Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron
Chapter II.
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LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. |
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CHAPTER II.
Clear, placid Leman! thy contrasted lake
With the wide world I dwelt in, is a thing
Which warns me with its stillness to forsake
Earth’s troubled waters for a purer spring.
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Shortly after I went to Geneva. In the largest country-house
(Plangeau) near that city lived a friend of mine, a Cornish
baronet, a good specimen of the old school; well read, and polished by long
intercourse with intelligent men of many nations. He retained a custom of the old barons,
now obsolete,—his dining-hall was open to all his friends; you were welcomed at his
table as often as it suited you to go there, without the ceremony of inconvenient
invitations.
At this truly hospitable house, I first saw three young men, recently
returned from India. They lived together at a pretty villa (Maison aux Grénades,
signifying the House
of Pomegranates), situated on the shores of the lake, and at an easy walk from the city of
Geneva and the baronet’s. Their names were George Jervoice, of
the Madras Artillery; E. E. Williams, and Thomas Medwin, the two last, lieutenants on half-pay, late
of the 8th Dragoons. Medwin was the chief medium that impressed us
with a desire to know Shelley; he had known him from
childhood; he talked of nothing but the inspired boy, his virtues and his sufferings, so
that, irrespective of his genius, we all longed to know him. From all I could gather from
him, Shelley lived as he wrote, the life of a true poet, loving
solitude, but by no means a cynic. In the two or three months I was at Geneva, I passed
many agreeable days at the two villas I have mentioned. Late in the autumn I was
unexpectedly called to England; Jervoice and
Medwin went to Italy; the Williams’s
determined on passing the winter at Chalons sur Saône. I offered to drive them there,
in a light Swiss carriage of my own; and in the spring to rejoin them, and to go on to
Italy together in pursuit of Shelley.
Human animals can only endure a limited amount of pain or pleasure, excess
of either is followed by
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insensibility. The Williams’s, satiated with felicity at their charming
villa on the cheerful lake of Geneva, resolved to leave it, and see how long they could
exist deprived of everything they had been accustomed to. With such an object, a French
provincial town was just the place to try the experiment. Chalons sur Saône was
decided on. We commenced our journey in November, in an open carriage. After four
days’ drive through wind, rain, and mud, we arrived at Chalons in a sorry plight. The
immense plain which surrounded the town was flooded; we took up our quarters at an hotel on
the slimy banks of the Saône. What a contrast to the villa of pomegranates we had
left, we all thought—but said nothing.
When I left them by the malle
poste, on my way to Paris, I felt as a man should feel when, stranded on
a barren rock, he seizes the only boat and pushes off to the nearest land, leaving his
forlorn comrades to perish miserably. After a course of spare diet of soupe maigre,
bouilli, sour wine, and solitary confinement had restored their senses, they departed in
the spring for the south, and never looked behind them until they had crossed the Alps.
They went
direct to the Shelleys; and amongst Williams’s letters I find his first impressions of the poet, which I
here transcribe:
Pisa, April, 1821.
We purpose wintering in Florence, and sheltering ourselves
from the summer heat at a castle of a place, called Villa Poschi, at Pugnano,
two leagues from hence, where, with Shelley for a companion, I promise myself a great deal of
pleasure, sauntering in the shady retreats of the olive and chesnut woods that
grow above our heads up the hill sides. He has a small boat building, only ten
or twelve feet long, to go adventuring, as he calls it, up the many little
rivers and canals that intersect this part of Italy; some of which pass through
the most beautiful scenery imaginable, winding among the terraced gardens at
the base of the neighbouring mountains, and opening into such lakes as
Beintina, &c.
Shelley is certainly a man of most
astonishing genius in appearance, extraordinarily young, of manners mild and
amiable, but withal full of life and fun. His wonderful command of language,
and the ease with which he speaks on what are generally
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considered abstruse subjects, are striking; in short, his ordinary conversation
is akin to poetry, for he sees things in the most singular and pleasing lights:
if he wrote as he talked, he would be popular enough.
Lord Byron and others think him by far the most imaginative
poet of the day. The style of his lordship’s letters to him is quite that
of a pupil, such as asking his opinion, and demanding his advice on certain
points, &c. I must tell you, that the idea of the tragedy of
Manfred, and many of the
philosophical, or rather metaphysical, notions interwoven in the composition of
the
fourth Canto of Childe
Harold, are of his suggestion; but this, of course, is between
ourselves. A few nights ago I nearly put an end to the Poet and myself. We went
to Leghorn, to see after the little boat, and, as the wind blew excessively
hard, and fair, we resolved upon returning to Pisa in her, and accordingly
started with a huge sail, and at 10 o’clock
p.m. capsized her.
