Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to William Wordsworth, [28 April 1815]
[p.m. April 28, 1815.J
Excuse this maddish letter: I am too tired to write in
forma—
DEAR Wordswth. The more I read of your two last volumes, the more
I feel it necessary to make my acknowledgmts for them
in more than one short letter. The Night Piece to which you refer me I meant fully to have noticed,
but the fact is I come so fluttering and languid from business, tired with
thoughts of it, frightened with fears of it, that when I get a few minutes to
sit down to scribble (an action of the hand now seldom natural to me
1815 | WORDSWORTH’S POEMS AGAIN | 461 |
—I mean voluntary
pen-work) I lose all presential memory of what I had intended to say, and say
what I can,—talk about Vincent Bourne or
any casual image instead of that which I had meditated—by the way, I must look
out V. B. for you.—So I had meant to have mentioned Yarrow Visited, with that stanza,
“But thou that didst appear so fair—” than which I think
no lovelier stanza can be found in the wide world of poetry—yet the poem on the
whole seems condemned to leave behind it a melancholy of imperfect
satisfaction, as if you had wronged the feeling with which in what preceded it
you had resolved never to visit it, and as if the Muse had determined in the
most delicate manner to make you, and scarce make you, feel it. Else, it is far
superior to the other, which has but one exquisite verse in it, the last but
one, or the two last—this has all fine, except perhaps that that of “studious ease and generous cares” has a
little tinge of the less romantic about it. The farmer of Tilsbury vale is
a charming counter part to poor
Susan, with the addition of that delicacy towards aberrations from
the strict path which is so fine in the Old Thief and the boy by his side,
which always brings water into my eyes. Perhaps it is the worse for being a
repetition. Susan stood for the representative of poor Rus in Urbe. There was
quite enough to stamp the moral of the thing never to be forgotten.
“Fast volumes of vapour” &c. The last verse of Susan was to be got rid of at all events. It threw a
kind of dubiety upon Susan’s moral
conduct. Susan is a servant maid. I see her
trundling her mop and contemplating the whirling phenomenon thro’ blurred
optics; but to term her a poor outcast seems as much as to say that poor
Susan was no better than she should be,
which I trust was not what you meant to express. Robin
Goodfellow supports himself without that stick of a moral which you have thrown away,—but how I can be brought
in felo de omittendo for that Ending to the boy builders is
a mystery. I can’t say positively now—I only know that no line oftener or
readier occurs than that “Light hearted boys, I will build up a giant
with you.” It comes naturally with a warm holyday and the
freshness of the blood. It is a perfect summer Amulet that I tye round my legs
to quicken their motion when I go out a Maying. (N.B.) I don’t often go
out a maying.—Must is the tense with me now. Do you take
the Pun? Young Romilly is
divine, the reasons of his mother’s grief being remediless. I never saw
parental love carried up so high, towering above the other Loves. Shakspeare had done something for the filial
in Cordelia, and by implication for the
fatherly too in Lear’s resentment—he
left it for you to explore the depths of the maternal heart. I get stupid, and
flat and flattering—what’s the use of telling you what good things you
have written, or—I hope I may add—that 462 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | April |
I know
them to be good. Apropos—when I first opened upon the just mentioned poem, in a
careless tone I said to Mary as if
putting a riddle “What is good for a bootless bean?” to
which with infinite presence of mind (as the jest book has it) she answered, a
“shoeless pea.” It was the first joke she ever made.
Joke the 2d I make—you distinguish well in your old preface between the verses
of Dr. Johnson of the man in the Strand,
and that from the babes of the wood. I was thinking whether taking your own
glorious lines— And for the love was in her soul For the youthful Romilly— |
which, by the love I bear my own soul, I think have no parallel in any of
the best old Balads, and just altering it to— And from the great respect she felt |
would not have explained the boundaries of prose expression and poetic
feeling nearly as well. Excuse my levity on such an occasion, never felt deeply
in my life, if that poem did not make me, both lately and when I read it in MS.
