Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
        Walter Scott to George Ellis, 23 December 1808
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
     
    
    
     “Dear Ellis,—I
                                    have nothing better to do but to vent my groans. I cannot but feel exceedingly
                                    low. I distrust what we call thoroughbred soldiers terribly, when any thing
                                    like the formation of extensive plans, of the daring and critical nature which
                                    seems necessary for the emancipation of Spain, is required from them. Our army
                                    is a poor school for genius—for the qualities which naturally and deservedly
                                    attract the applause of our generals, are necessarily exercised upon a small
                                    scale. I would to God Wellesley were now at
                                    the head of the English in Spain. His late examination shows his acute and
                                    decisive talents for command;* and although I believe in my conscience, that
                                    when he found himself superseded, he suffered the pigs to run through the
                                        busi-
| |  They plunged him in the cauldron red,   And melted him, lead, and bones and all.”
                                                 | 
 ![]()  See the Ballad of Lord
                                                    Soulis, and notes Border
                                                Minstrelsy, vol. iv. pp. 235-266.   * This refers to Sir Arthur
                                                Wellesley’s evidence before the Court of Inquiry
                                            into the circumstances which led to the Convention (miscalled) of
                                            Cintra. For the best answer to the then popular suspicion, which
                                                Scott seems to have partaken, as
                                            to the conduct of Sir Arthur when superseded in
                                            the moment of victory at Vimiero, I refer to the contemporary
                                            despatches lately published in Colonel
                                                Gurwood’s invaluable compilation.  | 
![]() 
                                    ![]()
![]() ness, when he might in some measure
                                    have prevented them—
ness, when he might in some measure
                                    have prevented them— |  ‘Yet give the haughty devil his due,   Though bold his quarterings, they are true.’  | 
![]() Such a man, with an army of 40,000, or 50,000 British, with the remains of
                                    the Gallician army, and the additional forces which every village would furnish
                                    in case of success, might possess himself of Burgos, open a communication with
                                    Arragon, and even Navarre, and place Buonaparte in the precarious situation of a general with
                                    100,000 enemies between him and his supplies; for I presume neither Castaños nor Palafox are so broken as to be altogether
                                    disembodied. But a general who is always looking over his shoulder, and more
                                    intent on saving his own army than on doing the service on which he is sent,
                                    will hardly, I fear, be found capable of forming or executing a plan which its
                                    very daring character might render successful. What would we think of an
                                    admiral who should bring back his fleet and tell us old Keppel’s story of a lee-shore, and the risk of his
                                    Majesty’s vessels? Our sailors have learned that his Majesty’s
                                    ships were built to be stranded, or burnt, or sunk, or at least to encounter
                                    the risk of these contingencies, when his service requires it; and I heartily
                                    wish our generals would learn to play for the gammon, and not to sit down
                                    contented with a mere saving game. What, however, can we say of Moore, or how judge of his actions, since the
                                    Supreme Junta have shown themselves so miserably incapable of the arduous
                                    exertions expected from them? Yet, like Pistol, they spoke bold words at the bridge too, and I admired
                                    their firmness in declaring O’Farrel, and the rest of the Frenchified Spaniards,
                                    traitors. But they may have Roman pride, and want Roman talent to support it;
                                    and in short, unless God Almighty should raise among them one of those
                                    extraordinary geniuses who
 Such a man, with an army of 40,000, or 50,000 British, with the remains of
                                    the Gallician army, and the additional forces which every village would furnish
                                    in case of success, might possess himself of Burgos, open a communication with
                                    Arragon, and even Navarre, and place Buonaparte in the precarious situation of a general with
                                    100,000 enemies between him and his supplies; for I presume neither Castaños nor Palafox are so broken as to be altogether
                                    disembodied. But a general who is always looking over his shoulder, and more
                                    intent on saving his own army than on doing the service on which he is sent,
                                    will hardly, I fear, be found capable of forming or executing a plan which its
                                    very daring character might render successful. What would we think of an
                                    admiral who should bring back his fleet and tell us old Keppel’s story of a lee-shore, and the risk of his
                                    Majesty’s vessels? Our sailors have learned that his Majesty’s
                                    ships were built to be stranded, or burnt, or sunk, or at least to encounter
                                    the risk of these contingencies, when his service requires it; and I heartily
                                    wish our generals would learn to play for the gammon, and not to sit down
                                    contented with a mere saving game. What, however, can we say of Moore, or how judge of his actions, since the
                                    Supreme Junta have shown themselves so miserably incapable of the arduous
                                    exertions expected from them? Yet, like Pistol, they spoke bold words at the bridge too, and I admired
                                    their firmness in declaring O’Farrel, and the rest of the Frenchified Spaniards,
                                    traitors. But they may have Roman pride, and want Roman talent to support it;
                                    and in short, unless God Almighty should raise among them one of those
                                    extraordinary geniuses who ![]()
| 228 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. |  | 
![]() seem to be created for the
                                    emergencies of an oppressed people, I confess I still incline to despondence.
                                    If Canning could send a portion of his
                                    own spirit with the generals he sends forth, my hope would be high indeed. The
                                    proclamation was truly gallant.
 seem to be created for the
                                    emergencies of an oppressed people, I confess I still incline to despondence.
                                    If Canning could send a portion of his
                                    own spirit with the generals he sends forth, my hope would be high indeed. The
                                    proclamation was truly gallant. 
    
     “As to the Annual Register, I do agree that the Prospectus is in too stately a
                                    tone—yet I question if a purer piece of composition would have attracted the
                                    necessary attention. We must sound a trumpet before we open a show. You will
                                    say we have added a tambourin; but the mob will the more readily stop and gaze;
                                    nor would their ears be so much struck by a sonata from Viotti. Do you know the Review begins to get wind here? An Edinburgh
                                    bookseller asked me to recommend him for the sale here, and said he heard it
                                    confidentially from London.—Ever yours, 
    W. S.” 
    
    George Canning  (1770-1827)  
                  Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
                        supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
               
 
    
    George Ellis  (1753-1815)  
                  English antiquary and critic, editor of 
Specimens of Early English
                            Poets (1790), friend of Walter Scott.
               
 
    John Gurwood  (1790-1845)  
                  After service in the Peninsular War he was private secretary to the Duke of Wellington;
                        he died a suicide.
               
 
    Augustus Keppel, viscount Keppel  (1725-1786)  
                  Naval officer in the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, when he was
                        first lord of the Admiralty.
               
 
    Sir John Moore  (1761-1809)  
                  A hero of the Peninsular Campaign, killed at the Battle of Corunna; he was the son of Dr.
                        John Moore, the author of 
Zeluco.
               
 
    Emperor Napoleon I  (1769-1821)  
                  Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
                        abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
                        Helena (1815).
               
 
    
    
    
    Giovanni Battista Viotti  (1755-1824)  
                  Italian violinist and composer who worked in London following the French
                        Revolution.
               
 
    
    
    
                  The Quarterly Review.    (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the 
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
                        Scott as a Tory rival to the 
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
                        William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.