Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron
Chapter XXV.
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LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. |
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CHAPTER XXV.
’Tis thus
Men cast the blame of their unprosperous acts
Upon the abettors of their own resolves,
Or anything but their weak, guilty selves.
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Foul plots have been devised, and fit instruments found to
execute them in less than four days. I was much more astonished and humiliated at the
retrospection of my idiotic infatuation when, by Fenton’s papers and other evidence, I discovered that I had been his
dupe from the first—a blind man led by a fiendish cur—no more. He was foisted
on me at Missolonghi, to act as a spy on Odysseus, and
had done so for a whole year.
My credulity was such that I not only told him all I knew, but employed him
in many important transactions. Not a shadow or doubt of his honesty ever crossed my mind
from the first day of our
meeting until his death. I was a fool, and
deserved my fate. Fenton, a mercenary bungling
ruffian, in the hands of a professor of the black art.
To cut short this disagreeable subject, I extract from Gordon’s always fearless and generally accurate
History of the Greek Revolution,
his brief notice of the affair:—
“On taking the field, Odysseus deposited his family in his den on Mount Parnassus, which he
confided to the guard of Trelawny (who had
lately married his youngest sister), with a handful of men, for that singular cavern is
impregnable, and when the ladders that gave access to it were removed, neither armies
nor artillery could make any impression. It is a perpendicular height of one hundred
and fifty feet from the bottom of a precipice, and sheltered above by a lofty arch. In
front were natural and artificial bulwarks, concealing the interior and a portal cut in
the rock, to which the flights of ladders gave access; within were houses, magazines
stored for the consumption of years, and a fine spring of water.
“An attempt was made to murder Trelawny by two of his own countrymen, one of whom, Fenton,
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determined villain,
having accepted a bribe from government, seduced the other, a crack-brained young man,
into complicity by extravagant tales, and the perpetual excitement of potent liquors.
Although pierced through the back with two carbine balls, fracturing his arm and his
jaw, the wonderful vigour of his constitution enabled Trelawny to
recover. In the midst of his agony, he had the magnanimity to dismiss, unhurt, the
happy youth who fired at him; as for Fenton, the prime assassin,
he was instantly shot by a Hungarian soldier.
“In the same month, on the 17th of June, the rising sun disclosed
the lifeless body of Odysseus stretched at the
foot of the tower that had been his prison; it was said, that a rope by which he was
lowering himself had broken, and that he was killed by the fall; however, no one gave
credit to this story; it was supposed that he had been strangled, and then thrown from
the top. Ghouras subsequently felt remorse for
the death of his former patron; heard with pain the mention of his name, and
occasionally murmurred, ‘In that business I was misled.’ There can
be no doubt that Mavro-
cordato was at the bottom of these tragical events, instigated fully as much by
private revenge as care of the public weal. Odysseus was
undoubtedly a tyrant and a traitor; Trelawny in
open rebellion, and suspected of tampering with the Turks, who were very anxious to get
possession of the cave; but all this might have been forgiven, had they not previously
been the personal foes of the Director-General of Western Greece.”
For the first twenty days after being wounded, I remained in the same place
and posture, sitting and leaning against the rock, determined to leave everything to
nature. I did not change or remove any portion of my dress, nor use any extra covering. I
would not be bandaged, plastered, poulticed, or even washed; nor would I move or allow any
one to look at my wound. I was kept alive by yolks of eggs and water for twenty days. It
was forty days before there was any sensible diminution of pain; I then submitted to have
my body sponged with spirit and water, and my dress partly changed. I was reduced in weight
from thirteen stone to less than ten, and looked like a galvanised mummy. I was first
tempted to try and
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eat by seeing my Italian eating raw ham of a wild
hog which I had shot and cured; by great effort I opened my mouth sufficiently to introduce
a piece of the size of a shilling, notwithstanding the agony of moving my fractured jaw,
and by degrees managed to devour it, and from that time gathered strength, I suppose from
the affinity of our Saxon nature to hog; excepting coffee, I refused all wishy-washy or
spoon-food and stuck to wild boar, which in turn stuck to me; it spliced my bones and
healed my flesh, excepting my right arm, which was shrivelled up and paralysed.
In three months after I had been wounded, my hurts were healing, and my
health returning, but my right arm was painful, withered, and paralysed, my only hope of
regaining the use of it was to get the ball extracted; and for that purpose a surgeon was
indispensable.