No alderman ever longed after a haunch of buck venison more than I for a
Spiritual taste of that White
Doe you promise. I am sure it is superlative, or will be when drest, i.e. printed. All things read raw tome in MS.—to
compare magna parvis, I cannot endure my own writings in
that state. The only one which I think would not very much win upon me in print
is Peter Bell. But I am not
certain. You ask me about your preface. I like both that and the Supplement without an exception. The
account of what you mean by Imagination is very valuable to me. It will help me
to like some things in poetry better, which is a little humiliating in me to
confess. I thought I could not be instructed in that science (I mean the
critical), as I once heard old obscene beastly Peter Pindar in a dispute on Milton say he thought that if he had reason to value himself
upon one thing more than another it was in knowing what good verse was. Who
lookd over your proof sheets, and left ordebo in that line of Virgil?
My brothers picture of
Milton is very finely painted, that
is, it might have been done by a hand next to Vandyke’s. It is the genuine Milton,
and an object of quiet gaze for the half hour at a time. Yet tho’ I am
confident there is no better one of him, the face does not quite answer to
Milton. There is a tinge of petit (or petite, how do
you spell it) querulousness about. Yet hang it, now I remember better, there is
not—it is calm, melancholy, and poetical.
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THE TWO YARROW POEMS |
463 |
One of the copies you sent had precisely the same
pleasant blending of a sheet of 2d vol. with a sheet of 1st. I think it was
page 245; but I sent it and had it rectifyd. It gave me in the first impetus of
cutting the leaves just such a cold squelch as going down a plausible turning
and suddenly reading “no thoroughfare.” Robinson’s is entire; he is gone to Bury his father.
I wish you would write more criticism, about Spenser &c. I think I could say something
about him myself—but Lord bless me—these “merchants and their spicy
drugs” which are so harmonious to sing of, they lime-twig up my
poor soul and body, till I shall forget I ever thought myself a bit of a
genius! I can’t even put a few thoughts on paper for a newspaper. I
“engross,” when I should pen a paragraph. Confusion blast all
mercantile transactions, all traffick, exchange of commodities, intercourse
between nations, all the consequent civilization and wealth and amity and link
of society, and getting rid of prejudices, and knowlege of the face of the
globe—and rot the very firs of the forest that look so romantic alive, and die
into desks. Vale.
Yours dear W. and all yours’
C. Lamb.
[Added at foot of the first
page:] N.B. Dont read that Q. Review—I will never look into another.
Vincent Bourne (1694-1747)
Latin poet and master of Westminster School, where he taught William Cowper.
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
English man of letters, among many other works he edited
A Dictionary
of the English Language (1755) and Shakespeare (1765), and wrote
Lives of the Poets (1779-81).
John Lamb Jr. (1763-1821)
The elder brother of Charles Lamb; educated at Christ's Hospital, he was an accountant
with the East India Company.
Mary Anne Lamb (1764-1847)
Sister of Charles Lamb with whom she wrote Tales from Shakespeare (1807). She lived with
her brother, having killed their mother in a temporary fit of insanity.
John Milton (1608-1674)
English poet and controversialist; author of
Comus (1634),
Lycidas (1638),
Areopagitica (1644),
Paradise Lost (1667), and other works.
Henry Crabb Robinson (1775-1867)
Attorney, diarist, and journalist for
The Times; he was a founder
of the Athenaeum Club.
Sir Samuel Romilly (1757-1818)
Reformer of the penal code and the author of
Thoughts on Executive
Justice (1786); he was a Whig MP and Solicitor-General who died a suicide.
Edmund Spenser (1552 c.-1599)
English poet, author of
The Shepheards Calender (1579) and
The Faerie Queene (1590, 1596).
Sir Anthony Van Dyke (1599-1641)
Flemish painter who studied under Rubens and spent the last decade of his life as a court
painter to Charles I.
Virgil (70 BC-19 BC)
Roman epic poet; author of
Eclogues,
Georgics, and the
Aenead.
John Wolcot [Peter Pindar] (1738-1819)
English satirist who made his reputation by ridiculing the Royal Academicians and the
royal family.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) “The Force of Prayer, or, The Founding of Bolton, a Tradition” in White Doe of Rylstone, or, the Fate of the Nortons, a Poem. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1815). In ballad quatrains.