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Works of Charles and Mary Lamb. VI-VII. Letters
Charles Lamb to John Fuller Russell, [Summer 1834]
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Preface
Contents vol. VI
Letters: 1796
Letters: 1797
Letters: 1798
Letters: 1799
Letters: 1800
Letters: 1801
Letters: 1802
Letters: 1803
Letters: 1804
Letters: 1805
Letters: 1806
Letters: 1807
Letters: 1808
Letters: 1809
Letters: 1810
Letters: 1811
Letters: 1812
Letters: 1814
Letters: 1815
Letters: 1816
Letters: 1817
Letters: 1818
Letters: 1819
Letters: 1820
Letters: 1821
Contents vol. VII
Letters: 1821
Letters: 1822
Letters: 1823
Letters: 1824
Letters: 1825
Letters: 1826
Letters: 1827
Letters: 1828
Letters: 1829
Letters: 1830
Letters: 1831
Letters: 1832
Letters: 1833
Letters: 1834
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
List of Letters
Index
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[Summer, 1834.]

MR Lamb’s compts and shall be happy to look over the lines as soon as ever Mr. Russell shall send them. He is at Mr. Walden’s, Church, not Bury—St. Edmd.

1834 VERBAL CRITICISMS 933

Line 10. “Ween,” and “wist,” and “wot,” and “eke” are antiquated frippery, and unmodernize a poem rather than give it an antique air, as some strong old words may do. “I guess,” “I know,” “I knew,” are quite as significant.

81. Why “ee”—barbarous Scoticism!—when “eye” is much better and chimes to “cavalry”? A sprinkling of disused words where all the style else is after the approved recent fashion teases and puzzles.

37.
[Anon the storm begins to slake,
The sullen clouds to melt away,
The moon becalmed in a blue lake
Looks down with melancholy ray.]
The moon becalmed in a blue lake would be more apt to look up. I see my error—the sky is the lake—and beg you to laugh at it.

59. What is a maiden’s “een,” south of the Tweed? You may as well call her prettily turned ears her “lugs.”
“On the maiden’s lugs they fall “(verse 79).

144. “A coy young Miss” will never do. For though you are presumed to be a modern, writing only of days of old, yet you should not write a word purely unintelligible to your heroine. Some understanding should be kept up between you. “Miss” is a nickname not two centuries old; came in at about the Restoration. The “King’s Misses” is the oldest use of it I can remember. It is Mistress Anne Page, not Miss Page. Modern names and usages should be kept out of sight in an old subject. W. Scott was sadly faulty in this respect.

208. [Tear of sympathy.] Pity’s sacred dew. Sympathy is a young lady’s word, rife in modern novels, and is almost always wrongly applied. To sympathize is to feel with, not simply for another. I write verses and sympathize with you. You have the tooth ache, I have not; I feel for you, I cannot sympathize.

243. What is “sheen”? Has it more significance than “bright”? Richmond in its old name was Shene. Would you call an omnibus to take you to Shene? How the “all’s right” man would stare!

363.
[The violet nestled in the shade,
Which fills with perfume all the glade,
Yet bashful as a timid maid
Thinks to elude the searching eye
Of every stranger passing by,
Might well compare with Emily.]
A strangely involved simile. The maiden is likend [sic] to a violet which has been just before likened to a maid. Yet it reads prettily, and I would not have it alter’d.

934 LETTERS OF C. AND M. LAMB 1834

420. “Een “come again? In line 407 you speak it out “eye,” bravely like an Englishman.

468. Sorceresses do not entice by wrinkles, but, being essentially aged, appear in assumed beauty.