I commenced this letter yesterday morning, but was prevented
from continuing it by the very person of whom I am speaking, who, having heard
me complain of a pain in my chest since the time of our ducking, brought with
him a doctor, and
I am now writing to you in bed, with a
blister on the part supposed to be affected. I am ordered to lie still and try
to sleep, but I prefer sitting up and bringing this sheet to a conclusion. A
General R., an Englishman, has been poisoned by his
daughter and her paramour, a Venetian servant, by small doses of arsenic, so
that the days of the Cenci are revived, with this
difference, that crimes seem to strengthen with keeping. Poor Beatrice was driven to parricide by long and
unendurable outrages: in this last case, the parent was sacrificed by the
lowest of human passions, the basis of many crimes. By the by, talking of
Beatrice and the
Cenci, I have a horrid history to tell you of that
unhappy girl, that it is impossible to put on paper: you will not wonder at the
act, but admire the virtue (an odd expression, you will perhaps think) that
inspired the blow. Adieu.
Jane desires
to be very kindly remembered, and believe me,
Very sincerely yours,
In a subsequent letter he gave me a foretaste of what I might expect to find
in Lord Byron.
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LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. |
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Pisa, December, 1821.
Why, how is this? I will swear that yesterday was Christmas
Day, for I celebrated it at a splendid feast given by Lord Byron to what I call his Pistol Club—i.e. to
Shelley, Medwin, a Mr. Taaffe,
and myself, and was scarcely awake from the vision of it when your letter was
put into my hands, dated 1st of January, 1822. Time
flies fast enough, but you, in the rapidity of your motions, contrive to
outwing the old fellow; rather take a plume or two from your mental pinions,
and add them, like Mercury to your heels, and let us see you before another
year draws upon us. Forty years hence, my lad, you will treat the present with
more respect than to ante-date the coming one. But I
hope that time with you will always fly as unheeded as it now appears to do.
Lord Byron is the very spirit of this
place,—that is, to those few to whom, like Mokannah, he has lifted his veil. When you asked me, in your
last letter if it was probable to become at all intimate with him, I replied in
a manner which I considered it most prudent to do, from motives which are best
explained when I see you. Now, however, I know him a
great deal better, and think I may safely say that that point will rest
entirely with yourself. The eccentricities of an assumed character, which a
total retirement from the world almost rendered a natural one, are daily
wearing off. He sees none of the numerous English who are here, excepting those
I have named. And of this, I am selfishly glad, for one sees nothing of a man
in mixed societies. It is difficult to move him, he says, when he is once
fixed, but he seems bent upon joining our party at Spezzia next summer.
I shall reserve all that I have to say about the boat until we
meet at the select committee, which is intended to be held on that subject when
you arrive here. Have a boat we must, and if we can get Roberts to build her, so much the better. We
are settled here for the winter, perhaps many winters, for we have taken
apartments and furnished them. This is a step that anchors a man at once, nay,
moors him head and stern: you will find us at the Tre Palazzi, 349, Lung’
Arno. Pray, remember me to Roberts; tell him he must be
content to take me by the hand, though he should
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not
discover a pipe
in my mouth, or mustachios on
it,—the first makes me sick, and the last makes
Jane so.
Bring with you any new books you may have. There is a
Mrs. B. here, with a litter of seven daughters, she is
the gayest lady, and the only one who gives dances, for the young squaws are
arriving at that age, when as Lord Byron
says, they must waltz for their livelihood. When a man gets on this strain, the
sooner he concludes his letter the better. Addio. Believe me,
Very truly yours,
Beatrice Cenci (1577-1599)
The daughter of Francesco Cenci, an abusive aristocrat whom she murdered with her
brothers; the story was the basis for Shelley's tragedy,
The Cenci
(1820).
Jane Johnson [née Cleveland] (1798-1884)
After an early marriage to Captain John Edward Johnson she eloped with Edward Ellerker
Williams; following his death she lived as the wife of Thomas Jefferson Hogg.
Thomas Medwin (1788-1869)
Lieutenant of dragoons who was with Byron and Shelley at Pisa; the author of
Conversations of Lord Byron (1824) and
The Life of
Percy Bysshe Shelley, 2 vols (1847).
Daniel Roberts (1858 fl.)
A retired sea-captain who built the Bolivar for Lord Byron; the son of Henry Roberts (d.
1796) who sailed with Captain Cook, he was corresponding with Edward John Trelawny in
1858.
Sir John St. Aubyn, fifth baronet (1758-1839)
Son of the fourth baronet (d. 1772); he was MP for Truro (1784), Penryn (1784-90), and
Helston (1807-12) and a noted mineral collector. He fathered fifteen illegitimate children,
but no heir.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
John Taaffe (1787-1862)
The son of John Taaffe of Smarmore Castle, Co. Louth in Ireland; he was the translator of
Dante and companion of Shelley and Byron in Italy, where he died in 1862.
Edward John Trelawny (1792-1881)
Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).
Edward Ellerker Williams (1793-1822)
After service as a lieutenant of dragoons in India he married and traveled to Italy with
Thomas Medwin, becoming part of the Byron-Shelley circle at Pisa.