Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. XV
WILLIAM BROCKEDON
WILLIAM BROCKEDON, ARTIST AND LECTURER
Poor Brock is gone, and I am sorry
for it. I had known him exactly a quarter of a century. He always appeared to be a strong,
tough, hale man, likely to reach the age of fourscore. Of late years I had not seen very
much of him, but at one time we used to meet rather frequently at John Murray’s, Charles
Turner’s, Blewitt’s, and
elsewhere. The last time we met was in the summer of 1852, on board a steamer going from
Folkestone to Boulogne, when I found my somewhat corpulent and grey-headed friend, equipped
with a green wide-awake, and attired in very wide trousers, grey gaiters, and a
drab-coloured blouse—a costume in which, it appears, our English tourists now like to
exhibit themselves to the gaze of Continentals.
Being very much of a Liberal, he was wishing for another Revolution, or
for more barricades to upset Louis Napoleon. But,
among the many subjects which my friend would discuss with great vehemence and fluency,
without understanding anything about them, politics stood conspicuous. But Brockedon had a great deal of merit and much varied
talent. He was born and bred in the genial county of Devon, which has given birth to so
many of our artists, and was brought up there to the very humble calling of a watchmaker,
or rather watchmender. But he early displayed some ability in drawing and etching,
CHAP. XV] | ALBUM OF PORTRAITS | 151 |
and he cultivated this talent, came up to
London, and became an artist by profession. He began as an etcher and engraver, and did a
quantity of creditable work in this line. He was more fortunate than the great majority of
these ingenious adventurers; a marriage with a worthy person who had a moderate fortune set
him quite at ease as to worldly circumstances. He now quitted the etching-needle and the
burin for pencil, brush, and palette. I cannot conscientiously say that he very much
distinguished himself as a painter, but he certainly gained distinction as a sketcher of
scenery.
See his “Passes of the Alps,” his
views in Italy, and other works. He travelled considerably, and at the same time he
addicted himself to physics or natural philosophy. He lost his wife, to his very great
grief, but her property and a dear son remained, and on him he seemed to raise all his
hopes for the future, all his bright visions. By degrees he had become acquainted with most
of the celebrities of the day. He had a very handsome sort of album, in which he had
cleverly drawn, in pencil or chalk, the portraits of all his friends or
acquaintances—politicians, poets, painters, sculptors, and engravers. He did me the honour
of including my effigies, and at a period when I was little known in England, in 1831.
“I shall make no use of these things while I live,” said he,
“but it will be interesting hereafter. I intend it as an heirloom to my boy,
and if he turn out a man of taste and feeling he will prize it, and if he choose he may
have the sketches engraved and published.” Poor Brock! Another striking specimen of the “vanity of human
wishes.” The child lived on to youth, and then followed his mother to the
grave, leaving his father for many years if not a solitary man—for that
Brock never could be—yet a man without Lares or Penates, with a
lonely home-hearth. He betook himself more than ever to natural and experimental
philosophy, and not con-
152 | WILLIAM BROCKEDON |
[CHAP. XV |
tent with dissertations at dinner parties and
soirées, he took to public lecturing in the Royal Institution and other much-frequented
places, too needless of the fact that his knowledge of the subjects discussed was
imperfect. On one or two subjects, such as the history of engraving, he had information to
give, and was worth listening to; but, on demand, or on his own offer, he would take up
almost any subject or topic. I never knew but one other man who was so bold and impromptu a
lecturer; this was Captain Maconochie, of
“Prison Discipline” and
“Norfolk Island”
celebrity. When through indisposition or other accident a lecturer failed in his
appointment, people present would say, “Where’s Captain
Maconochie?” And the Captain would jump up and lecture away
the whole of the time stipulated—about anything, or about next to nothing at all.
When wife and son were both gone, poor Brockedon became invaded with the spirit of money-making, and of commercial
speculation. I know not how many schemes and joint-stock companies he took up or joined;
but I remember that the whole aspect of his home—a very nice old-fashioned house in Queen
Anne’s Square—was entirely changed; for instead of meeting with artists, men of
letters, and musicians there, one met miners, brokers, projectors, managers of companies,
and other men who had “shares,” “premiums,” and “cent. per
cent.,” scarified on their countenances.
I think it must have been about the year 1836 that Brocky became excessively long-winded on the subject of
stopping bottles. Meet him where you would, you were sure to hear a denunciation of corks.
