Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Thomas Manning, 2 January 1810
Mary sends her love.
DEAR Manning,—When I last wrote to you, I was in lodgings. I am now in
chambers, No. 4., Inner Temple Lane, where I should be happy to see you any
evening. Bring any of your friends, the Mandarins, with you. I have two
sitting-rooms: I call them so par
excellence, for you may stand, or loll, or lean, or try any
posture in them; but they are best for sitting; not squatting down Japanese
fashion, but the more decorous use of the post——s which European usage has
consecrated. I have two of these rooms on the third floor, and five sleeping,
cooking, &c., rooms, on the fourth floor. In my best room is a choice
collection of the works of Hogarth, an
English painter of some humour. In my next best are shelves containing a small
but well-chosen library. My best room commands a court, in which there are
trees and a pump, the water of which is excellent—cold with brandy, and not
very insipid without. Here I hope to set up my rest, and not quit till
Mr. Powell, the undertaker, gives me notice that I may
have possession of my last lodging. He lets lodgings for single gentlemen. I
sent you a parcel of books by my last, to give you some idea of the state of
European literature. There comes with this two volumes, done up as letters, of minor
poetry, a sequel to “Mrs.
Leicester;” the best you may suppose mine; the next best are
my coadjutor’s; you may amuse yourself in guessing them out; but I must
tell you mine are but one-third in quantity of the whole. So much for a very
delicate subject. It is hard to speak of one’s self, &c. Holcroft had finished his life when I wrote to
you, and Hazlitt has since finished his
life—I do not mean his own life, but he has finished a life of Holcroft, which is going to
press. Tuthill is Dr.
Tuthill. I continue Mr.
Lamb. I have published a little book for children on titles of
honour: and to give them some idea of the difference of rank and gradual
rising, I have made a little scale, supposing myself to receive the following
various accessions of dignity from the king, who is the fountain of honour—As
at first, 1, Mr. C. Lamb; 2, C. Lamb,
Esq.; 3, Sir C. Lamb, Bart.; 4,
Baron Lamb of Stamford;1 5,
Viscount Lamb; 6, Earl Lamb; 7,
Marquis Lamb; 8, Duke Lamb. It
would look like quibbling to carry it on further, and especially as it is not
necessary for children to go beyond the ordinary titles of sub-regal dignity in
1 Where my family come from. I have chosen that
if ever I should have my choice. |
our own country, otherwise I have
sometimes in my dreams imagined myself still advancing, as 9th, King
Lamb; 10th, Emperor Lamb; 11th,
Pope Innocent, higher than which is nothing but the
Lamb of God. Puns I have not made many (nor punch much), since the date of my
last; one I cannot help relating. A constable in Salisbury Cathedral was
telling me that eight people dined at the top of the spire of the cathedral;
upon which I remarked, that they must be very sharp-set. But in general I
cultivate the reasoning part of my mind more than the imaginative. Do you know
Kate * * * * * * * * * I am stuffed out so with eating
turkey for dinner, and another turkey for supper yesterday (turkey in Europe
and turkey in Asia), that I can’t jog on. It is New-Year here. That is,
it was New-Year half a-year back, when I was writing this. Nothing puzzles me
more than time and space, and yet nothing puzzles me less, for I never think
about them.1 The Persian ambassador is the principal
thing talked of now. I sent some people to see him worship the sun on Primrose
Hill at half past six in the morning, 28th November; but he did not come, which
makes me think the old fire-worshippers are a sect almost extinct in Persia.
Have you trampled on the Cross yet? The Persian ambassador’s name is
Shaw Ali Mirza. The common people
call him Shaw Nonsense. While I think of it, I have put three letters besides
my own three into the India post for you, from your brother, sister, and some
gentleman whose name I forget. Will they, have they, did they, come safe? The
distance you are at, cuts up tenses by the root. I think you said you did not
know Kate * * * * * * * * * I express her by nine stars,
though she is but one, but if ever one star differed from another in glory ——.
You must have seen her at her father’s. Try and remember her. Coleridge is bringing out a paper in weekly
numbers, called the “Friend,” which I would send, if I could; but the difficulty I
had in getting the packets of books out to you before deters me; and
you’ll want something new to read when you come home. It is chiefly
intended to puff off Wordsworth’s
poetry; but there are some noble things in it by the by. Except
Kate, I have had no vision of excellence this year,
and she passed by like the queen on her coronation day; you don’t know
whether you saw her or not. Kate is fifteen: I go about
moping, and sing the old pathetic ballad I used to like in my youth— “She’s sweet Fifteen, I’m one year
more.” |
Mrs. Bland sung it in boy’s
clothes the first time I heard it. I sometimes think the lower notes in my
voice are like Mrs. Bland’s.
