Memoir of Francis Hodgson
Chapter XVIII. 1824-27.
‣ Chapter XVIII. 1824-27.
CHAPTER XVIII.
LETTERS FROM MRS.
LEIGH—BYRON’S DEATH, FUNERAL, AND
MEMOIRS—SKETCH OF NEWSTEAD ABBEY—MEETING WITH
MOORE—HIS LETTERS.
The publication of ‘Don Juan’ caused great distress to Mrs.
Leigh, who thus alludes to it:—
I have nothing good to say of foreign news. I assure you I am very
low about him. This new poem, if persisted in, will be the ruin of him, from what I can
learn. Indeed if his friends (those whom he terms such) allow it, one may believe it.
But if you write say nothing, for it would not do good, I believe, unless you were on the spot, and I was charged not to write of it, as
the more opposition and disapprobation manifested, the more obstinate he will be. God
bless you and yours, etc.
These touching sisterly anxieties culminated a few months later in the
bitter sorrows of bereavement,
134 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
which found expression in several
letters to that warm-hearted friend from whose sympathy she appeared to derive genuine
comfort.
St. James’s Palace: May 15, 1824.
Dear Mr.
Hodgson,—The newspapers will have announced to you the
melancholy event which has taken place; but I cannot allow such a friend as you were to hear it only from that public source,
and I know your kind anxiety for me will make a few lines from my own pen
acceptable at such a moment. I need not say that I am overwhelmed with the
severity and suddenness of the blow, but I try to be resigned to God’s
will, and to exert myself for the sake of all those who are kind enough to feel
for me. I am sure of your kind sympathy, and I know your
affectionate attachment for our dear B. will
make you feel this fatal event most severely. I can tell you little more at
present than the papers contain. His complaint originated in a neglected cold,
which became a rheumatic fever; and delirium at last, at intervals, I am
grieved to say, prevented his servant Fletcher from being able to understand something he appeared
very anxious to express. This is dreadful!
I hope the dear Remains will be
brought to Eng- | LETTERS FROM MRS. LEIGH. | 135 |
land; it seems
the wish of all. I have seen Mr.
Hobhouse, who is, as you will believe, dreadfully cast down by
this unexpected and severe blow. You shall hear from me again. George Byron was to my comfort in London, and
went down to poor Lady Byron, who is in
great affliction. My children have all been ill, the two elder very seriously
so, but thank God they are recovering.
With my best remembrances to Mrs. H.,
Believe me ever,
Yours most truly,
St. James’s Palace: May 31, 1824.
Dear Mr.
Hodgson,—I hope that you have not thought my silence unkind. I
assure you that your very kind letter was quite a balm
to my heart, but I have been so much harassed by different perplexities that I
have not had time or courage to write again, but I will not delay it another
post. In the first place, your kind inquiries. I am as well as anyone can be in
my circumstances, and I hope I am anxious and willing to admit and receive
every source of consolation in this deeply afflicting event. The first of all
is, that He who has directed it knows what is best for us, and I try to think
that
136 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
my poor dear
B.
is now snatched from us to spare him future trials and temptations. Did I tell
you I had received a long letter full of melancholy details relative to the
last nine days, from his servant,
Fletcher, whom you must remember? You shall read it some day,
or I will copy it for you. I cannot bear to part with it at present. It appears
to me that he had never entirely recovered the effects of two
fits in February, and Fletcher remarks that they
had made a deep impression, and produced great attention, not only to diet, but
the more serious duties of a Christian. Now, dear Mr. H.,
this is my greatest hope and comfort. I think it impossible that
Fletcher, who had lived with him twenty-three years,
and must have known his habits so intimately, could have been struck with such
an idea without there had been grounds for it.
Mr.
Hobhouse, on reading that portion of F.’s letter, desired
me
not to show it, as many people might imagine that
terror had made him
Methodistical. But I tell it to you because I feel confident you will
derive from it the hope and comfort that
I do. Would to
Heaven I could have been with him! There was not any Englishman, only a
Count Gamba, an Italian follower of
his, and two Italian physicians, alas! too young and inexperienced, I
| BYRON’S LAST HOURS—HIS MEMOIRS. | 137 |
fear, to
know or do their duty. He had always a great horror of being bled, and it
appears to me that
early measures of that sort might
have saved him. God knows! The last twelve hours were perfect tranquillity and
apparent insensibility. Before that, and being quite aware of his situation, he
appeared most anxious to give orders and express something to
Fletcher; but, alas! intervals of delirium prevented
his being understood further than that he desired him to go to his
‘child,’ to his ‘wife,’ and to his ‘poor dear
sister,’ and
tell them that. . . . This is indeed
distressing to reflect upon. I hope and believe the dear Remains will be
brought to England. I wish it was all settled and over, for it is a heavy
weight on one’s heart. The will was at Genoa, and a legal copy was
immediately sent for. I imagine that cannot be here till next week. Of course
it must be seen whether there are directions in it respecting the last sad
ceremony. You have probably seen in the newspapers long histories of
the Memoirs,
and my name mixed up with them, and I am anxious to tell you the
fact. The first day, and the
very
day I received the fatal intelligence, that I saw Mr.