“Cork,” said he, “is an antiquated barbarism, a vile
solecism, a monstrous imposition on an ignorant, unthinking public! Cork never properly
preserves your wine, but it often gives it a bad flavour, and so spoils it. For
stopping your bottles and decanters there is nothing like caoutchouc,
CHAP. XV] | INDIA-RUBBER CORKS | 153 |
commonly called india-rubber. I have
joined in a patent, and am aiding in the manufacture of such corks. Take my advice, and
furnish yourself immediately with india-rubber corks. You will find them a great
comfort and a great saving. Hand me a claret bottle and that decanter, and I will show
you how they act.” And here he would produce a pocketful of his patented
stoppers, experimentalize with them, and harangue about them as long as he could find a
single listener. “Hang that fellow!” said Matthew Hill one evening. “I wish I could cork him! I wish I could
stop him hermetically!” Whatever he might be going to say—however trivial or
trite—Brockedon always preluded by assuming either a very arch and
knowing, or a very solemn look, in which he was aided by thick and projecting eyebrows and
by other peculiarities of physiognomy. Miss Knight, now Mrs. George Clowes, who had a good deal of her father’s
wit, with a great deal more humour than her father ever possessed, said: “For a
long time, and until I knew him better, I was always expecting that
Brockedon was going to say something very witty or uncommonly
wise; he is a disappointing man; I have heard nothing from him but
commonplace.” One might, indeed, have repeated of Brocky
what Dr. Johnson said of a certain player:
“His conversation usually threatened and announced more than it performed; he
fed you with a continual renovation of hope, to end in a constant succession of
disappointment.”
William Brockedon was a friendly, rather
warm-hearted, and “serviceable” man. He must have made very considerable sums
by some of his publications, for he was always rather a keen man of business, and the
property his wife brought him put him above subjection to the whims or the rapacious
tyranny of the booksellers and publishers, and of the vendors of engravings. He had an
affection for the memory of that oddest of odd artists, his
154 | WILLIAM BROCKEDON |
[CHAP. XV |
county-man, old Northcote. Sometime after that
painter’s death, he brought out an edition of his Fables, with a short Memoir prefixed, and with many
choice woodcuts—a book well worth possessing. I know not of what he died, in 1854, at the
age of sixty-six, but he is dead. Cosi va! l’uno dopo
l’altro! Our friends fall fast; with those who remain we must
close up the ranks, and stand shoulder to shoulder.
I knew James Northcote, R.A., a
Devonshire man and confirmed old bachelor, in 1814, when he was living like a solitary old
spider in a cob-webbed house in Argyle Street. Brockedon, who attempted to write his life, had many curious tales about
him. Northcote had a cordial hatred for his county-man, poor Haydon, who, on his side, hated all the members of the
Royal Academy, quoad Academicians, and who contrived to quarrel with
nearly every man he met half a dozen times.
“Isn’t this beautiful!” said old Jemmy, showing Brockedon The
Times newspaper. “Isn’t this charming! Here’s the
King has been sending for Haydon to go down to Windsor Castle, and to take the
daub of a picture, called ‘The Mock Election’
with him! I wish to Christ the King had knighted him! I only wish he had knighted him!
It would have shown how Art is appreciated by Royalty!”
Octavian Blewitt (1810-1884)
Writer of handbooks for travellers for John Murray and from 1839 secretary of the Royal
Literary Fund.
William Brockedon (1787-1854)
English landscape painter who composed the text for
Finden's
Illustrations of the Life and Works of Lord Byron, 3 vols. (1833-34).
George Clowes (1814-1886)
The son of the printer William Clowes; with his brothers William (1807–1883) and
Winchester (1808–1862) he continued the firm following their father's death in 1847. He
married a daughter of the publisher Charles Knight.
Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786-1846)
English historical painter and diarist who recorded anecdotes of romantic writers and the
physiognomy of several in his paintings.
Matthew Davenport Hill (1792-1872)
English barrister, the brother of Sir Rowland Hill; he was MP for Hull (1833-35),
recorder of Birmingham (1839) and a reformer of criminal laws.
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
English man of letters, among many other works he edited
A Dictionary
of the English Language (1755) and Shakespeare (1765), and wrote
Lives of the Poets (1779-81).
Alexander Maconochie (1787-1860)
After service in the navy under Sir Alexander Cochrane he was secretary to the Royal
Geographical Society, professor of geography at University College, London, and a prison
reformer.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Emperor Louis Napoleon (1808-1873)
Son of Louis Bonaparte, king of Holland; he was emperor of France (1852-70).
James Northcote (1746-1831)
English portrait-painter and writer who exhibited at the Royal Academy; he wrote a
Life of Titian (1830).
Charles Turner (1774-1857)
Educated at the Royal Academy schools, he was a mezzotint engraver, engraver-in-ordinary
to the king, and close friend of J. M. W. Turner.
The Times. (1785-). Founded by John Walter, The Times was edited by Thomas Barnes from 1817 to 1841. In the
romantic era it published much less literary material than its rival dailies, the
Morning Chronicle and the
Morning
Post.