LORD  BYRON  and  his  TIMES
Byron
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Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. XXII
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
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INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
CHAP. I
SHELLEY
CHAP. II
JOHN KEATS
THOMAS CAMPBELL
CHAP. III
GEORGE DOUGLAS
CHAP. IV
WILLIAM STEWART ROSE
CHAP. V
SAMUEL ROGERS
SAMUEL COLERIDGE
CHAP. VI
HARTLEY COLERIDGE
CHAP. VII
THOMAS MOORE
WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES
CHAP. VIII
THOMAS DE QUINCEY
JAMES MATHIAS
CHAP. IX
MISS MARTINEAU
WILLIAM GODWIN
CHAP. X
LEIGH HUNT
THOMAS HOOD
HORACE SMITH
CHAP. XI
SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH
MRS. JAMESON
JANE AND ANNA PORTER
CHAP. XII
TOM GENT
CHAP. XIII
VISCOUNT DILLON
SIR LUMLEY SKEFFINGTON
JOHN HOOKHAM FRERE
CHAP. XIV
LORD DUDLEY
LORD DOVER
CHAP. XV
SIR THOMAS LAWRENCE
WILLIAM BROCKEDON
CHAP. XVI
SIR ROBERT PEEL
SPENCER PERCEVAL
CHAP. XVII
MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE
MR. DAVIS
CHAP. XVIII
ELIJAH BARWELL IMPEY
CHAP. XIX
ALEXANDER I.
GEORGE CANNING
NAPOLEON
QUEEN HORTENSE
ROSSINI
CHAP. XX
COUNT PECCHIO
MAZZINI
COUNT NIEMCEWITZ
CHAP. XXI
CARDINAL RUFFO
‣ CHAP. XXII
PRINCESS CAROLINE
BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
CHAP. XXIII
SIR SIDNEY SMITH
CHAP. XXIV
SIR GEORGE MURRAY
CHAP. XXV
VISCOUNT HARDINGE
CHAP. XXVI
REV. C. TOWNSEND
CHAP. XXVII
BEAU BRUMMELL
CHAP. XXVIII
AN ENGLISH MERCHANT
THE BRUNELS
APPENDIX
INDEX
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CHAPTER XXII
CAROLINE, PRINCESS OF WALES

The deception, the cheating, the plunder, practised upon this unhappy woman by the courier Bergamo, his sister, and other relatives, were astounding. Their systematic cheating brought great discredit on Her Royal Highness. In return for the loan of a house, and for other services rendered, the Princess presented the Duchess of Gallo, at parting, with a pearl necklace. The pearls were large, and thought to be of great value. But when the Duchess had worn them a few times at balls and parties, she thought she perceived some discoloration. She sent for her jeweller, who at once assured her that the pearls were all false, and not worth a dollar. This generous-minded lady understood how and by whom the deception had been practised; she never suspected for a moment that the Princess had given her sham pearls. *In other cases, with persons of inferior rank, when the Princess had promised to leave some tokens behind her, the presents were never received; Bergamo and his gang had, no doubt, intercepted them.

The way in which, on her first coming, she betrayed her insanity, was in making downright love to that beau sabreur, King Joachim Murat! At the Court balls she would waltz with him, must waltz with him, over and over again. He was tall, she rather dumpy and already very corpulent. “Venez à mon aide, chère Duchesse,” said Murat one night to the

* In MacFarlane’s handwriting to the end.

CHAP. XXII]AT COMO215
Duchessa d’Atri, “cette Princesse de l’Angleterre m’accable! Levez vous, je vous en prie, et allons faire un tour de valse. Autrement je serai confisqué de nouveau.

Murat’s wife, Caroline Bonaparte, Napoleon’s favourite sister, and the member of the family most like him, was far, far indeed, from being jealous of such a rival; in private, with her dames d’honneur, and with others, she amused herself at Caroline’s expense, and at times laughed immoderately at her follies and at her personal vanity.

