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Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. XX
COUNT NIEMCEWITZ
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
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INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
CHAP. I
SHELLEY
CHAP. II
JOHN KEATS
THOMAS CAMPBELL
CHAP. III
GEORGE DOUGLAS
CHAP. IV
WILLIAM STEWART ROSE
CHAP. V
SAMUEL ROGERS
SAMUEL COLERIDGE
CHAP. VI
HARTLEY COLERIDGE
CHAP. VII
THOMAS MOORE
WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES
CHAP. VIII
THOMAS DE QUINCEY
JAMES MATHIAS
CHAP. IX
MISS MARTINEAU
WILLIAM GODWIN
CHAP. X
LEIGH HUNT
THOMAS HOOD
HORACE SMITH
CHAP. XI
SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH
MRS. JAMESON
JANE AND ANNA PORTER
CHAP. XII
TOM GENT
CHAP. XIII
VISCOUNT DILLON
SIR LUMLEY SKEFFINGTON
JOHN HOOKHAM FRERE
CHAP. XIV
LORD DUDLEY
LORD DOVER
CHAP. XV
SIR THOMAS LAWRENCE
WILLIAM BROCKEDON
CHAP. XVI
SIR ROBERT PEEL
SPENCER PERCEVAL
CHAP. XVII
MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE
MR. DAVIS
CHAP. XVIII
ELIJAH BARWELL IMPEY
CHAP. XIX
ALEXANDER I.
GEORGE CANNING
NAPOLEON
QUEEN HORTENSE
ROSSINI
CHAP. XX
COUNT PECCHIO
MAZZINI
‣ COUNT NIEMCEWITZ
CHAP. XXI
CARDINAL RUFFO
CHAP. XXII
PRINCESS CAROLINE
BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
CHAP. XXIII
SIR SIDNEY SMITH
CHAP. XXIV
SIR GEORGE MURRAY
CHAP. XXV
VISCOUNT HARDINGE
CHAP. XXVI
REV. C. TOWNSEND
CHAP. XXVII
BEAU BRUMMELL
CHAP. XXVIII
AN ENGLISH MERCHANT
THE BRUNELS
APPENDIX
INDEX
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COUNT NIEMCEWITZ

In my time, I have known and much liked many Poles, gentlemen as well as ladies, but I must confess that I have never had confidence in, or much sympathy for, Polish refugee patriots. With this old soldier, this companion in arms of Kosciusko, this man of letters, feeling, and imagination, I became rather intimate in 1831-32.

Lord Dover, ultra-Whiggish as he then was, used to say that the poor old Count was the only very interesting man that the Warsaw revolution of 1830 had thrown on our shore. With me, he did not talk of present or passing politics, but of the future destinies of the Slav race, with re-constructed Poland at its head.

Panslavism, though taken as a novelty in 1847-48, is far from being one. As a young man I could not dispute with one who was almost an octogenarian; and I hope I had too much kindness of heart ever to attempt to disturb the visions which solaced the aged and amiable exile. Though not left to want, he was poor, and debarred from many of the comforts to which he had been accustomed at home. Like myself, he was a frequent visitor at the house of the Hon. Mrs. Buchanan, aunt to the present Lord Elibank.

Late one night, one stormy winter night, when no
204COUNT NIEMCEWITZ [CHAP. XX
vehicle could be procured in the vicinity, the Count and I walked away together with umbrellas, which neither of us knew how to use, or how to carry in a storm of wind. On coming out into Piccadilly, the old man stopped at the sheltering corner of a street, and said with a tone that went to my heart, “This is rather too hard! Here am I trudging through rain and sleet, at this time of night, while Russians are riding in my carriage at Warsaw, et à mon age on n’est plus jeune ni fort.” I saw him to the door of the house where he lodged, and there I left him, sincerely mourning over the woes brought about by ill-considered revolutions.

Some Polish refugees were little better than impostors, or idle beggars, and became a downright nuisance. Lord Dudley Stewart, whom I had known in the days of his youth when he was living with his mother, the Marchioness of Bute, at Naples, and who afterwards became entirely possessed by Polomania, used to stock the Reading Room at the British Museum with them, by giving them introductory or recommendatory letters to good-natured old Sir Henry Ellis, at that time Chief Librarian. Now, unfortunately for me, for my friend Craik and others who had work to do and neither time nor much money to spare, too many of these patriots made the place a begging-beat, and begged in it importunately.

One morning, a tall, lank, sallow, rather ferocious-looking man, wrapped up in a camlet cloak, vexed me with a direfully long tale of woe and want, and he ended it by saying, “Monsieur, je n’ai ni patrie, ni pas même une chemise!” and by opening the folds of his cover-all to certify the truth of the last assertion. Though patronized by Lord Dudley and others, many of these Polish refugees were common, uneducated men who had been artisans in their own country, and who might have found work at their several trades in England if they had been so inclined. But
CHAP. XX]POLISH REFUGEES205
they were fit or disposed only for fighting or barricade-making. Except some four or five who entered into the employment of
Mr. Clowes the great printer, as compositors or pressmen, I never knew any of them turn their hands to quiet, honest industry, or to anything that was useful. Next to the Spaniards, the most helpless of the refugees with which I have known London to swarm were certainly the Poles. But the Spaniards were exceedingly sober and abstemious, whereas the Pole dearly loved his glass and a bellyful. What with their singing, fiddling, and guitaring, painting and modelling, the Italian refugee patriots did the best; I have rarely known one of them to be in want. I have known many of them to be in a far higher state of prosperity than they had ever known in their own country.

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