Hobhouse, he said, ‘Now the first thing that we have to
think of is to protect Lord B.’s fame; there are
those “Memoirs,”’ and
138 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
proceeded
to tell me who had them now—
Mr. Moore, and of a long
squabble between Moore and
Murray about them, which is of no consequence. The next day he
came with a written agreement in his hand, to state to me that Mr.
Moore would pay Murray back the 2,000
guineas he had received from him for them, and give them up to me and me only;
and, Mr. H. observed, ‘I should recommend you,
Mrs. L., to destroy
them,’ which he need not have done, for I was too well convinced that
it was the only thing to do, from the little I had heard of them. The day after
Mr. H. arrived to tell me it was settled that at
twelve next day he, Mr. Moore, and
Murray,
Col.
Doyle, or
Mr. Wilmot
Horton, on
Lady B.’s
part, with perhaps some friend of Moore,
would be here to give them up to me, and I was to burn them. You may
guess that I acquiesced from a sense of duty, and as I would go into a court of
justice if required. I thought I should have sunk at the bare idea of it,
but it was to be done. About a quarter of an hour after
this was settled and Mr. H. gone, came a note from
Mr. Wilmot Horton with quite a different story,
Moore and Murray having both been
with him. I sent for Mr. Wilmot (who is, you know, our
cousin), and begged for an explanation of what was quite incomprehensible to
me; and after some time I
plainly saw that
Moore was ——, and protesting against the destruction of the
‘Memoirs,’ wanting them to be sealed up and deposited with
Mr. Wilmot, etc., etc.; and I told Mr.
Wilmot that if I was to have a voice in the business (which I by
no means wished), that it was my opinion and unalterable determination that
they should be destroyed, and immediately; that I thought delay would only
bring change of feeling and opinion; and that as for publishing the
unexceptionable parts, as Mr. Moore
wished and proposed, I thought if the whole was to be canvassed and cavilled
over, to determine what was and what was not unexceptionable, upon which there
might be a difference of opinion, that the whole might as well be published at
once. So the parties, Messrs. Moore,
Murray, Hobhouse, Col.
Doyle for Lady B., and Mr.
Wilmot for me, and
Mr.
Luttrell, a friend of Mr. Moore’s,
met at Mr. Murray’s; and after a long dispute and
nearly quarrelling, upon Mr. Wilmot’s stating what
was my wish and opinion, the MS. was burnt, and Moore paid
Murray the 2,000 guineas. Immediately almost
after this was done, the legal agreement between
Moore and Murray (which had been
mislaid) was found, and, strange to say, it appeared from it (what both had
140 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
forgotten) that the property of the MS. was
Murray’s
bonâ fide. Consequently
he had right to dispose of it as he pleased, and as
he had behaved most handsomely upon the occasion, . . . . it was
desired by our family that Moore should receive the 2,000
guineas back. Of course, whoever succeeds to my brother’s property would
consider it incumbent on them to remunerate the
loser,
and one would prefer doing so by
Murray. I am afraid this has not yet been
accomplished, though Mr. Wilmot declares it
shall be. Only imagine that with the bond there was a
written declaration of Moore, stating it his own and
Lord B.’s opinions that the MS. never ought to
be published, and in 1822 Mr. Hobhouse heard from poor B.
himself that
he never wished it should. This is, dear
Mr. Hodgson, the whole case exactly, and I hope you
will not disapprove of the part I had in it, which was not of my own seeking,
but as I was drawn into it I felt it my duty to act as I think
he, poor dear soul! would now (divested of earthly
feelings) approve. I must now say a word of the kind wish expressed to me in
your letter. Believe me, that it would gratify me more than I can say, and that
I am very sure nobody would execute
1 it with more
1 Hodgson had proposed to write his friend’s life.
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| PROPOSED MEMOIR OF BYRON. | 141 |
feeling and ability than
you. But I’m sure you will understand that I am very delicately situated,
first in taking upon myself what may appear to others to belong to them to
pronounce upon; and then I cannot help anticipating that there are still others
who will wish me to give my sanction to
them, and whose
feelings I would not wound by
giving a preference,
whatever I may
feel on the subject. After all, do not
let what I say deter you, and rely on any and every assistance I can give. I
see no harm in more than one attempt to do the thing. Do not mistake me, dear
Mr. H.; believe me, it is impossible to do more
justice than I do to your attachment, as well as every other
requisite. I am only afraid of interfering where it might be thought
I had no right. I am most grateful for your kind sympathy in
my grief, which not everyone can fully enter into, and, with best
remembrances to
Mrs. H.,
Believe me,
Ever most truly yours,
A. L.
Pray write when you can.
St. James’s Palace: June 25, 1824.
I feel quite provoked with myself, dear Mr. Hodgson, for my unpardonable silence
towards you; but you
142 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
are always so indulgent towards me
that I think you will only attribute it to the real cause. I cannot describe
the numerous worries I have had, and I have constantly delayed writing,
thinking I might have certainties to communicate instead of uncertainties, upon
subjects which I am sure, as connected with the particular one, cannot but be
interesting to you. It is high time to answer your letter, however,
particularly upon two points. That of your wishes, which I can truly say are
mine—on the first, regarding his dear memory, you have only to suggest to
me what you think would be best—we can consult together: and for the
second, which concerns me and mine so immediately, believe me, dear
Mr. H., most grateful, and the more gratified from the
source of such a wish on your part.