1 [See Appendix II., page 971.] |
410 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Jan. |
That glorious singer Braham, one of my lights, is fled. He was for a season. He was
a rare composition of the Jew, the gentleman, and the angel, yet all these
elements mixed up so kindly in him, that you could not tell which predominated;
but he is gone, and one Phillips is
engaged instead. Kate is vanished, but Miss B *
* * * * * is always to be met with! “Queens drop away, while blue-legg’d Maukin thrives; And courtly Mildred dies while country
Madge survives.” |
That is not my poetry, but Quarles’s; but haven’t you observed that the rarest
things are the least obvious? Don’t show anybody the names in this
letter. I write confidentially, and wish this letter to be considered as private. Hazlitt
has written a grammar for Godwin;
Godwin sells it bound up with a treatise of his own on
language, but the grey mare is the better horse. I
don’t allude to Mrs. Godwin, but
to the word grammar, which comes near to grey mare, if you observe, in sound. That figure is
called paranomasia in Greek. I am sometimes happy in it. An old woman begged of
me for charity. “Ah! sir,” said she, “I have seen
better days;” “So have I, good woman,” I
replied; but I meant literally, days not so rainy and overcast as that on which
she begged: she meant more prosperous days. Mr.
Dawe is made associate of the Royal Academy. By what law of
association I can’t guess. Mrs.
Holcroft, Miss Holcroft,
Mr. and Mrs.
Godwin, Mr. and Mrs.
Hazlitt, Mrs. Martin and Louisa, Mrs. Lum,
Capt. Burney, Mrs. Burney, Martin Burney, Mr.
Rickman, Mrs. Rickman,
Dr. Stoddart, William
Dollin, Mr. Thompson,
Mr. and Mrs. Norris, Mr.
Fenwick, Mrs. Fenwick,
Miss Fenwick, a man that saw you at
our house one day, and a lady that heard me speak of you; Mrs. Buffam that heard
Hazlitt mention you, Dr.
Tuthill, Mrs. Tuthill, Colonel Harwood, Mrs.
Harwood, Mr. Collier,
Mrs. Collier, Mr.
Sutton, Nurse, Mr. Fell,
Mrs. Fell, Mr.
Marshall, are very well, and occasionally inquire after you.
[Rest cut away.]
Abū al-Ḥasan Khān (1776-1845 c.)
The Persian Ambassador to the Court of St. James, 1809-10.
Maria Bland [née Romanzini] (1769-1838)
English singer of Italian-Jewish origins; she performed at Drury Lane, Sadler's Wells,
and Vauxhall Gardens, marrying the actor George Bland in 1790.
John Braham (1777 c.-1856)
English tenor who began his career at the Covent Garden and Drury Lane theaters; he
assisted Isaac Nathan in setting Byron's
Hebrew Melodies.
Emily Buffam (1834 fl.)
The Buffam sisters, friends of Charles Lamb, let rooms at 34 Southampton Buildings,
Chancery Lane. An Emily Buffam is listed, with Lamb, as a contributor to James White's
Falstaff's Letters (1796).
James Burney (1750-1821)
The brother of Fanny Burney; he sailed with Captain Cook and wrote about his voyages, and
in later life was a friend of Charles Lamb and other literary people.
Martin Charles Burney (1788-1852)
The son of Admiral James Burney and nephew of Fanny Burney; he was a lawyer on the
western circuit, and a friend of Leigh Hunt, the Lambs, and Hazlitts.
Sarah Burney [née Payne] (1759-1832)
The daughter of the publisher Thomas Payne (1719-99); in 1785 she married Captain James
Burney, brother of the novelist.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Jane Collier [née Payne] (1768-1833)
The daughter of a London sugar refiner, in 1786 she married John Dyer Collier; she was
the mother of the antiquary John Payne Collier.
John Dyer Collier (1762-1825)
The father of John Payne Collier. Originally a wool merchant, he edited the
Monthly Register (1802-3), was a reporter for the
Times and
Morning Chronicle (1808-15), and edited the
Critical
Review in its final year.
George Dawe (1781-1829)
Educated at the Royal Academy Schools, he was an engraver and portrait-painter elected to
the Royal Academy in 1814.
