Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to James Gillman, [30 November 1829]
DEAR G.,—The
excursionists reached home, and the good town of Enfield a little after four,
without slip or dislocation. Little has transpired concerning the events of the
back-journey, save that on passing the house of ’Squire Mellish, situate a stone-bow’s
cast from the hamlet, Father Westwood,
with a good-natured wonderment, exclaimed, “I cannot think what is
gone of Mr. Mellish’s rooks. I fancy they have
taken flight somewhere; but I have missed them two or three years
past.” All this while, according to his fellow-traveller’s
report, the rookery was darkening the air above with undiminished population,
and deafening all ears
822 | LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB | Nov. |
but his with their
cawings. But nature has been gently withdrawing such phenomena from the notice
of Thomas Westwood’s senses, from the time he began
to miss the rooks. T. Westwood has passed a retired life
in this hamlet of thirty or forty years, living upon the minimum which is
consistent with gentility, yet a star among the minor gentry, receiving the
bows of the tradespeople and courtesies of the alms’ women daily.
Children venerate him not less for his external show of gentry, than they
wonder at him for a gentle rising endorsation of the person, not amounting to a
hump, or if a hump, innocuous as the hump of the buffalo, and coronative of as
mild qualities. ’Tis a throne on which patience seems to sit—the proud
perch of a self-respecting humility, stooping with condescension. Thereupon the
cares of life have sate, and rid him easily. For he has thrid the angustiæ domûs with dexterity. Life opened
upon him with comparative brilliancy. He set out as a rider or traveller for a
wholesale house, in which capacity he tells of many hair-breadth escapes that
befell him; one especially, how he rode a mad horse into the town of Devizes;
how horse and rider arrived in a foam, to the utter consternation of the
expostulating hostlers, inn-keepers, &c. It seems it was sultry weather,
piping hot; the steed tormented into frenzy with gad-flies, long past being
roadworthy; but safety and the interest of the house he rode for were
incompatible things; a fall in serge cloth was expected; and a mad entrance
they made of it. Whether the exploit was purely voluntary, or partially; or
whether a certain personal defiguration in the man part of this extraordinary
centaur (non-assistive to partition of natures) might not enforce the
conjunction, I stand not to inquire. I look not with ’skew eyes into the
deeds of heroes. The hosier that was burnt with his shop, in Field-lane, on
Tuesday night, shall have past to heaven for me like a Marian Martyr, provided
always, that he consecrated the fortuitous incremation with a short ejaculation
in the exit, as much as if he had taken his state degrees of martyrdom
in formâ in the market
vicinage. There is adoptive as well as acquisitive sacrifice. Be the animus
what it might, the fact is indisputable, that this composition was seen flying
all abroad, and mine host of Daintry may yet remember its passing through his
town, if his scores are not more faithful than his memory. After this exploit
(enough for one man), Thomas Westwood seems to have
subsided into a less hazardous occupation; and in the twenty-fifth year of his
age we find him a haberdasher in Bow Lane: yet still retentive of his early
riding (though leaving it to rawer stomachs), and Christmasly at night sithence
to this last, and shall to his latest Christmas, hath he, doth he, and shall
he, tell after supper the story of the insane steed and the desperate rider.
Save for Bedlam or Luke’s no eye could have guessed that 1829 | WESTWOOD AND NORRIS | 823 |
melting day what house he rid
for. But he reposes on his bridles, and after the ups and downs (metaphoric
only) of a life behind the counter—hard riding sometimes, I fear, for poor
T. W.—with the scrapings together of the shop, and one
anecdote, he hath finally settled at Enfield; by hard economising, gardening,
building for himself, hath reared a mansion, married a daughter, qualified a
son for a counting-house, gotten the
respect of high and low, served for self or substitute the greater parish
offices: hath a special voice at vestries; and, domiciliating us, hath
reflected a portion of his house-keeping respectability upon your humble
servants. We are greater, being his lodgers, than when we were substantial
renters. His name is a passport to take off the sneers of the native Enfielders
against obnoxious foreigners. We are endenizened. Thus much of T.
Westwood have I thought fit to acquaint you, that you may see
the exemplary reliance upon Providence with which I entrusted so dear a charge
as my own sister to the guidance of a man that rode the mad horse into Devizes.
To come from his heroic character, all the amiable qualities of domestic life
concentre in this tamed Bellerophon. He is excellent
over a glass of grog; just as pleasant without it; laughs when he hears a joke,
and when (which is much oftener) he hears it not; sings glorious old sea songs
on festival nights; and but upon a slight acquaintance of two years, Coleridge, is as dear a deaf old man to us, as
old Norris, rest his soul! was after
fifty. To him and his scanty literature (what there is of it, sound) have we
flown from the metropolis and its cursed annualists, reviewers, authors, and
the whole muddy ink press of that stagnant pool.
Now, Gillman again,
you do not know the treasure of the Fullers. I calculate on having massy reading till Christmas.
All I want here, is books of the true sort, not those things in boards that
moderns mistake for books—what they club for at book clubs.
I did not mean to cheat you with a blank side; but my eye
smarts, for which I am taking medicine, and abstain, this day at least, from
any aliments but milk-porridge, the innocent taste of which I am anxious to
renew after a half-century’s disacquaintance. If a blot fall here like a
tear, it is not pathos, but an angry eye.
Farewell, while my specilla are
sound.
Yours and yours,
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Thomas Fuller (1608-1661)
English divine and biographer whose
Worthies of England was
posthumously published in 1662.
James Gillman (1782-1839)
The Highgate surgeon with whom Coleridge lived from 1816 until his death in 1834; in 1838
he published an incomplete
Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
William Mellish (1764 c.-1838)
The third son of William Mellish of Blyth (d. 1791), he was director of the Bank of
England (1792) and MP for Grimsby (1796, 1803) and Middlesex (1806-20).
Randal Norris (1751-1827)
He was educated at the Inner Temple, where he was appointed Librarian in 1784; he was a
friend of Charles Lamb and his father.
Thomas Westwood senior (1833 fl.)
A retired haberdasher, he was the miserly agent for the Phoenix Insurance Company with
whom Charles and Mary Lamb lodged at Enfield from 1829-33.
Thomas Westwood junior (1814-1888)
English poet and bibliographer, the son of the Lambs' landlord at Enfield; Lamb found him
a position as clerk with Charles Aders and he afterwards worked for a Belgian
railroad.