1 The time will
come, I hope, when it may be fulfilled. You have probably heard a rumour that
my poor dear
B. has provided for me and my
family. In the first instance it was supposed (though I cannot exactly discover
upon what grounds) that there was a will at Genoa, and immediate steps were
taken by
Mr. Kinnaird to have a legal
copy sent home. But after the most careful and repeated
1 Hodgson was anxious to take one of Mrs. Leigh’s sons as a
pupil—a desire which was subsequently fulfilled. |
search, none can be found.
It remains, therefore, to be seen whether any will be forthcoming among the
papers coming from Greece, and which with the dear Remains may be expected the
beginning of July. Everybody, except myself, is persuaded there is no will but
that here, which is in my favour and that of my children, and of which I was
told, at the time it was made, by
Lady
Byron; and it is satisfactory to me to have her letter by me, in
which she kindly expressed her gladness at it, and that she thought it a very
just measure. It is a very painful subject for me to touch upon, but total
silence to such a friend as you would be impossible. You shall hear from me
when the last mournful arrival takes place—and how I dread it!
Mr. Hobhouse told me yesterday he had received
further accounts of the last days from a
Mr.
Trelawney, of whom I had never heard, but it appears that he had
been in habits of intimacy for some years. He arrived at Missolonghi a day too
late to see our dearest B. alive. I have not yet seen the letter, but am
promised it, and will let you see all that will be interesting. It is a comfort
to know that he expressed a wish to be brought to England, as we had decided
upon it. He appears to have been lost for want of proper advice; but,
144 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
on the other hand, it was ascertained that had life been
spared now, it could not have been of long continuance, for the liver was so
small it was only wonderful he had existed so long. If one could but hope the
mind was prepared for the awful change! I trust in the mercy of Heaven that
such was the case. Poor dear B.! It appears to me a dream that he is indeed
lost to me for ever in this world.
Saturday.
I have seen Mr.
Hobhouse this morning, and he read to me parts of Mr. Trelawney’s letter. It appears, as
from Fletcher, that poor dear B. was aware of his situation on the 17th or 18th
(he expired on the 19th), and was most anxious to give
Fletcher directions which, though his lips moved, his
tongue could not articulate. I hope his sufferings were not very acute.
Mr. Trelawney observes that before he had left Italy
he had become restless and unhappy, dissatisfied with everything, and ailing
and sickly to a great degree. It has long been impossible to know what to wish
for him in this world, and for my own part I have lived in a state of incessant
anxiety about him. If I could but think he was now
happy! But I hope and trust in the wisdom and mercy of the Almighty. | WESTMINSTER OR NEWSTEAD? | 145 |
When you have a moment write
to me, dear Mr. H., and believe me ever affectionately and gratefully yours,
A. L.
I believe the Remains will be deposited in Westminster
Abbey; at least it seems the wish of his friends. Lady B. will not express any, and under these circumstances
I don’t wish to mention mine, which was for our own family vault. I
believe there has been nothing found by way of poetry of his composition
except some lines
1 written upon his last birthday, which are said to
be very beautiful.
St. James’s Palace: July 5, 1824.
Dear Mr. H.,—A few lines, as I
know you are anxious. The papers have probably announced to you the arrival of
that melancholy ship with the dear Remains. Of this I heard on Thursday and
was, I believe, the only person who expected it so soon, but for days before I
could not divest myself of the sensation, or presentiment, that it was near me.
You will think me very foolish, but so it was. It is to be this day in the
Docks, and the Remains moved to a house taken for the purpose in George Street,
Westminster. The intention is to deposit
146 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
them either in Westminster Abbey, or
our own family vault near our own dear Abbey. I’ve not yet seen
Mr. Hobhouse to-day, so I do not
know the
Dean’s pleasure, which
has been sounded, not asked. I am expecting Fletcher every moment! You may
guess with what feelings. If I cannot write
after having
seen him, you shall hear again to-morrow. If this melancholy ceremony takes
place in Westminster Abbey, it will be this week, I suppose, and is to be as
private and quiet as possible. I almost now wish it may be there, although it
was my own original wish that it should be in the other place. But I think it
would disappoint and inconvenience some friends who wish to attend. The papers
will also give you the account of the will: no other being found, and every
reason to suppose no later one has been made, it was to be proved to-day. I
cannot express how deeply grateful I am for the very unexpected provision for
me and mine. More to-morrow.
Yours ever,
A. L.
St James’s Palace: July 8, 1824.
Dear Mr.
Hodgson,—I am sure that it will be most gratifying to
everybody concerned that you should | BYRON’S ALTERED FRAME OF MIND. | 147 |
attend,1
and more particularly so to me; and I hope that Hucknall Torkard being the
place will render it not very inconvenient to you. I can only tell you that it
is two or three miles from Newstead and fourteen from Nottingham. The funeral
sets out on Monday, and Thursday or Friday will be the day. If I can ascertain
beforehand which of the two, I will write to you. Mr. Hobhouse, Mr.