Ralph Fell (d. 1814)
Improvident writer and friend of William Godwin and Charles Lamb; a native of Yorkshire,
he published
Memoirs of the Public Life of the late Right Honourable
Charles James Fox (1808).
Eliza Fenwick [née Jago] (1766-1840)
The daughter of Thomas Jago and wife of the journalist John Fenwick; she was a novelist
and member of the Wollstonecraft-Godwin. In 1814 she emigrated to Barbados and spent her
later years in the United States.
Eliza Ann Fenwick (1789-1827)
The daughter of the writer Eliza Fenwick (d. 1840); she performed as an actress before
emigrating to America with her mother, where she was unhappily married the actor William
Rutherford; she died in New York.
John Fenwick (d. 1823)
Radical author, improvident newspaper editor, and close friend of William Godwin. His
The Indian: A Farce (1800) was produced at Drury Lane.
Mary Jane Godwin [née Vial] (1768-1841)
The second wife of William Godwin, whom she married in 1801 after a previous relationship
in which was born her daughter Claire Clairmont (1798-1879). With her husband she was a
London bookseller.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
William Tooke Harwood (1767-1824)
Of Wood Norton near Norwich, the son of Thomas Harwood of Bracondale; he was a military
officer, an associate of John Horne Tooke, and a notable eccentric—a radical and follower
of Joanna Southcott. In 1797 he married Ann Holcroft, daughter of the playwright.
Sarah Hazlitt [née Stoddart] (1774-1840)
The daughter of John Stoddart (1742-1803), lieutenant in the Royal Navy; she married
William Hazlitt in 1808 and was divorced in 1822.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
William Hogarth (1697-1764)
English satirical painter whose works include
The Harlot's
Progress,
The Rake's Progress, and
Marriage à la Mode.
Fanny Margaretta Holcroft (1785-1844)
The daughter of Thomas Holcroft and his third wife, Dinah Robinson; she was a translator
and novelist.
Thomas Holcroft (1745-1809)
English playwright and novelist; a friend of William Godwin indicted for treason in 1794;
author of
The Road to Ruin (1792). His
Memoirs (1816) were completed by William Hazlitt.
Louisa Kenney [née Mercier] (1780 c.-1853)
The daughter of the French writer Louis-Sébastien Mercier and former (fourth) wife of
Thomas Holcroft; in 1812 she married the Irish playwright James Kenney.
Charles Lamb [Elia] (1775-1834)
English essayist and boyhood friend of Coleridge at Christ's Hospital; author of
Essays of Elia published in the
London
Magazine (collected 1823, 1833) and other works.
Thomas Manning (1772-1840)
Educated at Caius College, Cambridge, he traveled in China and Tibet, and was a life-long
friend of Charles Lamb.
James Marshall (d. 1832)
Translator and literary jobber; he was a schoolmate and bosom friend of William Godwin, a
drinking companion of Charles Lamb, and associate of Mary Shelley.
Louisa Martin [Monkey] (1791-1855)
As a child she befriended Charles Lamb; she was afterwards a governess and
schoolmistress.
Elizabeth Norris (d. 1843)
Formerly Faint, a widow; she was remarried to Randal Norris, librarian of the Inner
Temple and friend of Charles and Mary Lamb.
Randal Norris (1751-1827)
He was educated at the Inner Temple, where he was appointed Librarian in 1784; he was a
friend of Charles Lamb and his father.
Francis Quarles (1592-1644)
English poet and royalist whose
Emblems (1635) were long
reprinted.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Susannah Rickman [née Postlethwaite] (1771-1836)
Originally of Harting, Sussex, in 1805 she married the statistician John Rickman. Her
eldest daughter was Anne Lefroy, who left a family memoir.
Sir John Stoddart (1773-1856)
Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he befriended Coleridge and Wordsworth and after
abandoning his early republican principles became a writer for the
Times, and afterwards editor of the Tory newspaper
New
Times in 1817 and a judge in Malta (1826-40). His sister married William Hazlitt
in 1808.
Marmaduke Thompson (1776 c.-1851)
A Grecian at Christ's Hospital where he was a contemporary of Charles Lamb; after
attending Pembroke College, Cambridge he became a missionary and senior chaplain of the
East India Company at Madras.
Sir George Leman Tuthill (1772-1835)
Educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, he was detained in France before
completing his medical education; he was physician to Westminster, Bridewell and Bethlem
hospitals. He was a friend of Thomas Manning and Charles Lamb; Mary Lamb was among his
patients.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.