Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 1 October 1807
“Ashestiel, 1st October, 1807.
“It will give me the most sincere pleasure to receive
any token of your friendly remembrance, more especially in the shape of a
romance of knight-errantry. You know so well how to furbish the arms of a
preux chevalier, without converting him à la Tressan into a modern light dragoon, that
my expectations from Palmerin are very high, and I have given directions to have him
sent to this retreat so soon as he reaches Edinburgh. The half-guinea for
Hogg’s poems was duly received. The uncertainty
of your residence prevented the book being sent at the time proposed—it shall
be forwarded from Edinburgh to the bookseller at Carlisle, who will probably
know how to send it safe. I hope very soon to send you my Life of Dryden, and eke my last Lay—(by the way, the former ditty was only proposed as the lay of
the last Minstrel, not his last
fitt). I grieve that you have renounced the harp; but still I confide, that,
having often touched it so much to the delight of the hearers, you will return
to it again after a short interval. As I don’t much admire compliments,
you may believe me sincere when I tell you, that I have read Madoc three times since my first cursory
perusal, and each time with increased admiration of the poetry. But a poem
whose merits are of that higher tone does not immediately take with the public
at large. It is even possible that during your own life—and may it be as long
as every real lover of literature can wish—you must be contented with the
applause of the few whom nature has gifted with the rare taste for
discriminating in poetry. But the mere Readers of verse must one day come in,
and then Ma-
| LETTERS TO SOUTHEY—1807. | 129 |
doc will assume
his real place at the feet of Milton.
Now this opinion of mine was not that (to speak frankly) which I formed on
reading the poem at first, though I then felt much of its merit. I hope you
have not and don’t mean to part with the copyright. I do not think
Wordsworth and you understand the
bookselling animal well enough, and wish you would one day try my friend
Constable, who would give any terms
for a connexion with you. I am most anxious to see the Cid. Do you know I committed a theft upon
you (neither of gait, kine, nor horse, nor outside nor inside plenishing, such
as my forefathers sought in Cumberland), but of many verses of the Queen
Auragua,* or howsoever you spell her name? I repeated them to a very great lady
(the Princess of Wales), who was so much
delighted with them, that I think she got them by heart also. She asked a copy,
but that I declined to give, under pretence I could not give an accurate one;
but I promised to prefer her request to you. If you wish to oblige her R. H., I
will get the verses transmitted to her; if not, the thing may be passed over.
“Many thanks for your invitation to Keswick, which I
hope to accept, time and season permitting. Is your brother with you? if so, remember me kindly. Where is Wordsworth, and what doth he do? I wrote him a
few lines some weeks ago, which I suspect never came to hand. I suppose you are
possessed of all relating to the Cid,
otherwise I would mention an old romance, chiefly relating to his banishment,
which is in John Frere’s
possession, and from which he made some lively translations in a tripping
Alexandrine stanza. I dare say he would communicate the original, if it could
130 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
be of the least use.* I am an humble petitioner that your
interesting Spanish ballads be in some shape appended to the Cid. Be assured they will give him wings.
There is a long letter written with a pen like a stick. I beg my respects to
Mrs Southey, in which Mrs Scott joins; and I am, very truly and
affectionately, yours,
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Cid [Rodrigo D'Az de Vivar] (1030 c.-1099)
Spanish hero who defeated the Moors at Valencia; his deeds were recorded in the
twelfth-century
Poema de mio Cid and the play by Corneille.
Archibald Constable (1774-1827)
Edinburgh bookseller who published the
Edinburgh Review and works
of Sir Walter Scott; he went bankrupt in 1826.
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
James Hogg [The Ettrick Shepherd] (1770-1835)
Scottish autodidact, poet, and novelist; author of
The Queen's
Wake (1813) and
Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified
Sinner (1824).
John Milton (1608-1674)
English poet and controversialist; author of
Comus (1634),
Lycidas (1638),
Areopagitica (1644),
Paradise Lost (1667), and other works.
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
Henry Herbert Southey (1783-1865)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; educated at Edinburgh University, he was physician
to George IV, Gresham Professor of Medicine, and friend of Sir Walter Scott.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Madoc. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1805). A verse romance relating the legendary adventures of a Welsh prince in Wales and
pre-Columbian America.