Kinnaird, Col. Leigh,
and, I conclude, Mr. Hanson, will
attend. I shall probably see Mr. Hobhouse to-day and will
mention your wish.
I have not yet been able to see Fletcher, as he has been detained on board the
ship to attend to the effects till the Custom House should release them; but I
believe I did not tell you that I could not resist seeing the Remains. He was
embalmed, so it was still possible; and the melancholy comfort that it bestowed
on me never can be expressed. There are few who can
understand it, I believe; for my own part, I only envy those who could remain
with and watch over him till the last. Such are my feelings, but I know there
are many who could not bear it. It was awful to behold what I parted with
convulsed, absolutely convulsed with grief, now cold and inanimate, and so
altered that
148 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
I could scarcely persuade myself it was him—not a
vestige of what he was. But God’s will be done! I hope I shall resign to
it. I hear that Fletcher says that for the last year his
mind and feelings appeared to be changed much for the better. He expressed
concern at having written ‘
Don
Juan’ and other objectionable things. He talked latterly with
great affection of his child, and in kind terms of
Lady
B. This is all comfort, dear Mr. H.; and I
tell it you, for I know how truly you loved him and his best interests. I long
to see Fletcher to judge for myself. He has been
cautioned, from the first, to restrain his communications; there will, of
course, be so much curiosity.
I have seen Lady B.,
which was a great trial. She was much agitated. I believe I told you how
handsomely she has behaved to my cousin the
present Lord B. I am glad indeed to hear you approved of
what I had done about the Memoirs. . . . God bless you, dear Mr. H.
The funeral, which took place on July 16,1 1824,
was attended by Hodgson, who wrote an account of it
to Mrs. Leigh.
1 Moore remarks,
that on the very same day of the same month in the preceding year, Byron had said despondingly to Count Gamba, ‘Where shall we be in another year?’
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BYRON’S FUNERAL—HIS BETTER NATURE.
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149 |
St. James’s Palace: Thursday, July 29, 1824
Dear Mr.
Hodgson,—There certainly is a spell upon my correspondence
with you. I have been so harassed and worried with business matters that I have
not had a peaceful moment to say a few words to you. I felt your kindness so
deeply in writing me those sad, mournful, yet grateful, details! I can imagine
all you felt that day, and only wish I could have been there too. . . .
My head and heart are in such a distracted state with the
various inevitable consequences of this sad event, that I think I must go away
somewhere soon, for I want repose. I regret, too, very much that you did not
question Fletcher; but I flatter myself
you may have future opportunities, and I should encourage him to communicate
with you freely on that most interesting subject. You
see, dear Mr. Hodgson, that Mr. Hobhouse and a certain set imagine that it
might be said by his enemies, and those who have no religion at all, that he
had turned Methodist, if it was affirmed that he paid
(latterly) more attention to his religious duties than formerly. But let them
say what they will, it must be the first of consolations to us that he did so.
I am convinced of it from
150 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
Fletcher’s assertions, and a letter from a
Dr. Kennedy, in Cephalonia, to Fletcher since
the death. I shall ever bless that man for his endeavours to work upon his
mind. In some moments one regrets there was not
more
time for them, in others one recollects what threatened if a longer
time had been granted, and one ends by a conviction that all must have been for
the best.
Tell me how I can send you a mourning ring,1 which I have thought a little of the hair would make
more acceptable. Best compliments to Mrs.
H.
Ever yours most truly,
A. L.
A Bible presented to him by that better angel of his life, his beloved
sister, was among the books which Byron always kept near him. His lines on the ‘Bible’ are not published with
his works, nor so well known as they deserve to be:—
Within this awful volume lies
The mystery of mysteries.
Oh! happiest they of human race,
To whom our God has given grace
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1 This mourning ring, with the name and date of death and a
lock of hair, is now in my possession.—J. T.
H.
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INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY.
|
151 |
To hear, to read, to fear, to pray,
To lift the latch, and force the way;
But better had they ne’er been born
Who read to doubt, or read to scorn.
|
To these the following fragment may be added:—
Oh that to me the wings were given
Which bear the turtle to her nest;
Then would I cleave the vault of heaven,
And flee away and be at rest!
|
That Christian doctrine had taken a stronger hold upon Byron’s convictions than his horror of cant ever allowed
him to admit, is proved by many instances in which the conduct of his life was at variance
with his professed infidelity. His heroic self-sacrifice in the cause of freedom in Greece,
and his intense sympathy with the distressed operatives of his own country—as shown
by his magnificent speech in the House of Lords on the Frame-breaking Bill—seem to
point to the unacknowledged influence of Christianity upon his character; and no life ever
afforded more ample evidence of the possession of that most excellent gift of charity to
which the Divine promise is given that it shall cover a multitude of sins.
