LORD  BYRON  and  his  TIMES
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Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. V
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
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INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
CHAP. I
SHELLEY
CHAP. II
JOHN KEATS
THOMAS CAMPBELL
CHAP. III
GEORGE DOUGLAS
CHAP. IV
WILLIAM STEWART ROSE
‣ CHAP. V
SAMUEL ROGERS
SAMUEL COLERIDGE
CHAP. VI
HARTLEY COLERIDGE
CHAP. VII
THOMAS MOORE
WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES
CHAP. VIII
THOMAS DE QUINCEY
JAMES MATHIAS
CHAP. IX
MISS MARTINEAU
WILLIAM GODWIN
CHAP. X
LEIGH HUNT
THOMAS HOOD
HORACE SMITH
CHAP. XI
SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH
MRS. JAMESON
JANE AND ANNA PORTER
CHAP. XII
TOM GENT
CHAP. XIII
VISCOUNT DILLON
SIR LUMLEY SKEFFINGTON
JOHN HOOKHAM FRERE
CHAP. XIV
LORD DUDLEY
LORD DOVER
CHAP. XV
SIR THOMAS LAWRENCE
WILLIAM BROCKEDON
CHAP. XVI
SIR ROBERT PEEL
SPENCER PERCEVAL
CHAP. XVII
MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE
MR. DAVIS
CHAP. XVIII
ELIJAH BARWELL IMPEY
CHAP. XIX
ALEXANDER I.
GEORGE CANNING
NAPOLEON
QUEEN HORTENSE
ROSSINI
CHAP. XX
COUNT PECCHIO
MAZZINI
COUNT NIEMCEWITZ
CHAP. XXI
CARDINAL RUFFO
CHAP. XXII
PRINCESS CAROLINE
BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
CHAP. XXIII
SIR SIDNEY SMITH
CHAP. XXIV
SIR GEORGE MURRAY
CHAP. XXV
VISCOUNT HARDINGE
CHAP. XXVI
REV. C. TOWNSEND
CHAP. XXVII
BEAU BRUMMELL
CHAP. XXVIII
AN ENGLISH MERCHANT
THE BRUNELS
APPENDIX
INDEX
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CHAPTER V
SAMUEL ROGERS

I believe that for a time there was something very like a feud between those two Whig wits, Samuel Rogers and Sydney Smith, and that there was never very much cordiality in their friendship. The parson had forestalled the banker in some bons mots, and old Sam was exceedingly jealous of other men’s success in society, and was always so peevish and irritable. I have heard him say exceedingly ill-natured things of the author of the “Plymley Letters.” For example, he one night told Count Pecchio, myself, and two or three others, that Sydney’s father was a bum-bailiff by profession, and a very low fellow. On reporting this to W. S. Rose, he said: “That is so like Rogers! He knows as well as I do that Sydney’s father was a gentleman, but he fancied that you might not know this, and so take his fib for a fact.”

Rogers had brought out another most choice and costly edition of his poems, in which were inserted several new pieces. The book was lying on the drawing-room table, and among others Sydney took it up. “What’s this?” cried he with a chuckle. “What’s this? ‘Lines written at Paestum’? Why, here is a poem of some two hundred lines! If written at Paestum Rogers must have stayed a tremendously long time in that bare and very unhealthy place!” Mr. Hallam said that W. S. Rose was there with him. The wit in orders turned to Rose, and asked how long he and Rogers had stayed at Paestum?
46SAMUEL ROGERS [CHAP. V
Collecting his thoughts, which were rather apt to go wool-gathering, Rose said that what with the time employed in examining the three temples and the ancient gateway, and with that employed in refreshing the horses and themselves, they might have been some four or five hours at the spot. “Then,” said Sydney, “these lines could not have been written at Paestum, and Rogers has been fibbing; for we all know that when he is delivered of a single couplet, straw is spread in St. James’s Place, and his friends call with anxious inquiries, and are told that he is as well as can be expected after his labour.”