Ghouras had been nominated to the command of Eastern
Greece, as the stipulated payment for his treachery to his former chief, but the Turks held
all the plains. So we were environed with foes and closely watched, but my trusty and
zealous friends the Klephtes, were always on the alert; nestling
with
the eagles, amongst the most inaccessible crags by day, and coming down with the wolves at
night, they supplied us with fresh provisions and kept us informed of everything that took
place around. They even brought me a Klephtes surgeon, stipulating to kill him if he did
not cure me; he made an incision with a razor under my breastbone, and poked about with his
finger to find the ball but in vain; the Klephtes then proposed to escort me to any place I
chose to go to for a Frank doctor, or to kidnap one at Athens, and bring him to me, and to
leave their families as hostages. I had perfect faith in their probity, but lingered on
hoping for a change. Soon after this, Zepare, one of their leaders,
brought me news at night that his men were on the trail of a Frank, and they would bring
him to me: he said a medico, for they believe all the Franks are more or less so, from
their habit of carrying and giving medicines. The next morning a party of soldiers arrived
escorting the Major who so astonished Odysseus and the
Turkish Bey at Talanta, by his eccentricity. I was even more surprised now than then at
meeting him. It appeared he had never lost sight of me. When he | LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. | 283 |
heard
I was in peril, he made several unsuccessful attempts to come to me; he then took a cruise
in search of the Commodore on the station, Hamilton,
and stated my case. Hamilton, always prompt in acts of humanity,
insisted on the government’s not only permitting the Major to have free access to me,
but that I should have liberty to embark in one of his ships, if I chose to do so. After
some days of deliberation and consultation with Odysseus’ widow,
and the inmates of the cave, I reluctantly agreed to take advantage of this favourable
occasion; my trusty crew promised to remain at their posts until my return, or until the
enemies of their former chief, then in power, were ousted, and then to be guided by
circumstances. No sooner had I left than Ghouras closely invested the
place. The eagerness of both the Greeks and Turks to possess the cave, arose from the
stories current in that land of lies, of the fabulous treasures it contained. The cupidity
of the Greeks was lashed up to frenzy; every stratagem their subtle wits could devise was
tried; crouching behind every rock and tree, they kept up a continual fusillade; they might
as well have fired at the man in the moon, as at the men in the moun-tain—if they came too near, the Hungarian stopped them with a shower of grape from
the cannon. Some months after when men and things were changed, the inmates of the cavern
came to terms with some of the old friends of the late chief, who had always used their
influence to protect the cave, as well they might, since much of the plunder they had
accumulated during the war was deposited within it. If the Hungarian Camerone had served in any other country than Greece in a
time of war he would have ranked high, for he was a well-trained warrior, skilful, resolute
and modest; he had been nearly two years in Greece, when I fell in with him at Missolonghi,
serving without pay or promotion: noted he certainly was, for his valour had been
conspicuous in many battles.
John W. Fenton (1795 c.-1825)
A Scot who after service in Spain joined Byron's brigade at Missolonghi; a spy for the
Greek government, he was killed when attempting to assassinate Edward John Trelawny.
Thomas Gordon of Cairness (1788-1841)
Educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford; he was a member of the London Greek
Committee and major-general in the Greek Army; he published
History of
the Greek Revolution (1832).
Yannis Gouras (1791-1826)
Greek captain allied with Odysseas Androutsos (whom he later assassinated); he commanded
the citadel in Athens and was killed during the siege.
Gawen William Rowan Hamilton (1783 c.-1834)
The son of Archibald Hamilton Rowan; he joined the Royal Navy in 1801 and after serving
in the Napoleonic Wars commanded a squadron that saw action in the Greek Revolution and the
Battle of Navarino.
Mr. Komarones (d. 1825 c.)
Hungarian philhellene (Anglicized as Cameron) who served as a cavalry officer under
Napoleon and was at Missolonghi with Byron; he was among Trelawny's chosen band defending
the cave of Odysseas Androutsos.
Prince Alexander Mavrocordatos [Αλεξανδρος Μαβροκορδατος] (1791-1865)
Greek statesman and diplomat with Byron at Missolonghi; after study at the University of
Padua he joined the Greek Revolution in 1821 and in 1822 was elected by the National
Assembly at Epidaurus. He commanded forces in western Central Greece and retired in 1826
after the Fall of Messolonghi.
Odysseas Androutsos [Οδησευς] (1788-1825)
The son of Andreas Androutsos; he was the principal chieftain in eastern Greece and
political opponent of the constitutional government of Alexander Mavrocordatos, who was
instrumental in having him assassinated.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
Edward John Trelawny (1792-1881)
Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).