Fifty-two years after the funeral, the writer of this
152 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
Memoir paid a visit to Hucknall Torkard Church, and saw the plain
white tablet erected by Mrs. Leigh to her
brother’s memory on the south wall of the chancel. Attached to the tablet there is a
small laurel wreath, much withered, which was sent by some American ladies from San
Francisco. Below the wreath there is a rather tawdry silk banner, on which a peer’s
coronet is woven and the motto, ‘Crede Byron.’ The interment took place
at the south-west corner of the altar, within the rails, where there is a family vault, in
which the remains of his mother and daughter also repose side by side with his own. The
monument to Lady Lovelace, who died at the same age
as her father (36), is in precisely the same simple style.
In the parish register in the vestry, Byron’s burial is entered between those of two villagers, who were
also of about the same age as himself. The church is singularly devoid of ornament, and the
churchyard has a somewhat desolate appearance. Close to its entrance there is a miserable
dilapidated sort of inn called ‘Byron’s Rest.’ As I passed through the
village I heard a military band playing a very spirited tune, which somehow suggested the
last days of noble self-devotion in Greece, when the poet’s life was sacrificed in
the endeavour
to rally a degenerate people in the
sacred cause of liberty.
Taking the train from Hucknall—a wretched, dreary, weird-looking
village—I reached Newstead Station in about ten minutes. Close to the Station are
Newstead Collieries, from which there is an approach to the Abbey, about a mile and a half
in length, which was formerly an avenue. The fields on either side were apparently once
part of the old park, and the road leads to a lodge and gate, where, by an abrupt descent,
it discloses a small lake on the right, with laurel plantations in the foreground. Passing
through this little valley, the road continues by a rather steep ascent with banks of
evergreens on either side, until, on approaching level ground, the Abbey becomes visible on
the right, the near part modern and repaired, the farther end consisting of most beautiful
and picturesque ruins. Behind these is Boatswain’s grave,
in the vault adjoining which Byron himself once wished
to be buried. On reaching the plateau at the top of the hill, I was surprised, almost
startled, by seeing immediately on the left, where I had expected park scenery, a sheet of
water, apparently at least a mile in extent, with a sailing boat anchored near to the
shore.
By the kindness of the present owners of New-
154 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
stead, I was allowed to see every part of the house and grounds. The present
entrance-hall is of modern date, and immediately below the former one, which was approached
by a flight of steps into a small antechamber, where there is now a staircase, at the end
of a beautiful banqueting-hall, which was used by the poet as a shooting-gallery. Charles Skinner Matthews gives an amusing description of
this entrance, guarded by a wolf and a bear on either side, and within pistol-shot of the
‘merry monks of Newstead.’ Passing through a series of galleries which exhibit
few traces of their former monastic inhabitants, I was shown through a number of bed-rooms,
richly ornamented with carving, tapestry, and velvet hangings, and occupied at different
times by various royal and noble personages, to the drawing-room, upwards of 150 feet long,
which in the poet’s time was used for lumber, and from the windows of which is seen
the famous oak tree which he planted. The passages are full of relics, perhaps the most
interesting of which is the table on which ‘English Bards’ was written in the autumn of 1809. The study, which is
also a gallery in shape, is full of high-backed chairs richly carved and considerably older
than the present century. In the old dining-room, with its handsome chimney-piece and
panelled ceiling, the furniture is kept exactly
as it used to be when Byron and his friends passed such
pleasant evenings together. From the adjoining gallery there is a narrow winding staircase
to the bed-room and dressing-room occupied by Byron, in which there
are pictures of his old servant Murray, of some
colleges at Oxford, where he would have matriculated had there been a vacancy at Christ
Church, and of Trinity and King’s Colleges, Cambridge. This bed-room overlooks the
lake so dear to its former owner. In the garden beside Boatswain’s grave there is the mirror pond, paved evidently for bathing
purposes, and strange yew-planted walks, full of grotesque statues, which were erected by
the poet’s eccentric predecessor. On a tree in these wild pathways, kept now as
formerly, Byron inscribed his own and his sister’s name, on the
occasion of his last visit to his beautiful home.
The lovely woods and waters which surround this picturesque and
venerable Abbey seem to blend their voices in pathetic harmony, and to breathe a peaceful
requiem which fancy wafts onward to the church, where in quiet and obscurity lie the mortal
remains of him whose youth and beauty and genius and goodness, whose crimes and follies and
misfortunes, alike await the final judgment of that omnipotent Creator whose essential
attribute is love.
156 |
MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON.
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Having abandoned his original idea of himself writing a memoir of
Lord Byron’s life, Hodgson readily acceded to Moore’s request for assistance in a similar work. The correspondence
on this subject, although it did not take place until some years later, will appropriately
conclude the present chapter.
On Oct. 16, 1827, Moore writes
in his journal, ‘Talked much of Hodgson, of
whom Mrs. R. A. thinks most highly; says he is
“a blessing” in the neighbourhood.’
Sloperton Cottage: November 8, 1827.
My dear Sir,—Our friend Mrs. Arkwright had already told me how kindly you were disposed
towards me, but I am rejoiced to have it also under your own hand. You may be
assured I shall have great pleasure in coming to you, when I next visit
Derbyshire.
