Memoir of Francis Hodgson
James Hodgson to Francis Hodgson, 16 May 1810
My dear Frank,—Only six days you
will please to take notice from the date of your last, for which habeo
gratias. Certainly Terence, if
he did not write better plays than Plautus,
&c., wrote his own language with greater purity and elegance. I know he was
called ‘dimidiate Menander,’
but a nick-name may imply excellence as well as defect.
I have not, indeed, been engaged in reviewing essays upon
Plato, but I have been re-reviewing
certain manuscripts that once a week are submitted to our village critics. This
morning, indeed, I have
134 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
been deep in the ‘Monthly,’ and much pleased with the first article, Maurice’s translation of the
‘Iliad.’ The
critic1 seems to be no ordinary hand, and to be
well acquainted with the different merits of rhyme and blank verse. I was glad
to perceive he had a good opinion of Cowper’s talents in general, though no admirer of his
‘Homer.’ But
I do not agree as to the pompous inanity of the author of the ‘Task.’ Crabbe I have not read, and for the present
feel satisfied with the copious extracts in the ‘Review.’ I had almost let slip
Homer’s astronomical simile, of the correctness
of which I once was convinced by the remark of a countryman, a carpenter I
believe. ‘Mrs.
Plunkett’ I shall certainly not cut, if uncut; and if cut, I
shall not open. Marsh’s letter I have sent for. He
cannot exercise the lash too severely on a set of scoundrels who set no bounds
to their imposture. I agree with you entirely as to the absurdity of our very
learned Doctors shooting over the heads of their readers and hearers. But
stripped of their fine dress, I suspect they would lose some of their admirers.
But what is so useful or so attractive as plain sense in plain language!
Warburton I have read, and thought
him, when intelligible, a very superior writer.
There was an excellent critique on
the correspondence between him and Bishop
Hurd in one of the last Quarterly Reviews. ‘Hyloe’
was the name of one of Bishop
Berkeley’s dialogues on the non-existence of matter out of the
mind. Such reasonings are not substantial enough for me. Dr. Burney’s edition of Pearson seems to be like
spoiling a pudding by taking the plums out of it.
The political ferment of the last month is, from the proper
firmness of the Ministry, beginning to subside. The extreme party seem at last
to be aware of the mischief that must arise from indiscriminate abuse.
Wardle and Waithman would never have taken such
liberties, had not Windham and Whitbread set them the example. Mr. Ponsonby, the vir pietate gravis ac
meritis, hath amply redeemed all past perverseness by his
admirable speech. As for Sir
Francis,1 yet a little while and he will
be forgotten. His tutor blames, it is said, his late conduct. But this I much
doubt. Deportation will probably be the fate of some of these worthies, if they
renew their machinations. The thieves I committed to York, and who are now
lying in the hulks, are to be sent off to South Wales2
by the first conveyance. This is the last
136 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
favour I could show them for expressing publicly their
wish to return to Barwick, for no other purpose than that of murdering me and
two or three others. But are these men so bad as Burdett
and Company?
We all join in wishing you health and happiness.
Yours,
George Berkeley, bishop of Cloyne (1685-1753)
Bishop of Cloyne and philosopher; author of
A New Theory of Vision
(1709, 1710, 1732),
A Treatise concerning the Principles of Human
Knowledge (1710, 1734), and
Three Dialogues between Hylas and
Philonous (1713, 1725, 1734).
Sir Francis Burdett, fifth baronet (1770-1844)
Whig MP for Westminster (1807-1837) who was imprisoned on political charges in 1810 and
again in 1820; in the 1830s he voted with the Conservatives.
Charles Burney the younger (1757-1817)
Son of the musicologist; after a scandalous youth he became a noted scholar, book
collector, and schoolmaster at Greenwich. His collection of newspapers is now in the
British Library.
William Cowper (1731-1800)
English poet, author of
Olney Hymns (1779),
John
Gilpin (1782), and
The Task (1785); Cowper's delicate
mental health attracted as much sympathy from romantic readers as his letters, edited by
William Hayley, did admiration.
George Crabbe (1754-1832)
English poet renowned for his couplet verse and gloomy depictions of country persons and
places; author of the
The Village (1783),
The
Parish Register (1807),
The Borough (1810), and
Tales of the Hall (1819).
Francis Hodgson (1781-1852)
Provost of Eton College, translator of Juvenal (1807) and close friend of Byron. He wrote
for the
Monthly and
Critical Reviews, and was
author of (among other volumes of poetry)
Childe Harold's Monitor; or
Lines occasioned by the last Canto of Childe Harold (1818).
James Hodgson (1749 c.-1810)
The father of Francis Hodgson; educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he was rector of Keston
in Kent and master of the school at Croydon; he was afterwards rector of Barwick in
Yorkshire and chaplain to Lords Liverpool and Dunmore.
Richard Hurd, bishop of Worcester (1720-1808)
Bishop of Worcester (1781) and highly-regarded scholar-critic; editor of Horace's
Ars Poetica (1749), author of
Moral and Political
Dialogues (1759), and
Letters on Chivalry and Romance
(1762). He was the friend and editor of Bishop William Warburton.
Menander (342 BC c.-291 BC)
The leading figure in Attic New Comedy; apart from
Dyscolus his
works exist only in fragments.
James Morres (1739-1815)
Of Christ Church, Oxford; he was vicar of Flower (Flore) in Northamptonshire and
inherited the manor of Betteshanger where he was rector.
Plato (427 BC-327 BC)
Athenian philosopher who recorded the teachings of his master Socrates in a series of
philosophical dialogues.
Plautus (254 BC c.-184 BC)
Roman comic dramatist, author of
Amphitruo,
Menaechmi,
Miles gloriosus, and other plays.
Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby (1783-1837)
The second son of the third earl of Bessborough, and brother of Lady Caroline Lamb; he
was MP (1806-30); after a distinguished career in the Peninsular War and being wounded at
Waterloo he was governor of Malta (1826-35).
Terence (193 BC c.-159 BC)
Roman comic dramatist, author of
Eunuchus,
Phormio, and other plays.
Robert Waithman (1764-1833)
Political reformer, MP, and Lord Mayor of London (1823-24); he was a linen-draper by
trade.
William Warburton (1698-1779)
English Divine and man of letters; he was bishop of Gloucester (1759); he was the friend,
annotator, and executor of Alexander Pope.
Gwyllym Lloyd Wardle (1762-1833)
Military officer and MP for Okehampton (1807-1811); with the assistance of the courtesan
Mary Anne Clarke he forced the resignation of the Duke of York as commander-in-chief. She
later turned on Wardle, who retired to Italy where he died.
Samuel Whitbread (1764-1815)
The son of the brewer Samuel Whitbread (1720-96); he was a Whig MP for Bedford, involved
with the reorganization of Drury Lane after the fire of 1809; its financial difficulties
led him to suicide.
William Windham (1750-1810)
Educated at Eton and University College, Oxford, he was a Whig MP aligned with Burke and
Fox and Secretary at war in the Pitt administration, 1794-1801.
The Monthly Review. (1749-1844). The original editor was Ralph Griffiths; he was succeeded by his son George Edward who
edited the journal from 1803 to 1825, who was succeeded by Michael Joseph Quin
(1825–32).
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.