Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron
Edward Ellerker Williams to Edward John Trelawny, April 1821
Pisa, April, 1821.
We purpose wintering in Florence, and sheltering ourselves
from the summer heat at a castle of a place, called Villa Poschi, at Pugnano,
two leagues from hence, where, with Shelley for a companion, I promise myself a great deal of
pleasure, sauntering in the shady retreats of the olive and chesnut woods that
grow above our heads up the hill sides. He has a small boat building, only ten
or twelve feet long, to go adventuring, as he calls it, up the many little
rivers and canals that intersect this part of Italy; some of which pass through
the most beautiful scenery imaginable, winding among the terraced gardens at
the base of the neighbouring mountains, and opening into such lakes as
Beintina, &c.
Shelley is certainly a man of most
astonishing genius in appearance, extraordinarily young, of manners mild and
amiable, but withal full of life and fun. His wonderful command of language,
and the ease with which he speaks on what are generally
| LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. | 13 |
considered abstruse subjects, are striking; in short, his ordinary conversation
is akin to poetry, for he sees things in the most singular and pleasing lights:
if he wrote as he talked, he would be popular enough. Lord Byron and others think him by far the most imaginative
poet of the day. The style of his lordship’s letters to him is quite that
of a pupil, such as asking his opinion, and demanding his advice on certain
points, &c. I must tell you, that the idea of the tragedy of Manfred, and many of the
philosophical, or rather metaphysical, notions interwoven in the composition of
the fourth Canto of Childe
Harold, are of his suggestion; but this, of course, is between
ourselves. A few nights ago I nearly put an end to the Poet and myself. We went
to Leghorn, to see after the little boat, and, as the wind blew excessively
hard, and fair, we resolved upon returning to Pisa in her, and accordingly
started with a huge sail, and at 10 o’clock p.m. capsized her.
I commenced this letter yesterday morning, but was prevented
from continuing it by the very person of whom I am speaking, who, having heard
me complain of a pain in my chest since the time of our ducking, brought with
him a doctor, and
I am now writing to you in bed, with a
blister on the part supposed to be affected. I am ordered to lie still and try
to sleep, but I prefer sitting up and bringing this sheet to a conclusion. A
General R., an Englishman, has been poisoned by his
daughter and her paramour, a Venetian servant, by small doses of arsenic, so
that the days of the Cenci are revived, with this
difference, that crimes seem to strengthen with keeping. Poor Beatrice was driven to parricide by long and
unendurable outrages: in this last case, the parent was sacrificed by the
lowest of human passions, the basis of many crimes. By the by, talking of
Beatrice and the
Cenci, I have a horrid history to tell you of that
unhappy girl, that it is impossible to put on paper: you will not wonder at the
act, but admire the virtue (an odd expression, you will perhaps think) that
inspired the blow. Adieu. Jane desires
to be very kindly remembered, and believe me,
Very sincerely yours,
Beatrice Cenci (1577-1599)
The daughter of Francesco Cenci, an abusive aristocrat whom she murdered with her
brothers; the story was the basis for Shelley's tragedy,
The Cenci
(1820).
Jane Johnson [née Cleveland] (1798-1884)
After an early marriage to Captain John Edward Johnson she eloped with Edward Ellerker
Williams; following his death she lived as the wife of Thomas Jefferson Hogg.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
Edward John Trelawny (1792-1881)
Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).
Edward Ellerker Williams (1793-1822)
After service as a lieutenant of dragoons in India he married and traveled to Italy with
Thomas Medwin, becoming part of the Byron-Shelley circle at Pisa.