Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Joanna Baillie, 17 January 1812
“January 17th, 1812.
“My dear friend,
“The promise of the purse has flattered my imagi-
nation so very agreeably that I
cannot help sending you an ancient silver mouth-piece, to which, if it pleases
your taste, you may adapt your intended labours: this, besides, is a genteel
way of tying you down to your promise; and to bribe you still farther, I assure
you it shall not be put to the purpose of holding bank notes or vulgar bullion,
but reserved as a place of deposit for some of my pretty little medals and
nicknackatories. When I do make another poetical effort, I shall certainly
expect the sum you mention from the booksellers, for they have had too good
bargains of me hitherto, and I fear I shall want a great deal of money to make
my cottage exactly what I should like it. Mean while, between ourselves, my
income has been very much increased since I wrote to you, in a different way.
My predecessor in the office of Clerk of Session retired to make room for me,
on the amiable condition of retaining all the emoluments during his life,
which, from my wish to retire from the bar and secure a certain though distant
income, I was induced to consent to; and considering his advanced age and
uncertain health, the bargain was really not a bad one. But alas! like
Sindbad’s old man of the sea, my
coadjutor’s strength increased prodigiously after he had fairly settled
himself on my shoulders, so that after five years’ gratuitous labour I
began to tire of my burden. Fortunately, Mr
Bankes’ late superannuation act provides a rateable
pension for office-holders obliged to retire after long and faithful services;
and my old friend very handsomely consented to be transferred from my galled
shoulders to the broad back of the public, although he is likely to sustain a
considerable diminution of income by the exchange, to which he has declared
himself willing to submit as a penalty for having lived longer than he or I
expected. To me it will make a difference of 390 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
L.1300
a-year, no trifle to us who have no wish to increase our expense in a single
particular, and who could support it on our former income without
inconvenience. This I tell you in confidence, because I know you will be very
well pleased with any good fortune which comes in my way. Every body who cares
a farthing for poetry is delighted with your volume, and well they may. You
will neither be shocked nor surprised at hearing that Mr Jeffrey has announced himself of a contrary
opinion. So, at least, I understand, for our very ideas of what is poetry
differ so widely, that we rarely talk upon these subjects. There is something
in his mode of reasoning that leads me greatly to doubt whether,
notwithstanding the vivacity of his imagination, he really has any feeling of poetical genius, or whether he has worn it
all off by perpetually sharpening his wit on the grindstone of criticism.
“I am very glad that you met my dear friend,
George Ellis,—a wonderful man, who,
through the life of a statesman and politician, conversing with princes, wits,
fine ladies, and fine gentlemen, and acquainted with all the intrigues and
tracasseries of the cabinets and ruelles of foreign
courts, has yet retained all warm and kindly feelings which render a man
amiable in society, and the darling of his friends.
“The author of the elegy upon poor Grahame, is John
Wilson, a young man of very considerable poetical powers. He is
now engaged in a poem called the Isle of Palms, something in the style of
Southey. He is an eccentric genius,
and has fixed himself upon the banks of Windermere, but occasionally resides in
Edinburgh, where he now is. Perhaps you have seen him;—his father was a wealthy Paisley manufacturer—his
mother a sister of Robert Sym. He seems an excellent, warm-hearted,
| LETTER TO MISS BAILLIE—JAN. 1812. | 391 |
and
enthusiastic young man; something too much, perhaps, of the latter quality,
places him among the list of originals.
“Our streets in Edinburgh are become as insecure as
your houses in Wapping. Only think of a formal association among nearly fifty
apprentices, aged from twelve to twenty, to scour the streets and knock down
and rob all whom they found in their way. This they executed on the last night
of the year with such spirit, that two men have died, and several others are
dangerously ill, from the wanton treatment they received. The watchword of
these young heroes when they met with resistance was—Mar
him, a word of dire import; and which, as they were all armed with
bludgeons loaded with lead, and were very savage, they certainly used in the
sense of Ratcliffe Highway. The worst of all this is not so much the immediate
evil, which a severe example* will probably check for the present, as that the
formation and existence of such an association, holding regular meetings and
keeping regular minutes, argues a woful negligence in the masters of these
boys, the tradesmen and citizens of Edinburgh, of that wholesome domestic
discipline which they ought, in justice to God and to man, to exercise over the
youth intrusted to their charge; a negligence which cannot fail to be
productive of every sort of vice, crime, and folly, among boys of that age.
“Yesterday I had the melancholy task of attending
the funeral of the good old Duke of
Buccleuch. It was, by his own direction, very private; but
scarce a
* Three of these lads, all under eighteen years of
age, were executed on the scene of one of the murders here alluded to,
April the 22d, 1812. Their youth and penitence excited the deepest
compassion; but never certainly was a severe example more necessary.
|
392 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
dry eye among the assistants—a rare tribute to a person
whose high rank and large possessions removed him so far out of the social
sphere of private friendship. But the Duke’s mind was moulded upon the
kindliest and most single-hearted model, and arrested the affections of all who
had any connexion with him. He is truly a great loss to Scotland, and will be
long missed and lamented, though the successor to his rank is heir also to his
generous spirit and affections. He was my kind friend. Ever yours,
Henry Bankes (1757-1834)
Of Kingston Lacy; educated at Westminster and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was Whig MP
for Corfe Castle (1780-1826).
George Ellis (1753-1815)
English antiquary and critic, editor of
Specimens of Early English
Poets (1790), friend of Walter Scott.
James Grahame (1765-1811)
Scottish poet; author of the oft-reprinted blank-verse poem,
The
Sabbath (1804). He corresponded with Annabella Milbanke.
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
Henry Scott, third duke of Buccleuch (1746-1812)
The son of Francis Scott, styled earl of Dalkeith (1721-1750), he succeeded his
grandfather in the dukedom. He was an improver and close friend of Henry Dundas.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Robert Sym (1752-1845)
Scottish lawyer and uncle of John Wilson; he was the original of the Timothy Tickler
character in
Blackwood's Magazine.
John Wilson (d. 1796)
Paisley textile manufacturer, the father of the poet and essayist John Wilson.
John Wilson [Christopher North] (1785-1854)
Scottish poet and Tory essayist, the chief writer for the “Noctes Ambrosianae” in
Blackwood's Magazine and professor of moral philosophy at Edinburgh
University (1820).
Margaret Wilson [née Sym] (1753-1824)
The daughter of Andrew Sym, merchant, and Grizel Dunlop; she married the Paisley
manufacturer John Wilson and was the mother of the poet and essayist John Wilson; her
brother was Robert Sym, the “Timothey Tickler” of
Blackwood's.