Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron
Chapter III.
CHAPTER III.
O gentle child, beautiful as thou wert,
Why didst thou leave the trodden paths of men
Too soon, and with weak hands though mighty heart
Dare the unpastured dragon in his den?
Defenceless as thou wert.
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I was not accustomed to the town life I was then
leading, and became as tired of society as townfolks are of solitude. The great evil in
solitude is, that your brain lies idle; your muscles expand by exercise, and your wits
contract from the want of it.
To obviate this evil and maintain the just equilibrium between the body and
the brain, I determined to pass the coming winter in the wildest part of Italy, the
Maremma, in the midst of the marshes and malaria, with my friends Roberts and Williams; keen sportsmen both—that part of the country being well
stocked with woodcocks and
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wild fowl. For this purpose, I shipped an
ample supply of dogs, guns, and other implements of the chace to Leghorn. For the exercise
of my brain, I proposed passing my summer with Shelley and Byron, boating in the
Mediterranean. After completing my arrangements, I started in the autumn by the French
malle-poste, from Paris to Chalons, regained possession of the horse and cabriolet I had
left with Williams, and drove myself to Geneva, where
Roberts was waiting for me. After a short delay, I continued my
journey south with Roberts in my Swiss carriage, so that we could go
on or stop, where and when we pleased. By our method of travelling, we could sketch, shoot,
fish, and observe everything at our leisure. If our progress was slow, it was most
pleasant. We crossed Mount Cenis, and in due course arrived at Genoa. After a long stop at
that city of painted palaces, anxious to see the Poet, I drove to Pisa alone. I arrived
late, and after putting up my horse at the inn and dining, hastened to the Tre Palazzi, on
the Lung ’Arno, where the Shelleys and
Williams’s lived on different flats under the same roof, as
is the custom on the Continent. The Williams’s
received me in their earnest cordial manner; we had a great deal to
communicate to each other, and were in loud and animated conversation, when I was rather
put out by observing in the passage near the open door, opposite to where I sat, a pair of
glittering eyes steadily fixed on mine; it was too dark to make out whom they belonged to.
With the acuteness of a woman, Mrs. Williams’s
eyes followed the direction of mine, and going to the doorway, she laughingly said,
“Come in, Shelley, it’s
only our friend Tre just arrived.”
Swiftly gliding in, blushing like a girl, a tall thin stripling held out
both his hands; and although I could hardly believe as I looked at his flushed, feminine,
and artless face that it could be the Poet, I returned his warm pressure. After the
ordinary greetings and courtesies he sat down and listened. I was silent from astonishment:
was it possible this mild-looking, beardless boy, could be the veritable monster at war
with all the world?—excommunicated by the Fathers of the Church, deprived of his
civil rights by the fiat of a grim Lord Chancellor,
discarded by every member of his family,
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and denounced by the rival
sages of our literature as the founder of a Satanic school? I could not believe it; it must
be a hoax. He was habited like a boy, in a black jacket and trowsers, which he seemed to
have outgrown, or his tailor, as is the custom, had most shamefully stinted him in his
“sizings.” Mrs. Williams saw my
embarrassment, and to relieve me asked Shelley what
book he had in his hand? His face brightened, and he answered briskly.
“Calderon’s Magico Prodigioso, I am translating
some passages in it.”
“Oh, read it to us!”
Shoved off from the shore of common-place incidents that could not interest
him, and fairly launched on a theme that did, he instantly became oblivious of everything
but the book in his hand. The masterly manner in which he analysed the genius of the
author, his lucid interpretation of the story, and the ease with which he translated into
our language the most subtle and imaginative passages of the Spanish poet, were marvellous,
as was his command of the two languages. After this touch of his quality I no longer
doubted his identity; a dead silence ensued; looking up, I asked,
“Where is he?”
Mrs. Williams said, “Who? Shelley? Oh, he comes and goes like a spirit, no one
knows when or where.”
Presently he re-appeared with Mrs.
Shelley. She brought us back from the ideal world Shelley had left us in, to the real one, welcomed me to
Italy, and asked me the news of London and Paris, the new books, operas, and bonnets,
marriages, murders, and other marvels. The Poet vanished, and tea appeared. Mary Woolstoncraft (the authoress), the wife of William Godwin, died in 1797, in giving birth to their
only child, Mary, married to the poet Shelley; so
that at the time I am speaking of Mrs. Shelley was twenty-seven. Such
a rare pedigree of genius was enough to interest me in her, irrespective of her own merits
as an authoress. The most striking feature in her face was her calm, grey eyes; she was
rather under the English standard of woman’s height, very fair and light-haired,
witty, social, and animated in the society of friends, though mournful in solitude; like
Shelley, though in a minor degree, she had the power of expressing
her thoughts in varied and appropriate
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words, derived from familiarity
with the works of our vigorous old writers. Neither of them used obsolete or foreign words.
This command of our language struck me the more as contrasted with the scanty vocabulary
used by ladies in society, in which a score of poor hackneyed phrases suffice to express
all that is felt or considered proper to reveal.
Mary Godwin [née Wollstonecraft] (1759-1797)
English feminist, author of
Vindication of the Rights of Woman
(1792); she married William Godwin in 1797 and died giving birth to their daughter
Mary.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
Jane Johnson [née Cleveland] (1798-1884)
After an early marriage to Captain John Edward Johnson she eloped with Edward Ellerker
Williams; following his death she lived as the wife of Thomas Jefferson Hogg.
Daniel Roberts (1858 fl.)
A retired sea-captain who built the Bolivar for Lord Byron; the son of Henry Roberts (d.
1796) who sailed with Captain Cook, he was corresponding with Edward John Trelawny in
1858.
John Scott, first earl of Eldon (1751-1838)
Lord chancellor (1801-27); he was legal counsel to the Prince of Wales and an active
opponent of the Reform Bill.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley [née Godwin] (1797-1851)
English novelist, daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecaft, and the second wife
of Percy Bysshe Shelley. She is the author of
Frankenstein (1818)
and
The Last Man (1835) and the editor of Shelley's works
(1839-40).
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
Edward John Trelawny (1792-1881)
Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).
Edward Ellerker Williams (1793-1822)
After service as a lieutenant of dragoons in India he married and traveled to Italy with
Thomas Medwin, becoming part of the Byron-Shelley circle at Pisa.