Far be it from me to turn up les ordures that were deposited and accumulated on the trial of this reckless, hapless woman; who, at the least, was quite as much sinned against as sinning; but I must say that never was Princess less fitted to be a Queen of England; that she had such manners and such moral defects as ought to have closed against her the door of the house of every respectable Englishman who had a family. God knows, the morals of Naples were not exemplary at this period—there has been improvement since—but married ladies observed les bienséances, and were quite scandalisées at many of Caroline’s proceedings.

It was the same story at Como, where she lived so long with Bergamo and Co. I passed through that district in 1819, about a year before she came back to England to brave her husband and claim the crown matrimonial; I saw her delightful villa on the margin of the lake, and I saw her boating on the lake, with Bergamo close at her side, and his sister seated at some distance. Her Royal Highness had a very red face; but it was very hot weather. Everybody in the antique city of Como and in the romantic townships and villages round about, were talking about her, and her liaison with the low-bred man, and the way in which he and his relatives were feathering their nests, with her feathers. Most of these people had known the Bergami, a very few
216PRINCESS CAROLINE [CHAP. XXII
years before, when they were menial servants, and as poor as poor could be.

By the favour of Caroline, Princess of Wales, Bergamo, the chief, was now a Count, Knight of her Highness’s Order of Jerusalem, and his vulgar sister was a Countess—Contessa d’Oldi.

“The Princess,” said the host at “mine inn,” “is kind, compassionate, generous; but those who are about her stop supplies, pocket the money, and the poor and sick seldom get anything from that quarter!”

They all regretted that so high and great a lady should have formed such a mean and degrading connection. On her first arrival at Naples, and for some time after, Bergamo was a courier when she travelled, and a waiting-man when she was sedentary. In the latter capacity, he often waited at table on the Duchess of Gallo, her sisters, the fascinating Duchess of Atri, and the Princess of Francavilla, the Dukes of Gallo, Atri, and Campomele, Sir William Gell, the Hon. Keppel Craven, and others, English and Italian, with whom I became acquainted three years afterwards, or in 1817. “What first annoyed us,” said the Duchess of Atri, by birth a Colonna Stigliano, “was to see this man suddenly set up as a gentleman and nobleman, and to see your Princess trying to make us treat him as such. A fellow who, not many weeks before, had stood behind our chairs and changed our plates! Era un po’ troppo forte!

Lord Brougham, one of her counsel on the trial, with Denman, Dr. Lushington, etc., has continued stoutly to maintain, and to believe, or pretend to believe, not only that Caroline was innocent as regarded Bergamo, but that she was altogether pure, chaste, of exemplary life, conversation, and conduct. Surely he must have known better! Surely this must be a bit of his lordship’s acting. Of late I have not heard him allude to the subject; but, a few years ago, he would have thundered and lightened
CHAP. XXII]BARONNE DE FEUCHERES217
at the man who hesitated to take his view of it. It would have appeared then, from his rhetoric, that there had been one virtuous woman in the world, and that her name was Caroline of Brunswick.

At no time of his life did Henry Brougham show any passion for amassing riches, as his predecessor, Lord Eldon, had done. Long before he reached the Woolsack, a solicitor in great practice was giving him advice, and telling him that if he would only do this and that, he might double, nay treble, his professional income. “My friend,” said Brougham, “I don’t want to make myself a funnel for the passage of a great deal of money!”