In good humour, in good temper, and in readiness of real wit, I should say that the parson was worth twenty of the banker. Rogers could bear neither children nor dogs; Smith was very fond of both, as every good-natured man must be. I have seen children, as well as dogs, resent old Sam’s unkind antipathies, for both know by instinct those who like and those who dislike them. I have often wondered how the poet’s calves could be safe in walking up the Haymarket.

When the author of “Méditations Poétiques” came over to London, Prince Talleyrand, then Ambassador, invited, among other English poets, the Bard of Memory to meet him. The two bards sat down to dinner side by side, but did not at all cotton. As Lamartine was, as yet, a scarcely converted Carlist and Legitimist, and was all for Royalty, Authority, and aristocratical forms of government, he could not have been in good odour at Holland House; and as Rogers took his cue from that Tabernacle, it may be supposed that he was not very cordial with his brother-poet. At a jerk, he asked Lamartine if he knew Béranger. “No, sir!” said Lamartine. “And I never would know or associate with a man of his revolutionary, republican principles! I would rather walk five miles out of the way than meet such a man.” “And I,” said Sam, “would walk
CHAP. V]MEETING WITH LAMARTINE47
ten miles, even through this wet night, to meet and shake hands with the greatest poet of modern France!”

Now, considering that Lamartine confidently held himself to be by far the greatest poet then in the world, this was rather sharp and hard of Rogers. But, as regards Lamartine’s subsequent political gyrations, this little anecdote is worth preserving. The two poets did not fight, but up in the drawing-room they got into opposite, if not antagonistic, corners. I heard Rogers himself tell the story by dear Rose’s fireside at Brighton; and such was his obtuseness in certain things that he did not seem in the least aware that he had offered an affront to Lamartine.

When a man once gets an established reputation as a sayer of smart things, it is astounding what platitudes he may emit, with the certainty that they will be taken up and cried over half the town. There are always so many who cannot discriminate between a good joke and a bad one, and who are always so glad to repeat somebody’s “last.” In former days there was a certain friend, whom I will not denote even by initials, who had this failing to excess. On arriving at a dinner party, he said, before he could sit down, “Have you heard old Sam Rogers’ last?” We had not. “Well, I had it from him yesterday morning at breakfast. ‘I hear,’ said the poet, ‘that they are talking of erecting a statue to Tommy Campbell in Westminster Abbey, and of setting it up on a high and firm pedestal. Now you and I and all the town know that for the last fifteen years of his life Tommy was seldom able to stand steadily on his own feet.’”

The friend laughed at his own repetition; but the jest did not find favour with us. We thought it as dull as it was uncharitable. Yet I believe that Rogers had attended Campbell’s funeral in the Abbey, and that he had begun to write some pathetic verses on it.

48 SAMUEL ROGERS [CHAP. V

The old poet was exceedingly fastidious and critical about dinners, cooking, laying out a table, and waiting; as indeed he was about everything else that came home to him, or in any way concerned himself. There was a fat, strutting, pompous rector and schoolmaster at Brighton, who took it into his head to give occasionally a grand, crowded, full-dress dinner party, without having either the proper means or appliances or the good taste and substantial knowledge requisite to the direction of such affairs. One morning, at Rose’s, the banker-poet told us that he had been invited to one of these banquets; and he seemed to think the rector had taken a great liberty in inviting him. “Shall you go?” said Rose. “I suppose I must,” said Rogers, “for this is the third time of asking.”

We met him on the Steyne the day after the feast. “Well, Rogers,” said Rose, “how did it come off?” “Hem! Hum!” “Had you a good dinner?” “No!” “Had you good wines?” “No!” “Had you good company?” “No!” “Then what had you?” “Why,” said old Sam, slightly elevating his nostrils, and speaking slowly and emphatically, “I will tell you what we had. We had nine red-faced bumpkins dressed out as footmen to wait at table, and every clod-pole of them had a pair of scorching scarlet red plush breeches, a pair of thick, coarse white cotton gloves, and a napkin under his arm as big as a breakfast-tablecloth. Something more I had to my own private account. I had some soup poured down the nape of my neck by one of the parson’s masquerading ploughboys!” The author of the “Pleasures of Memory” would not soon forget, or cease to talk about, the rector’s grand dinner. His wrath, his spite, in this brief description of it, were very amusing. The reverend rector, as was his custom, inserted a list of his guests in the “Fashionable Intelligence” of a Brighton newspaper, taking care to put the name of the distinguished poet at the
CHAP. V]COLERIDGE AND LORD WARD49
head of the list, and above the name of some undistinguished, unknown baronet.

