LORD  BYRON  and  his  TIMES
Byron
Documents Biography Criticism

Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. XVII
MR. DAVIS
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
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INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
CHAP. I
SHELLEY
CHAP. II
JOHN KEATS
THOMAS CAMPBELL
CHAP. III
GEORGE DOUGLAS
CHAP. IV
WILLIAM STEWART ROSE
CHAP. V
SAMUEL ROGERS
SAMUEL COLERIDGE
CHAP. VI
HARTLEY COLERIDGE
CHAP. VII
THOMAS MOORE
WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES
CHAP. VIII
THOMAS DE QUINCEY
JAMES MATHIAS
CHAP. IX
MISS MARTINEAU
WILLIAM GODWIN
CHAP. X
LEIGH HUNT
THOMAS HOOD
HORACE SMITH
CHAP. XI
SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH
MRS. JAMESON
JANE AND ANNA PORTER
CHAP. XII
TOM GENT
CHAP. XIII
VISCOUNT DILLON
SIR LUMLEY SKEFFINGTON
JOHN HOOKHAM FRERE
CHAP. XIV
LORD DUDLEY
LORD DOVER
CHAP. XV
SIR THOMAS LAWRENCE
WILLIAM BROCKEDON
CHAP. XVI
SIR ROBERT PEEL
SPENCER PERCEVAL
CHAP. XVII
MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE
‣ MR. DAVIS
CHAP. XVIII
ELIJAH BARWELL IMPEY
CHAP. XIX
ALEXANDER I.
GEORGE CANNING
NAPOLEON
QUEEN HORTENSE
ROSSINI
CHAP. XX
COUNT PECCHIO
MAZZINI
COUNT NIEMCEWITZ
CHAP. XXI
CARDINAL RUFFO
CHAP. XXII
PRINCESS CAROLINE
BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
CHAP. XXIII
SIR SIDNEY SMITH
CHAP. XXIV
SIR GEORGE MURRAY
CHAP. XXV
VISCOUNT HARDINGE
CHAP. XXVI
REV. C. TOWNSEND
CHAP. XXVII
BEAU BRUMMELL
CHAP. XXVIII
AN ENGLISH MERCHANT
THE BRUNELS
APPENDIX
INDEX
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MR. DAVIS, JUDGE AT BENARES

Old Davis,” as he was called—he lived to a very great age, and had children rather late in life—was a real character, and one of the bravest of little men. He was father of the present Sir Francis Davis, late Governor of Hong-Kong, and of Mrs. J. F. Lyall, who has been mentioned in connection with Lord Hardinge and his generous doings.

I know not how far back it was in the last century that Davis went out to India in the Civil Service; but when my dear friend the Hon. Mountstuart Elphinstone went to the same country and service, Davis was well up the tree of promotion. This was in the year 1797-98. Elphinstone was at that time little more than a mere schoolboy, having not yet counted his seventeenth summer. He was at once placed under Davis, who took him into his own house, and looked after him with all the solicitude of a father, while Mrs. Davis acted the part of a mother towards the interesting youth—for interesting
CHAP. XVII]DAVIS AND ELPHINSTONE171
Mountstuart must have been at every period of his life.

In his old age I have often heard him attribute his success in life to the fact of his having been at once put under the care and guidance of these excellent people. Only a few weeks ago, at his pleasant retirement in Hookwood Park, he returned to the subject. “I do really believe,” said he, “that I owe more to good old Davis and his wife than to anyone else, or to all else, in the world. But for them, I might have gone into dissipation and excess, like so many other youths at that period. They kept me at home, and kept me employed. You may fancy that I had had but a very imperfect scrambling education. Besides, what can a boy of seventeen really know? Davis was well-informed, very clever as a man of business, and rather fond of literature as well as of art. He had good books, and we soon obtained more. I then took seriously to educating myself, and in Davis’s family I may be said to have laid the foundation of such knowledge as I possess, or have possessed. I could not be too grateful to them.”

Mr. and Mrs. Davis returned to England many years before Mr. Elphinstone, but when he came home he renewed his friendship, and he treated them as his most valued, best friends, until their deaths, only a few years since.

According to Mr. Elphinstone’s account, while he was with him Davis was a spare, wiry, strong, but very small man. At times he was rather choleric and peppery in his temper; but this was natural enough, seeing that he was a Welshman, and was living in burning Bengal. He was very active, very capable of enduring excessive fatigue, and he had nerve enough for anything that might be done or borne by mortal man. The heroism he displayed in defending his house and family at the time of the revolt of Vizier Ali, and the massacre of Benares
172MR. DAVIS [CHAP. XVII
(14th January, 1799), ought not to be allowed to pass from the memory of Anglo-Indians or of any Englishman. His son,
Sir Francis, has published a small but very interesting book on the subject, which does not appear to be so well known as it ought to be. It presents one of the most exciting chapters or episodes to be found in British Indian history. At the time of the events, Sir Francis was a child; but when he wrote his narrative, he obtained, besides papers, the personal information and assistance of Mr. Elphinstone, who was on the spot, and was himself an eye-witness of some of the acts of the bloody drama.

The little book is as true as it is interesting; few narratives can have higher claim to implicit credit.