LA BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES

There are some omissions, and two or three incorrect statements, in Thomas Raikes’s account of this notorious woman. Her original name was Nancy Dawes, not Dawe. Her father was a boatman and fisherman in the Isle of Wight. I have known persons who remembered her brothers and others of her relations as labourers and fishermen. As a girl, she was not only very handsome, but also very clever. Her first lover was a young English officer belonging to one of the regiments or one of the depots in the Isle of Wight. He took some pains in instructing her himself; and, on being ordered on foreign service, he sent her to a ladies’ school at Old Brompton, where she certainly remained some time. According to one account, the officer was killed in battle; according to another, he died of a West Indian fever; and according to a third account—as likely to be as true as either of the others—he grew tired of the expense, and ashamed of the connection. It may be, that when she first attracted the notice of the Duc de Bourbon, she was living with the fruiterer in Oxford Street, just opposite
218BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES [CHAP. XXII
the end of Bond Street; not, however, as a servant-girl, but as an attractive shop-girl. But before attaining to this post she had gone through many adventures. When she went to live with the Duc, she was quite an accomplished person, and said to have been as witty as her co-peeress, the
Duke of York’s Mary Anne Clarke. It is not to be believed that the Duc ever attempted to pass her off as his own illegitimate child. Raikes gives the best account I have seen of the mysterious death of the imbecile old Prince. Another account, with details and circumstantialities which savour strongly of invention, will be found in Louis Blanc’sHistoire de Dix Ans.” I have scarcely met the Frenchman or Frenchwoman that did not firmly believe that the Duc de Bourbon was murdered by Madame de Feucheres and her friend the Abbé. It is quite true that the said Abbé died suddenly a month after the Duc, and that the “confidential servant,” who might have made terrible disclosures, was found dead in his bed very soon after the demise of the Abbé. The Paris nickname was a good one—“La Baronne de Serrecol.” Nothing could well be baser than the conduct of Louis Philippe in these transactions. He wanted the Duc’s wealth for his son, the Duc d’Aumale, and he certainly got an immense portion of it. When Madame de Feucheres went to Paris, after the supposed murder, he visited her in private, and received her several times in his family reunions at the Palais Royal. Though King of the French, he had not yet taken possession of the Tuileries. My informant wondered how his devout Queen and his very moral sister could possibly sit in such company. Raikes winds up that story by saying that the fisherman’s daughter died “in great distress in London.” She died in France, and bequeathed rather a splendid fortune to her nephew, J. Dawes.

She had previously taken care of this precious relative, for he had been brought up in good English
CHAP. XXII]HER NEPHEW, DAWES219
schools, and had held a commission in our Army. It has been my fate or fortune to hear a good deal about this rich ruffian. When my ci-devant friend, N. C., married a common strumpet, and ran away to the Continent to escape from her and from the debts she had contracted, he became acquainted with this Dawes, who was then residing at a splendid Chateau—Monfontaine, I think—on the French coast, and indulging most extensively in yachting, boating, hunting, shooting, drinking, and other delights.

My friend got domiciled with him, and stayed with him at the Château for some months.

How he survived the visit I could hardly make out, for Dawes was constantly putting his life in jeopardy, either by sea or on dry land. I have rarely heard, or read of, such a dare-devil, godless ruffian. But, though a tremendous bully, the fellow was no coward. It may be fancied how he, a rich Englishman, and rich by French spoils, and the nephew and heir of such a woman as Madame la Baronne, was treated by the Frenchmen who lived in his neighbourhood. Before he had been two years in France, in possession of the estate, he had fought about a dozen duels, and had each time come off triumphantly. Rapier or sabre, pistol or rifle, all was the same to Dawes. At the time of my quondam friend’s visit, he had so established a reputation for courage, daring, and address, that the French had made up their minds to leave him alone. This was about the year 1843. A year or two later, he purchased a beautiful place in the Isle of Wight, his native place as well as that of his notorious aunt, and here he established his headquarters; and here, I believe, he is now living (1856). N. went several times to the Isle of Wight to visit him. He had collected a set of ferocious dogs, a wolf or two, some foxes, an enormous eagle, and other beasts and birds of prey, and these were so disposed round the house and in the grounds that it was very dangerous for a stranger to walk there.
220BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES [CHAP. XXII
He was always committing some assault, or getting into quarrels or litigation. The poor dreaded him, and none of the gentry would associate with him. With all his means and appliances he was generally a solitary, sulking man. His friendship with N. had a very sudden termination. One night—in the very middle of a dark, cold night—he startled his guest out of his bed, and swore that he would blow out his brains if he did not take his departure on the instant. My quondam friend, who merited the treatment he met with by associating with such a ruffian, and by having meanly submitted to many previous humiliations, at once dressed and left the house.

Such was the nephew and part-heir of Madame la Baronne de Feucheres. Louis Philippe’s son, His Royal Highness the Duc d’Aumale, was a co-heir.

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