Memoir of Francis Hodgson
Lord Byron to Francis Hodgson, 13 September 1811
Newstead Abbey: September 13, 1811.
My dear Hodgson,—I thank you for your song, or, rather, your two
songs—your new song on love, and your old song on
religion. I admire the first
sincerely, and in turn call upon you to admire the
following on Anacreon Moore’s new
operatic farce,1 or farcical opera—call it which
you will:—
Good plays are scarce, Is fame like his so brittle? We knew before That ‘Little’s’
Moore,
But now ’tis
Moore
that’s Little. |
I won’t dispute with you on the arcana of your new calling; they are
bagatelles, like the King of Poland’s rosary. One remark, and I have
done: the basis of your religion is injustice; the Son of God, the pure, the immaculate, the innocent, is
sacrificed for the guilty. This proves His heroism; but no more does away man’s
guilt than a schoolboy’s volunteering to be flogged for another would
exculpate the dunce from negligence, or preserve him from the rod. You degrade
the Creator, in the first place, by making Him a begetter of
children; and in the next you
convert Him into a tyrant over an immaculate and injured Being, who is sent
into existence to suffer death for the benefit of some millions of scoundrels,
who, after all, seem as likely to be damned as ever. As to miracles, I agree
with Hume that it is more probable men should lie or be
deceived, than that things out of the course of
nature should so happen. Mahomet wrought
miracles, Brothers the prophet had proselytes, and so would Breslau, the conjurer, had he lived in the time of Tiberius.
Besides, I trust that God is not a Jew, but the God of all
mankind; and, as you allow that a virtuous Gentile may be saved, you do away
the necessity of being a Jew or a Christian.
I do not believe in any revealed religion, because no
religion is revealed; and if it pleases the Church to damn me for not allowing
a non-entity, I throw myself on the mercy of the
‘Great First Cause, least understood,’
who must do what is most proper; though I conceive He never made anything to be
tortured in another life, whatever it may in this. I will neither read pro nor con. God would have made
His will known without books, considering how very few could read them when
Jesus of Nazareth lived, had it been His pleasure to
204 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
ratify any peculiar mode of worship. As to your immortality, if people are to
live, why die? And our carcases, which are to rise again, are they worth
raising? I hope, if mine is, that I shall have a better pair
of legs than I have moved on these two-and-twenty years, or I shall be
sadly behind in the squeeze into Paradise. Did you ever read ‘Malthus on Population?’
If he be right, war and pestilence are our best friends, to save us from being
eaten alive, in this ‘best of all possible worlds.’
I will write, read, and think no more; indeed, I do not wish
to shock your prejudices by saying all I do think. Let us make the most of
life, and leave dreams to Emanuel
Swedenborg.
Now to dreams of another genus—poesies. I like your
song much; but I will say no more, for fear you should think I wanted to coax
you into approbation of my past, present, or future acrostics. I shall not be
at Cambridge before the middle of October; but, when I go, I should certes like
to see you there before you are dubbed a deacon. Write to me, and I will
rejoin.
Yours ever,
Philip Breslaw (1726-1803)
A popular Jewish conjurer of the 1760s and 1770s; in 1784 he published
Breslaw's Last Legacy which is still reprinted.
Richard Brothers (1757-1824)
Religious enthusiast who declared that George III must yield the crown to him, and who
was arrested and confined as a lunatic in 1795. He was the author of
Revealed Knowledge of the Prophecies and Times, 2 vols (1794).
Francis Hodgson (1781-1852)
Provost of Eton College, translator of Juvenal (1807) and close friend of Byron. He wrote
for the
Monthly and
Critical Reviews, and was
author of (among other volumes of poetry)
Childe Harold's Monitor; or
Lines occasioned by the last Canto of Childe Harold (1818).
Mahomet (570 c.-632)
Founder of the Muslim religion.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Tiberius (42 BC-37)
Roman emperor 14-37 AD, the heir of Augustus.