I cannot help thinking that you take rather too fastidious
a view of Byron’s letters. Offensive
personalities are, of course, inadmissible; but the names of friends, kindly
mentioned, and allusions to some of the events in which he and those friends
were engaged, could not fail to interest, and to interest harmlessly. If you view his correspondence with you in this light, I am sure you will find
much of it that a biographer could turn to account. At all events, it is of
importance to me to see as much of his as I can, as the more I know of all the
bearings of his life, thoughts, and feelings the deeper, of course, I shall be
imbued with my subject, and the more chance there is of my being able to do
justice to it. In this way you can be of material service to me, particularly
with respect to the earlier part of his life, and the time of his first travels, which is the period I am most imperfectly
supplied with information on. You need not put yourself to the least
inconvenience in your kind task for me, as after Christmas will be abundantly
soon for my purpose. It will double the pleasure of my visit to you if I am
lucky enough to be able to accept Mrs.
Arkwright’s invitation to Mrs.
Moore, and thus avail myself of the opportunity of introducing
her to Mrs. Hodgson, to whom I beg my
best remembrances. As our common friend was not formal, I don’t see why
we should be so, and shall therefore say, my dear Hodgson,
I am yours very truly,
In the following January (1828) Moore met
158 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
Hodgson at Stoke, and alludes to his visit in his
journal for that month:—
24th.—Set off at half-past six in the coach for Stoke. . . .
Found Mrs. Arkwright, Mrs. J. Cooper, and Hodgson waiting for me at the mill, and walked up with them to the
house.
25th.—Mrs. Arkwright,
who has been full of anxiety as to my finding Hodgson in a mood to give me the assistance I want from him, put us,
after breakfast, in a little room together; where he with the utmost readiness and
kindness placed a number of Byron’s letters in
my hand, as well as extracts from others of a more confidential nature; and left me
alone to look over them and select such as might suit my purpose. . . .
26th.—After breakfast closeted with Hodgson for two or three hours on the subject of
Byron; found none of the reserve in him that
Mrs. A. apprehended, but the fullest
cordiality and confidence. Walked with him afterwards to Middleton Dale: fine rock
scenery; the Delf very grand. Hodgson very agreeable at dinner:
Mrs. A. said she had never seen him so happy. He had
determined upon going home before dinner (thinking it right that a clergyman should
pass his Saturday evening at home), but was prevailed to
stay till night. Some amusing stories of
Scrope Davies. . . . After singing and singing over
and over again, we saw Hodgson and his wife off in their carriage
to Bakewell. My song, ‘And doth not a meeting like
this?’ brought tears from both singer and hearers.
27th.—After breakfast set off to church (Bakewell) with
Mrs. Arkwright. . . . Hodgson’s sermon very good. We again conquered
his resolution, which was decidedly not to dine from home; but
he yielded. Mrs. A., indeed, said that he seemed quite another
person since I came. The dinner again very agreeable.
28th.—Hodgson went
down with me to the place where I was to meet the coach (his wife having put into my
hands before I came away a paper, which she said I might read at my leisure); and after
a most cordial parting, I started about 12 o’clock on my way to Newstead. Found
that the paper Mrs. Hodgson gave me contained
some kind and flattering verses Hodgson had written on my visit
and departure.
19 Bury Street, St. James’s: February 21, 1828.
My dear Hodgson,—I despatch you this note lest you should be
wondering at my silence, though the
160 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
mere fact of my
prolonged stay in town (which you may have learned from
Arkwright) will already perhaps have
sufficiently accounted for it. You have already, I doubt not, heard from our
friends at Stoke of the renewal of my agreement with
Murray, and the very prosperous terms on which
I am now to bring out the work. There are two or three points of detail to be
settled between us yet, but I have no doubt of the coalition (unlike those of
political personages) turning out satisfactorily to all parties.
I wrote to Hobhouse
soon after I left you, acquainting him with the success of my researches, both
at Southwell and with you, and had an answer from him full of kindness, and
mentioning you in terms of cordial import. I have seen him only once since I
came to town; but Murray tells me he is
highly pleased with the new arrangement we have made. In order that you might
have your letters back as soon as possible, I was about to entrust them to a
friend of mine here to copy them for me, but I will keep them now till I get
home and transmit them to you from thence, having transcribed them myself.
I mean to write to Mrs.
Arkwright as soon as I arrive at Sloperton, but in the meantime
pray tell her that her book has
remained sacredly closed ever since I left Stoke, much to the astonishment, I
dare say, of its contents, which are but little accustomed to have such
‘a chain of silence’ over them.
Yours, my dear Hodgson,
very truly,
My dear Hodgson,—I have been rather afraid, since I received your
last, to trust Croker’s channel
again, as, from some other irregularities in packets which he used to transmit
very punctually to me, I rather fear the Sublime Porte is beginning to occupy
him too much for us minor sublimities to have any chance of attention. I shall
therefore send you your letters at intervals, under my friend Bennett’s covers. You cannot think how
it worried me to find you had been put to such expence by your kindness to me.
I have sent Mrs. Blencoe the promised
cheques, and pray, tell Mrs. Arkwright
that I have hit two birds at once by it, as, besides shining out in the
miscellany myself, I have immortalised her, having put
into verse that dream she knows of, in which a certain face came to me one fine
morning and
162 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
sung ‘False hearted young man’
(not meaning me, though) from beginning to end.
Ever yours,
I have heard from Mrs.
