Reminiscences of a Literary Life
CHAP. XXII
BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
LA BARONNE DE FEUCHÈRES
There are some omissions, and two or three incorrect statements, in
Thomas Raikes’s account of this notorious
woman. Her original name was Nancy Dawes, not
Dawe. Her father was a boatman and fisherman in the Isle of Wight.
I have known persons who remembered her brothers and others of her relations as labourers
and fishermen. As a girl, she was not only very handsome, but also very clever. Her first
lover was a young English officer belonging to one of the regiments or one of the depots in
the Isle of Wight. He took some pains in instructing her himself; and, on being ordered on
foreign service, he sent her to a ladies’ school at Old Brompton, where she certainly
remained some time. According to one account, the officer was killed in battle; according
to another, he died of a West Indian fever; and according to a third account—as likely to
be as true as either of the others—he grew tired of the expense, and ashamed of the
connection. It may be, that when she first attracted the notice of the Duc de Bourbon, she was living with the fruiterer in
Oxford Street, just opposite
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[CHAP. XXII |
the end of Bond Street; not, however, as
a servant-girl, but as an attractive shop-girl. But before attaining to this post she had
gone through many adventures. When she went to live with the Duc, she was quite an
accomplished person, and said to have been as witty as her co-peeress, the Duke of York’s Mary Anne
Clarke. It is not to be believed that the Duc ever attempted to pass her off
as his own illegitimate child. Raikes gives the best account I have
seen of the mysterious death of the imbecile old Prince. Another account, with details and
circumstantialities which savour strongly of invention, will be found in Louis Blanc’s “Histoire de Dix Ans.” I have scarcely met the
Frenchman or Frenchwoman that did not firmly believe that the Duc de
Bourbon was murdered by Madame de Feucheres and her
friend the Abbé. It is quite true that the said Abbé died suddenly a month after the Duc,
and that the “confidential servant,” who might have made terrible disclosures,
was found dead in his bed very soon after the demise of the Abbé. The Paris nickname was a
good one—“La Baronne de Serrecol.” Nothing could well be
baser than the conduct of Louis Philippe in these
transactions. He wanted the Duc’s wealth for his son, the Duc
d’Aumale, and he certainly got an immense portion of it. When
Madame de Feucheres went to Paris, after the supposed murder, he
visited her in private, and received her several times in his family reunions at the Palais
Royal. Though King of the French, he had not yet taken possession of the Tuileries. My
informant wondered how his devout Queen and his very moral sister could possibly sit in
such company. Raikes winds up that story by saying that the
fisherman’s daughter died “in great distress in London.” She died
in France, and bequeathed rather a splendid fortune to her nephew, J.
Dawes.
She had previously taken care of this precious relative, for he had been
brought up in good English
CHAP. XXII] | HER NEPHEW, DAWES | 219 |
schools, and had
held a commission in our Army. It has been my fate or fortune to hear a good deal about
this rich ruffian. When my ci-devant friend,
N. C., married a common strumpet, and ran away to the Continent to
escape from her and from the debts she had contracted, he became acquainted with this
Dawes, who was then residing at a splendid Chateau—Monfontaine, I
think—on the French coast, and indulging most extensively in yachting, boating, hunting,
shooting, drinking, and other delights.
My friend got domiciled with him, and stayed with him at the Château for
some months.
How he survived the visit I could hardly make out, for
Dawes was constantly putting his life in jeopardy, either by sea
or on dry land. I have rarely heard, or read of, such a dare-devil, godless ruffian. But,
though a tremendous bully, the fellow was no coward. It may be fancied how he, a rich
Englishman, and rich by French spoils, and the nephew and heir of such a woman as Madame la Baronne, was treated by the Frenchmen who lived
in his neighbourhood. Before he had been two years in France, in possession of the estate,
he had fought about a dozen duels, and had each time come off triumphantly. Rapier or
sabre, pistol or rifle, all was the same to Dawes. At the time of my
quondam friend’s visit, he had so established a reputation for courage, daring, and
address, that the French had made up their minds to leave him alone. This was about the
year 1843. A year or two later, he purchased a beautiful place in the Isle of Wight, his
native place as well as that of his notorious aunt, and here he established his
headquarters; and here, I believe, he is now living (1856). N. went
several times to the Isle of Wight to visit him. He had collected a set of ferocious dogs,
a wolf or two, some foxes, an enormous eagle, and other beasts and birds of prey, and these
were so disposed round the house and in the grounds that it was very dangerous for a
stranger to walk there.
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[CHAP. XXII |
He was always committing some assault, or
getting into quarrels or litigation. The poor dreaded him, and none of the gentry would
associate with him. With all his means and appliances he was generally a solitary, sulking
man. His friendship with N. had a very sudden termination. One
night—in the very middle of a dark, cold night—he startled his guest out of his bed, and
swore that he would blow out his brains if he did not take his departure on the instant. My
quondam friend, who merited the treatment he met with by associating with such a ruffian,
and by having meanly submitted to many previous humiliations, at once dressed and left the
house.
Such was the nephew and part-heir of Madame la
Baronne de Feucheres. Louis
Philippe’s son, His Royal Highness the Duc
d’Aumale, was a co-heir.
Louis Blanc (1811-1882)
French radical journalist and historian, author of
Organisation du
travail (1840); from 1848-1870 he lived in exile in London.
Mary Anne Clarke (1776 c.-1852)
Having married a Joseph Clarke, she was mistress to the Duke of York (1803-06) and
involved with selling government offices, as came to light in an 1809 House of Commons
investigation. She spent her later years living in Paris.
Sophie Dawes, baroness de Feuchères (1792-1840)
Having been raised in an English workhouse she became a wealthy French courtesan, her
principal patron being Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
Louis Philippe, king of the French (1773-1850)
The son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans; he was King of France 1830-48; he
abdicated following the February Revolution of 1848 and fled to England.
Thomas Raikes (1777-1848)
English dandy and friend of Beau Brummel; his diary was published 1856-57.