Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 4 June 1812
“Edinburgh, 4th June, 1812.
“It is scarcely necessary to say that the instant I
had your letter I wrote to the only friend I have in power, Lord Melville (if indeed he be now in power),
begging him for the sake of his own character, for the remembrance of his
father who wished you sincerely well, and by every other objuration I could
think of, to back your application. All I fear, if administration remain, is
the influence of the clergy, who have a strange disposition to job away among
themselves the rewards of literature. But I fear they are all to
406 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
pieces above stairs, and much owing to rashness and
mismanagement; for if they could not go on without Canning and Wellesley, they
certainly should from the beginning have invited them in as companions, and not
mere retainers. On the whole, that cursed compound of madness and villany has
contrived to do his country more mischief at one blow than all her sages and
statesmen will be able to repair perhaps in our day. You are quite right in
apprehending a Jacquerie; the country is mined below our
feet. Last week, learning that a meeting was to be held among the weavers of
the large manufacturing village of Galashiels, for the purpose of cutting a
man’s web from his loom, I apprehended the ringleaders and disconcerted
the whole project; but in the course of my enquiries, imagine my surprise at
discovering a bundle of letters and printed manifestoes, from which it appeared
that the Manchester Weavers’ Committee corresponds with every
manufacturing town in the South and West of Scotland, and levies a subsidy of
2s. 6d. per man—(an immense sum)—for the ostensible purpose of petitioning
Parliament for redress of grievances, but doubtless to sustain them in their
revolutionary movements. An energetic administration, which had the confidence
of the country, would soon check all this; but it is our misfortune to lose the
pilot when the ship is on the breakers. But it is sickening to think of our
situation.
“I can hardly think there could have been any
serious intention of taking the hint of the Review, and yet liberty has so often been made
the pretext of crushing its own best supporters, that I am always prepared to
expect the most tyrannical proceedings from professed demagogues.
“I am uncertain whether the Chamberlain will be
| LETTER TO MR SOUTHEY—JUNE, 1812. | 407 |
liable to removal—if not I should
hope you may be pretty sure of your object. Believe me ever yours faithfully,
“4th June.—What a different birthday from those
I have seen! It is likely I shall go to Rokeby for a few days this summer;
and if so, I will certainly diverge to spend a day at Keswick.”
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Richard Wellesley, first marquess Wellesley (1760-1842)
The son of Garret Wesley (1735-1781) and elder brother of the Duke of Wellington; he was
Whig MP, Governor-general of Bengal (1797-1805), Foreign Secretary (1809-12), and
Lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1821-28); he was created Marquess Wellesley in 1799.