A., who says she is ‘raised, refined’ by
Pasta, neither of which
processes was she in want of. Nothing can be happier than the tone in which
she writes.
Sloperton Cottage: April 25, 1828.
My dear Hodgson,—I ought to have answered your letter long before
this, but the truth is, I have such shoals of epistolary stuff to get through
every morning (my chief literary labours, I think, being for the postman), that
I am tempted sometimes to presume upon the good nature of kind friends such as
you are, and ‘keep never minding you’ (as we say in Ireland) longer
than I should do. . . . My plan hitherto has been to extract from his journals,
or memorandum-books, such passages as related to the part of his life I was
detailing, and then omit them afterwards when I come to give the journal
itself. . . .
While in London, I had really not a moment for anything
beyond the immediate vortex I was
whirling in. One day I was lucky enough to be able to dedicate to our friends
at Harrow, and you and Mrs. Hodgson were
not forgotten among our
άξιομνημόνευτα.
. . . While in town I saw your old acquaintance Harness, who has given me some very interesting letters of
B.’s.
Most truly yours,
Sloperton Cottage: August 1, 1828.
My dear Hodgson,—Having the enclosed letters of Byron’s to send you I waited for a frank,
and have unluckily got one at a moment when there is hardly time to accompany
it with more than a word or two. The receipt of your last letter gave me the
sincerest pleasure. . . .
I have all along advised Power not to hesitate on price with Mrs. Arkwright, and, from what I last heard from him, it
appears he has left it to her to name her own terms, which will, I trust, get
over all difficulty.
I proceed very slowly with Byron, from various distractions; but as soon as I come to his
correspondence with me and Murray, the
scissors and
164 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
paste will come into play, and I shall cover
space most rapidly.
Ever yours, my dear
Hodgson, most truly,
Sloperton: November 13, 1828.
My dear Hodgson,—Your letter has been too long unanswered, but the
only point in it which demanded an immediate reply I knew you could be easily
satisfied upon by others, namely, as to the place of payment for the
subscription to Byron’s monument. In
consequence of my not residing in town, I am not one of the sub-committee; but
as well as I can recollect, Ransom’s is the bank
where the subscriptions are to be paid. This intelligence, however, will, I
fear, come rather late.
I don’t know whether I told you that I passed some
days at Methuen’s with John Cam1 this year,
and that his conversation about you was everything you could most wish it to
be. As to the refusal of Westminster Abbey,2 I know not
what to think. One would be inclined to say to the intolerant refuser—
1 Hobhouse. 2 The refusal to receive the statue of
Lord Byron, by Thorwaldsen, now in the library of
Trinity College, Cambridge, in Westminster Abbey. |
I tell thee, churlish priest, A ministering angel may this poet be When thou liest howling. |
But the statement has been, I am told, confidently contradicted.
I have been very much retarded and distracted in my
operations this summer by excessive anxiety about our little girl, and by the necessity of going
backwards and forwards between this and Southampton, where I had her and the
rest of my family for several weeks, to try the benefit of the hot salt-water
bathing. She is now, I am happy to say, improving, though still but slowly.
Notwithstanding all these interruptions, I have managed to get on a little with
my work, and still hope to go to press about the beginning of the year. I wish
you would tell me whether the details in the letters from Spain, which you
withheld from me, related to those ladies in whose house he stayed at Seville,
or to the admiral’s daughter, with whom he had some flirtation at Cadiz.
The Editor of the
‘Keepsake’ (my
negotiations with whom I made you acquainted with at Stoke) has played me a
most notable trick. Having this year offered me six hundred pounds for 120
pages, chiefly (as he confessed) to have the advantage of
166 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. | |
my name in his list of contributors, he, on my refusing this offer, thought he
might as well have the name at all events; and, as he could not buy it, take
possession of it
gratis. Accordingly, on the strength of
some ten-years-old doggrel of mine he picked up, my name has been (as I daresay
you have seen) posted as one of his contributors, and the doggrel
—— (as he ought to be) into the bargain. Isn’t this too
provoking?
Remember me most cordially to your fair neighbour1 and Mrs.
Hodgson, believing me ever, my dear Hodgson,
Most truly yours,
Robert Arkwright (1783-1859)
Of Sutton Scarsdale; he married the actress Frances Crawford Kemble in 1805. He was a
friend of Francis Hodgson and Thomas Moore.
John Bennett (1773-1852)
Of Pythouse in Wiltshire; educated at Eton, he was MP for Wiltshire (1819-32) and South
Wiltshire (1832-52). He was an amateur architect and friend of Thomas Moore.
George Anson Byron, seventh Baron Byron (1789-1868)
Naval officer and Byron's heir; the son of Captain John Byron (1758-93), he was lord of
the bedchamber (1830-1837) and lord-in-waiting (1837-1860) to Queen Victoria.
John Cooper (1793-1870)
English actor who made his Drury Lane debut in 1820; he played the Doge when
Marino Faliero was acted at Drury Lane. About 1825 he married the
Dublin-born actress Mrs Dalton, originally Miss Walton.
John Wilson Croker (1780-1857)
Secretary of the Admiralty (1810) and writer for the
Quarterly
Review; he edited an elaborate edition of Boswell's
Life of
Johnson (1831).
