarked, and then followed “This Passage,
as combining in an extraordinary degree that Union of Imagination and
Tenderness which I am speaking of, I consider as one of the Best I ever
wrote!”
2d Specimen.—A youth, after years of absence, revisits his
native place, and thinks (as most people do) that there has been strange
alteration in his absence:—
“And that the rocks And everlasting Hills themselves were changed.” |
You see both these are good Poetry: but after one has been reading
Shakspeare twenty of the best years
of one’s life, to have a fellow start up, and prate about some unknown
quality, which Shakspeare possessed in a degree inferior
to Milton and somebody
else!! This was not to be all my castigation.
Coleridge, who had not written to me
some months before, starts up from his bed of sickness to reprove me for my
hardy presumption: four long pages, equally sweaty and more tedious, came from
him; assuring me that, when the works of a man of true genius such as W. undoubtedly was, do not please me at first
sight, I should suspect the 214 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Feb. |
fault to lie
“in me and not in them,” etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. What
am I to do with such people? I certainly shall write them a very merry Letter.
Writing to you, I may say that the 2d vol. has no such pieces as the three I
enumerated. It is full of original thinking and an observing mind, but it does
not often make you laugh or cry.—It too artfully aims at simplicity of
expression. And you sometimes doubt if Simplicity be not a cover for Poverty.
The best Piece in it I will
send you, being short. I have grievously offended my friends in the North by
declaring my undue preference; but I need not fear you:—
“She dwelt among the untrodden ways
Beside the Springs of Dove,
A maid whom there were few (sic) to praise
And very few to love.
|
“A violet, by a mossy stone,
Half hidden from the eye.
Fair as a star when only one
Is shining in the sky.
|
“She lived unknown; and few could know.
When Lucy ceased to be.
But she is in the grave, and oh!
The difference to me.”
|
This is choice and genuine, and so are many, many more. But
one does not like to have ’em rammed down one’s throat.
“Pray, take it—it’s very good—let me help you—eat
faster.”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
John Milton (1608-1674)
English poet and controversialist; author of
Comus (1634),
Lycidas (1638),
Areopagitica (1644),
Paradise Lost (1667), and other works.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.