Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to Bernard Barton, [17 February 1823]
[p.m. February 17, 1823.]
MY dear Sir—I have read quite through the ponderous
folio of G. F. I think
Sewell has been judicious in
omitting certain parts, as for instance where G.
F. has revealed to him the natures of
all the creatures in their names, as Adam had. He luckily turns aside from that
compendious study of natural history, which might have superseded Buffon, to his proper spiritual pursuits, only
just hinting what a philosopher he might have been. The ominous passage is near
the beginning of the Book. It is clear he means a physical knowledge, without
trope or figure. Also, pretences to miraculous healing and the like are more
frequent than I should have suspected from the epitome in
Sewell. He is nevertheless a great spiritual man, and
I feel very much obliged by your procuring me the Loan of it. How I like the
Quaker phrases—though I think they were hardly completed till Woolman. A pretty little manual of Quaker
language (with an endeavour to explain them) might be gathered out of his Book.
Could not you do it? I have read through G. F. without
finding any explanation of the term first volume in the
title page. It takes in all, both his life and his death. Are there more Last
words of him? Pray, how may I venture to return it to Mr.
Shewell at Ipswich? I fear to send such a Treasure by a Stage
Coach. Not that I am afraid of the Coachman or the Guard reading it. But it might be lost. Can you put me in a way of sending
it in safety? The kind hearted owner trusted it to me for six months. I think I
was about as many days in getting through it, and I do not think that I skipt a
word of it. I have quoted G. F. in my Quaker’s meeting, as having said he
was “lifted up in spirit” (which I felt at the time to be not a
Quaker phrase), “and the Judge and Jury were as dead men under his
feet.” I find no such words in his Journal, and I did not get them from
Sewell, and the latter sentence I am sure I did not
mean to invent. I must have put some other Quaker’s words into his mouth.
Is it a fatality in me, that every thing I touch turns into a Lye? I once
quoted two Lines from a translation of Dante, which Hazlitt very
greatly admired, and quoted in a Book as proof of the stupendous power of that
poet, but no such lines are to be found in the translation, which has been
searched for the purpose. I must have dreamed them, for I am quite certain I
did not forge them knowingly. What a misfortune to have a Lying
memory.—Yes, I have seen Miss Coleridge, and wish I had just such
a—daughter. God love her—to think that she should have had to toil thro’
five octavos of that cursed (I forget I write to a Quaker) Abbeypony History, and then to abridge
them to 3, and all for £113. At her years, to be doing stupid Jesuits’
Latin into English, when she should be reading or writing Romances. Heaven send
her Uncle do not breed her up a Quarterly Reviewer!—which reminds
me, that he has spoken very respectfully of you in the last number, which is
the next thing to having a Review all to one’s self. Your description of
Mr. Mitford’s place makes me
long for a pippin and some carraways and a cup of sack in his orchard, when the
sweets of the night come in.
Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon (1707-1788)
French natural philosopher, author of
Histoire naturelle genéralé et
particulière (1749-1804) and an address to the French Academy,
Discours sur le style (1753).
Sara Coleridge (1802-1852)
The daughter of Samuel Taylor Coleridge; in 1829 she married Henry Nelson Coleridge
(1798-1843); she translated, edited her father's works, and wrote for the
Quarterly Review.
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)
Florentine poet, the author of the
Divine Comedy and other
works.
George Fox (1624-1691)
Founder of the Quaker sect; his autobiography was first published in 1694.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
John Mitford (1781-1859)
Educated at Oriel College, Oxford, he was rector of Benhall in Suffolk, a friend of
Charles Lamb and Samuel Rogers. He was a book collector and editor of the
Gentleman's Magazine (1834-50).
William Sewel (1653-1720)
Dutch translator, lexicographer, and historian of the Quaker faith.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
John Woolman (1720-1772)
American Quaker essayist and opponent of slavery; his
Journal was
published in 1774.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.