Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to William Wordsworth, [28 December 1814]
DEAR W. your
experience about tailors seems to be in point blank opposition to Burton, as much as the
author of the Excursion
does toto cœlo differ in his notion of a country life from
the picture which W. H. has exhibited of
the same. But with a little explanation you and B. may be
reconciled. It is evident that he confined his observations to the genuine
native London tailor. What freaks Tailor-nature may take in the country is not
for him to give account of. And certainly some of the freaks recorded do give
an idea of the persons in question being beside themselves, rather than in
harmony with the common
450 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Dec. |
moderate self enjoymt. of the rest mankind. A flying tailor, I venture to
say, is no more in rerum naturâ than a flying horse or a
Gryphon. His wheeling his airy flight from the precipice you mention had a
parallel in the melancholy Jew who toppled from the monument. Were his limbs
ever found? Then, the man who cures diseases by words is evidently an inspired
tailor. Burton never affirmed that the act
of sewing disqualified the practiser of it from being a fit organ for
supernatural revelation. He never enters into such subjects. ’Tis the
common uninspired tailor which he speaks of. Again the person who makes his
smiles to be heard, is evidently a man under possession; a demoniac taylor. A
greater hell than his own must have a hand in this. I am not certain that the
cause which you advocate has much reason for triumph. You seem to me to
substitute light headedness for light heartedness by a trick, or not to know
the difference. I confess, a grinning tailor would shock me.—Enough of
tailors.—
The “’scapes” of the great god Pan who appeared among your
mountains some dozen years since, and his narrow chance of being submerged by
the swains, afforded me much pleasure. I can conceive the water nymphs pulling
for him. He would have been another Hylas.
W. Hylas. In a mad letter which Capel Loft wrote to M. M. Phillips (now
Sr. Richd.)
I remember his noticing a metaphysical article by Pan,
signed H. and adding “I take your correspondent to be the same with
Hylas.” Hylas has [? had] put
forth a pastoral just before. How near the unfounded conjecture of the
certainly inspired Loft (unfounded as we thought it) was
to being realized! I can conceive him being “good to all that wander
in that perilous flood.” One J.
Scott (I know no more) is editr. of
Champn.
Where is Coleridge?
That Review you speak of, I am only sorry it did not appear last month.
The circumstances of haste and peculiar bad spirits under which it was written,
would have excused its slightness and inadequacy, the full load of which I
shall suffer from its lying by so long as it will seem to have done from its
postponement. I write with great difficulty and can scarce command my own
resolution to sit at writing an hour together. I am a poor creature, but I am
leaving off Gin. I hope you will see good will in the thing. I had a difficulty
to perform not to make it all Panegyrick; I have attempted to personate a mere
stranger to you; perhaps with too much strangeness. But you must bear that in
mind when you read it, and not think that I am in mind distant from you or your
Poem, but that both are close to me among the nearest of persons and things. I
do but act the stranger in the Review. Then, I was puzzled about extracts and
determined upon
1814 | THE REVIEW FINISHED | 451 |
not giving one
that had been in the Examiner, for
Extracts repeated
give an idea that there is a meagre allowce. of good
things. By this way, I deprived myself of Sr. W.
Irthing and the reflections that conclude his story, which are
the flower of the Poem. H. had given the
reflections before me. Then it is the first Review I ever did, and I did not
know how long I might make it. But it must speak for itself, if Giffard and his crew do not put words in its
mouth, which I expect. Farewell. Love to all. Mary keeps very bad.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
Mary Anne Lamb (1764-1847)
Sister of Charles Lamb with whom she wrote Tales from Shakespeare (1807). She lived with
her brother, having killed their mother in a temporary fit of insanity.
Capel Lofft (1751-1824)
English poet, lawyer, and political reformer; he was the patron of the poet Robert
Bloomfield. Charles Lamb described him as “the genius of absurdity.”
Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840)
London bookseller, vegetarian, and political reformer; he published
The
Monthly Magazine, originally edited by John Aikin (1747-1822). John Wolcot was a
friend and neighbor.
John Scott (1784-1821)
After Marischal College he worked as a journalist with Leigh Hunt, edited
The Champion (1814-1817), and edited the
London
Magazine (1820) until he was killed in the duel at Chalk Farm.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Champion. (1814-22). A Sunday London newspaper edited by John Scott (1784-1821); John Thelwall (1764-1834) was
proprietor and editor from 1818.
The Examiner. (1808-1881). Founded by John and Leigh Hunt, this weekly paper divided its attention between literary
matters and radical politics; William Hazlitt was among its regular contributors.
The Monthly Magazine. (1796-1843). The original editor of this liberal-leaning periodical was John Aikin (1747-1822); later
editors included Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840), the poet John Abraham Heraud
(1779-1887), and Benson Earle Hill (1795-45).