Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 31 January 1809
“Edinburgh, 31st January, 1809.
“Yesterday I received your letter, and to-day I
despatched Gomella and the
third volume of Ramuzio, The other two volumes can also be sent, if you should find it
necessary to consult them. The parcel is addressed to the paternal charge of
your Keswick carrier. There is no hurry in returning these volumes, so
don’t derange your operations by hurrying your extracts, only keep them
from any profane eye. I dipped into Gomella while I was waiting for intelligence from you, and was
much edified by the bonhommie with
which the miracles of the Jesuits are introduced.
“The news from Spain gave me such a mingled feeling,
that I never suffered so much in my whole life from the disorder of spirits
occasioned by affecting intelligence. My mind has naturally a strong military
bent, though my path in life has been so very different. I love a drum and a
soldier as heartily as ever Uncle Toby did,
and between the pride arising from our gallant bearing, and the deep regret
that so much bravery should run to waste, I spent a most disordered and
agitated night, never closing my eyes but what I was harassed with visions of
broken ranks, bleeding soldiers, dying horses—‘and all the current of
a heady fight.’ I agree with you that we want energy in our
cabinet—or rather their opinions are so different, that they come to wretched
compositions between them, which are worse than the worst course decidedly
followed out. Canning is most anxious to
support the Spaniards, and would have had a second army at Corunna, but for the
positive demand of poor General Moore
that empty transports should be sent thither. So the reinforcements were
disembarked. I
| LETTER TO MR SOUTHEY—JAN. 1809. | 237 |
fear
it will be found that Moore was rather an excellent
officer than a general of those comprehensive and daring views necessary in his
dangerous situation. Had Wellesley been
there the battle of Corunna would have been fought and won at Somosierra, and
the ranks of the victors would have been reinforced by the population of
Madrid. Would to God we had yet 100,000 men in Spain. I fear not Buonaparte’s tactics. The art of fence may
do a great deal, but ‘a la
staccato,’ as Mercutio says, cannot carry it away from national valour and
personal strength. The Opposition have sold or bartered every feeling of
patriotism for the most greedy and selfish egoisme.
“Ballantyne’s
brother is setting up here as a bookseller, chiefly for
publishing. I will recommend Coleridge’s paper to him as strongly as I can. I hope
by the time it is commenced he will be enabled to send him a handsome order.
From my great regard for his brother, I
shall give this young publisher what assistance I can. He is understood to
start against Constable and the
Reviewers, and publishes the Quarterly. Indeed he is in strict alliance, offensive and
defensive, with John Murray of Fleet
Street. I have also been labouring a little for the said Quarterly, which I believe you will detect. I hear very high things
from Gifford of your article. About your
visit to Edinburgh, I hope it will be a month later than you now propose,
because my present prospects lead me to think I must be in London the whole
month of April. Early in May I must return, and will willingly take the lakes
in my way in hopes you will accompany me to Edinburgh, which you positively
must not think of visiting in my absence.
“Lord
Advocate, who is sitting behind me, says the Ministers have
resolved not to abandon the Spaniards coute qui
coute. It is a spirited determination—but they
238 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
must find a general who has, as the Turks say,
le Diable au corps, and who,
instead of standing staring to see what they mean to do, will teach them to
dread those surprises and desperate enterprises by which they have been so
often successful. Believe me, dear Southey, yours affectionately,
“Mrs Scott
joins me in best compliments to Mrs
Southey. I hope she will have a happy hour. Pray, write me
word when the books come safe. What is Wordsworth doing, and where the devil is his Doe? I am not sure if he
will thank me for proving that all the Nortons escaped
to Flanders, one excepted. I never knew a popular tradition so totally
groundless as that respecting their execution at York.”
James Ballantyne (1772-1833)
Edinburgh printer in partnership with his younger brother John; the company failed in the
financial collapse of 1826.
John Ballantyne (1774-1821)
Edinburgh publisher and literary agent for Walter Scott; he was the younger brother of
the printer James Ballantyne.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Archibald Campbell Colquhoun (1754-1820)
Originally Campbell; he was Lord Advocate (1807) and MP for Elgin (1807-10) and
Dumbartonshire (1810-20); he was a friend of Walter Scott.
Archibald Constable (1774-1827)
Edinburgh bookseller who published the
Edinburgh Review and works
of Sir Walter Scott; he went bankrupt in 1826.
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Joseph Gumilla (1686-1750)
Spanish Jesuit who published a natural history of the Orinoco River.
Sir John Moore (1761-1809)
A hero of the Peninsular Campaign, killed at the Battle of Corunna; he was the son of Dr.
John Moore, the author of
Zeluco.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.