Vizier Ali and his band of assassins, after butchering Mr. Cherry, Captain Conway, and Mr. Evans, made a dash at Mr. Davis’s house, situated outside the town. A single sentry, stationed about fifty yards from the door, was shot down. The Judge sent Mrs. Davis, her two children, and all the servants, to the terrace on the top of the house, and then ran for his firearms, which unfortunately were below. But the murderers, about two hundred in all, were already in possession of the lower part of the house; and the only weapon which Mr. Davis could reach was an Indian pike or spear, which chanced to be upstairs. This pike, according to his son, Sir Francis, was one of those used by running footmen in India. It was of iron, plated with silver, in rings, to give a firmer grasp, rather more than six feet in length, and had a long triangular blade of more than twenty inches. With this weapon, and single-handed, the Judge defended himself like a valiant soldier, and saved his own life, the lives of his wife and children, and of many others. Taking his station on the terrace, on one knee, just over the trap-door of the staircase, he waited for the assault. He was favoured by the steepness and narrowness of the staircase, which allowed only a
CHAP. XVII]VIZIER ALI173
single man to ascend at a time. It opened at once to the terrace, like a hatchway on board ship; but it had only a light cover of painted canvas stretched on a wooden frame. This opening he kept uncovered, that he might see what approached from below. The first ruffian that came near shook his sword and made use of very foul language, to which Davis replied by telling him that the English troops were coming up from camp, and by thrusting the blade of the pike into his arm. The coward disappeared on the instant: another came up, but being wounded in the hand, he ducked under like his predecessor. No further attempt was made on that well-defended staircase; but the two hundred cowards kept firing up at the terrace, which luckily had a parapet. They also went round the house and the veranda in search of some easier means of getting to the housetop. The Judge could not quit his post at the head of the staircase for a moment to look out; and one of the female servants, venturing to look over the parapet wall, was shot through the arm. They could now only remain where they were, anxiously expecting the arrival of some of the military or of some of the police; and in this anxiety they were kept for nearly an hour and a half. At last Davis heard the noise of many persons hastily ascending the stairs. He grasped his pike, but the newcomers were friends, not foes—they consisted of a native officer of police and some fifteen Sepoys. Finding that he could muster such a force, with their firelocks, bayonets, and fifteen rounds each, the brave Judge now considered his danger as quite over.

“I believe,” says Mr. Elphinstone, “that, at that time, little Davis with his fifteen Sepoys would not have hesitated to attack a thousand of the rabble insurgents.” The vile gang went off at score to plunder and burn other English houses, and to murder, which they did, three more Englishmen. In a brief space of time a small advance party of cavalry from
174MR. DAVIS [CHAP. XVII
General Erskine’s camp came up to the Judge’s house, and it was soon followed by the entire detachment, headed by General Erskine himself.

The insurgents appeared to be determined to make a stand, to plunder Benares, and then to set fire to the four corners of the city. In marching through one of the suburbs our troops suffered considerably by a hot fire from the houses, and both of General Erskine’s orderlies were shot at his side. But they reached the Nabob’s strongly-walled and fortified palace, blew open the gate with some field pieces, and obtained admission to the principal court and then into every part of the edifice, garden, and grounds. They searched there, but in vain, for the dastardly conspirator and assassin, Vizier Ali. He had fled northwards towards Betaul, accompanied by all his well-mounted horsemen.

In his early days, some time before the great French Revolution of 1789, Mr. Davis, then passionately fond of drawing and landscape-painting, travelled on the Continent and resided a considerable time in Paris, where he attracted some attention as an amateur artist. Some drawings he exhibited at Paris were highly admired and much talked of at the time. He continued to cultivate this taste in India. Being at an up-country station near to the ruins of Gaur, one of the ancient Hindu capitals, he set out alone, and on foot, one cool morning, to make sketches of those remains. He was intent on his work, carrying his eye from the ruins to his sketchbook, from his sketch-book to the ruins, and looking at nothing else, when all at once he heard a rustling noise, and a heavy tread. Looking sharply round, he saw, close on his right flank, a huge surly-looking bear, staring at him round the corner of a ruin. The only weapon he had with him was a penknife to cut his pencils. But he did not lose heart or nerve; he closed his sketch-book with a slap, raised a shout, and stood still with his open penknife in hand. Bruin
CHAP. XVII]A BRAVE JUDGE175
was alarmed, and took to flight. After seeing him disappear, the Judge finished his sketch, and then walked back to the station, vowing that he would have the bear’s skin for a rug. He said nothing about the adventure, but the next morning he returned to the ruins with rifle and pistols, and a hunting-knife which might be useful if he and the bear should come to close quarters. He entered those mournful ruins of remote ages, and examined every part of them. There was no bear. The following morning he went again. Still no Bruin. He went again and again, until one fine evening he surprised the bear among the ruins, and sent his rifle-bullet through his heart. He then sent servants to bring in the dead monster, whose skin afterwards served the brave little Judge as a rug.

I first had this bear story from Mr. Elphinstone, but I have since heard it repeated as a family tradition by old Davis’s daughter, Mrs. J. F. Lyall.

Mr. E.’s modesty never allows him to make himself the hero of his own stories. As he had so much to do with the preparation of Sir Francis Davis’s Benares narrative, the fact is, of course, not mentioned there; but I have grounds for believing that it was through the courage, activity, and hard riding of my friend, who chanced to be in the town when the insurrection broke out, that the native police-officer and the sepoys were hurried to the Judge’s house, and the cavalry and field-pieces were brought up so quickly and so very opportunely.

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