Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharp, 30 December 1808
“Edinburgh, 30th December, 1808.
“The inimitable virago came safe, and was welcomed by
the inextinguishable laughter of all who looked upon her caprioles. I was
unfortunately out of town for a few days, which prevented me from acknowledging
instantly what gave me so much pleasure, both on account of its intrinsic
value, and as a mark of your kind remembrance. You have, I assure you, been
upmost in my thoughts for some time past, as I have a serious design on your
literary talents, which I am very anxious to engage in one or both of the two
following schemes. Imprimis, it has
been long the decided resolution of Mr
Canning and some of his literary friends, particularly Geo. Ellis, Malthus, Frere,
W. Rose, &c., that something of
an independent Review ought to be started ill London. This plan is now on the
point of being executed, after much consultation. I have strongly advised that
politics be avoided, unless in cases of great national import, and that their
tone be then moderate and manly; but the general tone of the publication is to
be literary. William Gifford is editor,
and I have promised to endeavour to recruit for him a few spirited young men
able and willing to assist in such an undertaking. I confess you were chiefly
in my thoughts when I made this promise; but it is a subject which for a
thousand reasons I would rather have talked over than written about—among
others more prominent, I may reckon my great abhorrence of pen and ink, for
writing has been so long a matter of duty with me, that it is become as utterly
abominable to me as matters of duty usually are. Let me entreat you, therefore,
to lay hold of Macneill,* or any other
new book you like, and
230 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
give us a good hacking review of it. I retain so much the
old habit of a barrister, that I cannot help adding the fee is ten guineas a
sheet, which may serve to buy an odd book now and then—as good play for
nothing, you know, as work for nothing; but besides this, your exertions in
this cause, if you shall choose to make any, will make you more intimately
acquainted with a very pleasant literary coterie than introductions of a more
formal kind; and if you happen to know George Ellis
already, you must, I am sure, be pleased to take any trouble likely to produce
an intimacy between you. The Hebers are also
engaged, item Rogers, Southey,
Moore
(Anacreon), and others whose reputations Jeffrey has murdered, and who are rising to
cry wo upon him, like the ghosts in King Richard; for your acute and
perspicacious judgment must ere this have led you to suspect that this same new
Review, which by the way is to be called ‘the Quarterly,’ is intended as a rival to
the Edinburgh; and if it contains
criticism not very inferior in point of talent, with the same independence on
booksellers’ influence (which has ruined all the English Reviews), I do
not see why it should not divide with it the public favour. Observe carefully
this plan is altogether distinct from one which has been proposed by the veteran Cumberland, to which is annexed the
extraordinary proposal that each contributor shall place his name before his
article, a stipulation which must prove fatal to the undertaking. If I did not
think this likely to be a very well managed business, I would not recommend it
to your consideration; but you see I am engaged with no ‘fool land
rakers, no long staff sixpenny strikers, but with nobility and
tranquillity, burgomasters, and great oneyers,’ and so forth.
“The other plan refers to the enclosed prospectus,
and has long been a favourite scheme of mine, of William Erskine’s, and some of my other cronies here. Mr
| LETTER TO MR SHARPE—DEC. 1809. | 231 |
Ballantyne, the editor, only undertakes
for the inferior departments of the work, and for keeping the whole matter in
train. We are most anxious to have respectable contributors, and the smallest
donation in any department, poetry, antiquities, &c. &c., will be most
thankfully accepted and registered. But the historical department is that in
which I would chiefly wish to see you engaged. A lively luminous picture of the
events of the last momentous year, is a task for the pen of a man of genius; as
for materials, I could procure you access to many of a valuable kind. The
appointments of our historian are L.300 a-year—no deaf nuts. Another person*
has been proposed, and written to, but I cannot any longer delay submitting the
thing to your consideration. Of course, you are to rely on every assistance
that can be afforded by your humble comdumble, as Swift says. I hope the great man will give us his answer
shortly and if his be negative, pray let yours be positive. Our politics we
would wish to be constitutional, but not party. You see, my good friend, what
it is to show your good parts before unquestionable judges.
“I am forced to conclude abruptly. Thine entirely,
James Ballantyne (1772-1833)
Edinburgh printer in partnership with his younger brother John; the company failed in the
financial collapse of 1826.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Richard Cumberland (1732-1811)
English playwright and man of letters caricatured by Sheridan as “Sir Fretful Plagiary.”
Memoirs of Richard Cumberland, written by himself was published
in two volumes (1806-07).
George Ellis (1753-1815)
English antiquary and critic, editor of
Specimens of Early English
Poets (1790), friend of Walter Scott.
William Erskine, Lord Kinneder (1768-1822)
The son of an episcopal clergyman of the same name, he was a Scottish advocate and a
close friend and literary advisor to Sir Walter Scott.
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Reginald Heber, bishop of Calcutta (1783-1826)
English poet and Bishop of Calcutta, author of
Palestine: a Prize
Poem (1807) and the hymn “From Greenland's Icy Mountains.” He was the half-brother
of the book-collector Richard Heber.
Richard Heber (1774-1833)
English book collector, he was the elder half-brother of the poet Reginald Heber and the
friend of Walter Scott: member of the Roxburghe Club and MP for Oxford 1821-1826.
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
Hector Macneill (1746-1818)
Scottish poet and West Indian merchant; author of
Scotland's Skaith,
or, The History of Will and Jean (1795) and other popular ballads and
lyrics.
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
English political economist educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he was author of
An Essay on the Principles of Population (1798; 1803).
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
William Stewart Rose (1775-1843)
Second son of George Rose, treasurer of the navy (1744-1818); he introduced Byron to
Frere's
Whistlecraft poems and translated Casti's
Animale parlante (1819).
Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe (1781-1851)
Scottish poet, painter, editor, antiquary, and eccentric; he edited James Kirkton's
Secret and True History of the Church of Scotland (1817) with
elaborate notes mocking his author.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
Dean of St Patrick's, Scriblerian satirist, and author of
Battle of the
Books with
Tale of a Tub (1704),
Drapier
Letters (1724),
Gulliver's Travels (1726), and
A Modest Proposal (1729).
London Review. (1809). Edited by Richard Cumberland; only two numbers appeared; in a departure from usual
practice the reviews were signed.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.