I have often remarked that the English are the only people that advertise their own hospitalities in weekly newspapers. In this instance, I rather wished that the advertiser could hear what one of his guests said of the dinner. Rogers’ account might have done the rector moral and spiritual good, by rebuking his pomposity, and by wounding his conceit and pride. Yet I am not sure: “a fool at sixty is a fool indeed,” and likely to remain so through the remainder of his days.

SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE

Lord Ward, like all or most men of intellect and taste, liked to know all his contemporaries who were distinguished by their taste or genius. Moving in the society to which he belonged, and being a frequent looker-in at John Murray’s, he of course knew all the literary men who were worth knowing; but poor Coleridge for many years of his life was very much of a recluse, being perched up on the Highgate fork of the London bi-forked Parnassus, and him his lordship had never met. He expressed his regret to Lord Dover, who arranged a meeting at a very quiet, small dinner party, providing—a rather necessary provision—for Coleridge’s descent to Whitehall, and for his return to Highgate. The philosopher and bard arrived, with his laudanum bottle in his pocket, ate very little dinner, sipped a glass or two of wine, took another glass suspected to have been nearly all diluted laudanum, and then went off at score into a monologue which lasted the remainder of the dinner, the whole of the dessert, and for nearly an hour after. Nobody interrupted him, as nobody could have cut across his torrent of talk without being washed away. Lord Dover, who had had former experience, seemed
50SAMUEL COLERIDGE [CHAP. V
to enjoy it all; but not so the impatient, irritable Lord Ward; he liked to talk himself, and no man could better take his share at that exercise. As he took a hasty departure, he said: “Well! I have heard of the summum bonum before, and now I know what is the summum bore-em!

I never could boast of a surplus stock of patience; I never could have understood the half of Coleridge’s ultra-German, transcendental philosophy, but I could find high poetry in it, and could have listened to it—in the winter season when nights are long—from sunset till midnight. I met him but seldom, and then not in his best days—far from that; but each time I was astonished and delighted while I was with him, and left him with a perhaps unpleasant bewilderment or swimming of the head, but with an innermost persuasion that I had been, not talking with, but hearing talk, a wondrous man. My friend G. L. Craik, who saw him more frequently, and who was incomparably more of a metaphysician than I, has told me that he always left Coleridge with the same impression. The awful thing was to hear a second or third hand repetition of Coleridge’s theories and splendid dreams. Those from poor, kind, thoroughly good—at least as far as regarded Coleridge—Mr. Gillman, the medical practitioner at Highgate, in whose house the philosopher and bard lived for so many years, and in whose house he died, were almost enough to make one jump out of the window, or to cry out, with Lord Ward, summum bore-em! Nor do I think that the matter came very much mended from the lips of Coleridge’s bosom friend, and for a long time my near neighbour, Joseph Green, the eminent surgeon and pre-eminent German scholar and metaphysician, and the man whom Coleridge appointed to be his chief literary executor.

I intend to return to the subject of the illustrious Coleridge—and illustrious he was in spite of every drawback—but I have broken many an intention, and
CHAP. V]KINDNESS TO YOUNG MEN51
life is, at fifty-seven, and in a condition of infirmity, uncertain; therefore I would fain enter a little record here. Than Coleridge, no distinguished man, no eminent veteran in literature, could be kinder to the young, struggling aspirant, and none could take more diligent interest in putting young men in the right way in matters of belief. He was the better qualified for the last-named office from having himself commenced life as a free-thinker, a Deist, a Socinian, and a Unitarian.

His discourse was best described by Stewart Rose, who called it “rapt talk.”
“And these ‘ribbed sands’ was Coleridge pleased to face,
While ebbing seas have hummed a rolling bass
To his rapt talk.”

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