Scrope Berdmore Davies (1782-1852)
Byron met his bosom friend while at Cambridge. Davies, a professional gambler, lent Byron
funds to pay for his travels in Greece and Byron acted as second in Davies' duels.
William Fletcher (1831 fl.)
Byron's valet, the son of a Newstead tenant; he continued in service to the end of the
poet's life, after which he was pensioned by the family. He married Anne Rood, formerly
maid to Augusta Leigh, and was living in London in 1831.
Pietro Gamba (1801-1827)
The brother of Teresa Guiccioli and member of Carbonieri. He followed Byron to Greece and
left a memoir of his experiences.
John Hanson (1755-1841)
Byron's solicitor and business agent.
William Harness (1790-1869)
A Harrow friend and early correspondent of Byron. He later answered the poet in
The Wrath of Cain (1822) and published an edition of Shakespeare
(1825) and other literary projects. Harness was a longtime friend of Mary Russell
Mitford.
John Cam Hobhouse, baron Broughton (1786-1869)
Founder of the Cambridge Whig Club; traveled with Byron in the orient, radical MP for
Westminster (1820); Byron's executor; after a long career in politics published
Some Account of a Long Life (1865) later augmented as
Recollections of a Long Life, 6 vols (1909-1911).
Francis Hodgson (1781-1852)
Provost of Eton College, translator of Juvenal (1807) and close friend of Byron. He wrote
for the
Monthly and
Critical Reviews, and was
author of (among other volumes of poetry)
Childe Harold's Monitor; or
Lines occasioned by the last Canto of Childe Harold (1818).
James Thomas Hodgson (1845-1880)
The son of Francis Hodgson, educated at Charterhouse and University College, Oxford; he
was curate at Aston and assistant master at Charterhouse from 1872, the year he married
Marie Blanche Verelst.
Susanna Matilda Hodgson [née Tayler] (1791-1833)
Daughter of Archdale Wilson Tayler (1759-1814) who married Francis Hodgson in 1815. Her
sister Ann Caroline married Henry Drury and her sister Elizabeth married Robert
Bland.
Sir Robert John Wilmot- Horton, third baronet (1784-1841)
Byron's cousin; he was MP for Newcastle under Lyme (1818-30), governor of Ceylon
(1831-37), and was Augusta Leigh's representative at the destruction of Byron's memoir; he
succeeded to his title in 1834.
John Ireland (1761-1842)
Dean of Westminster and a close friend of William Gifford; he published
Nuptiae sacrae, or, An Enquiry into the Scriptural Doctrine of Marriage and
Divorce (1801).
James Kennedy (1793 c.-1827)
Scottish physician in the British forces; his experiences with Byron in Cephalonia were
published as
Conversations on Religion with Lord Byron
(1830).
Hon. Augusta Mary Leigh [née Byron] (1783-1851)
Byron's half-sister; the daughter of Amelia Darcy, Baroness Conyers, she married
Lieutenant-Colonel George Leigh on 17 August 1807.
George Leigh (1771-1850)
Officer in the 10th Light Dragoons, gambler, and boon companion of the Prince of Wales;
he married Augusta Byron in 1807.
Henry Luttrell (1768-1851)
English wit, dandy, and friend of Thomas Moore and Samuel Rogers; he was the author of
Advice to Julia, a Letter in Rhyme (1820).
Charles Skinner Matthews (1785-1811)
The libertine friend of Byron and Hobhouse at Trinity College, Cambridge; he was drowned
in the Cam.
Paul Methuen, first baron Methuen (1779-1849)
The son of Paul Cobb Methuen; he was Whig MP for Wiltshire (1812-19) and North Wiltshire
(1832-37), raised to the peerage in 1838. He was a friend of John Cam Hobhouse.
Anastasia Moore (1813-1829)
Thomas Moore's only daughter who died shortly before her sixteenth birthday.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Joe Murray (d. 1820)
Byron's elderly steward at Newstead Abbey who had served under the previous lord
Byron.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865)
Italian soprano who made her London debut in 1817.
James Power (1766-1836)
Dublin music publisher who moved to London in 1807 where he issued Moore's
Irish Melodies (1808-34).
Frederic Mansel Reynolds (1801-1850)
Son of the dramatist Frederick Reynolds; he edited
The Keepsake
and published a novel,
Miserrimus: a Tale (1833).
Bertel Thorwaldsen (1770-1844)
Danish sculptor who with Canova led the neoclassical school at Rome.
Edward John Trelawny (1792-1881)
Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).
The Keepsake. 30 vols (London: Hurst, Chance and Co., 1828-1857). An illustrated annual edited by William Harrison Ainsworth (1828), Frederic Mansel
Reynolds (1829-35), and Caroline Norton (1836).
George Gordon Byron, sixth Baron Byron (1788-1824)
Don Juan. (London: 1819-1824). A burlesque poem in ottava rima published in installments: Cantos I and II published in
1819, III, IV and V in 1821, VI, VII, and VIII in 1823, IX, X, and XI in 1823, XII, XIII,
and XIV in 1823, and XV and XVI in 1824.