Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 17 Jun3 1814
“Edinburgh, 17th June, 1814.
“I suspended writing to thank you for the Carmen Triumphale—(a happy
omen of what you can do to immortalize our public story)—until the feverish
mood of expectation and anxiety should be over. And then, as you truly say,
there followed a stunning sort of listless astonishment and complication of
feeling, which if it did not lessen enjoyment, confused and confounded
one’s sense of it. I remember the first time I happened to see a launch,
I was neither so much struck with the descent of the vessel, nor with its
majestic sweep to its moorings, as with the blank which was suddenly made from
the withdrawing so large an object, and the prospect which was at once opened
to the opposite side of the dock crowded with spectators. Buonaparte’s fall strikes me something in
the same way; the huge bulk of his power, against which a thousand arms were
hammering, was obviously to sink when its main props were struck away—and yet
now—when it has disappeared—the vacancy which it leaves in our minds and
attention, marks its huge and preponderating importance more strongly than even
its presence. Yet I so devoutly expected the termination, that in discussing
the matter with Major Philips, who seemed to partake of
the doubts which prevailed during the feverish period preceding the capture of
Paris, when he was expressing his apprehensions that the capital of France
would be defended to the last, I hazarded a prophecy that a battle would be
fought on the heights of Mont Martre—(no great saga-city, since it was the
point where Marlborough proposed to attack, and for which Saxe projected a
scheme of defence)—and that if the allies were successful, which I little
doubted, the city would surrender, and the
| LETTER TO SOUTHEY—JUNE, 1814. | 119 |
Senate proclaim the dethronement of
Buonaparte. But I never thought nor imagined that he
would have given in as he has done. I always considered him as possessing the
genius and talents of an Eastern conqueror; and although I never supposed that
he possessed, allowing for some difference of education, the liberality of
conduct and political views which were sometimes exhibited by old Hyder Ally, yet I did think he might have shown
the same resolved and dogged spirit of resolution which induced Tippoo Saib to die manfully upon the breach of
his capital city with his sabre clenched in his hand. But this is a poor devil,
and cannot play the tyrant so rarely as Bottom the
Weaver proposed to do. I think it is Strap in Roderick
Random, who seeing a highwayman that had lately robbed him, disarmed
and bound, fairly offers to box him for a shilling. One has really the same
feeling with respect to Buonaparte, though if he go out of
life after all in the usual manner, it will be the strongest proof of his own
insignificance, and the liberality of the age we live in. Were I a son of
Palm or Hoffer, I should be tempted to take a long shot at him in his
retreat to Elba. As for coaxing the French by restoring all our conquests, it
would be driving generosity into extravagance; most of them have been colonized
with British subjects, and improved by British capital, and surely we owe no
more to the French nation than any well-meaning individual might owe to a
madman, whom—at the expense of a hard struggle, black eyes, and bruises—he has
at length overpowered, knocked down, and by the wholesome discipline of a
bull’s pizzle and strait-jacket, brought to the handsome enjoyment of his
senses. I think with you, what we return to them should be well paid for; and
they should have no Pondicherry to be a nest of smugglers, nor Mauri-120 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
tius to nurse a hornet-swarm of privateers. In short,
draw teeth, and pare claws, and leave them to fatten themselves in peace and
quiet, when they are deprived of the means of indulging their restless spirit
of enterprise.
“—The above was written at Abbotsford last month,
but left in my portfolio there till my return some days ago; and now, when I
look over what I have written, I am confirmed in my opinion that we have given
the rascals too good an opportunity to boast that they have got well off. An
intimate friend of mine,* just returned
from a long captivity in France, witnessed the entry of the King, guarded by the Imperial Guards, whose
countenances betokened the most sullen and ferocious discontent. The mob, and
especially the women, pelted them for refusing to cry ‘Vive le
Roi.’ If Louis is well advised, he
will get rid of these fellows gradually, but as soon as possible.
‘Joy, joy in London now!’ What a scene has been going on
there; I think you may see the Czar
appear on the top of one of your stages one morning. He is a fine fellow, and
has fought the good fight. Yours affectionately,
Sir Adam Ferguson (1771-1855)
Son of the philosopher and classmate and friend of Sir Walter Scott; he served in the
Peninsular Campaign under Wellington, afterwards living on his estate in
Dumfriesshire.
Andreas Hofer (1767-1810)
Tirolean innkeeper and patriot who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the forces of
Napoleon and was executed by firing squad.
Hyder Ali (1720 c.-1782)
Ruler of Mysore who fought the British in the Anglo-Mysore Wars.
Louis XVIII, king of France (1755-1824)
Brother of the executed Louis XVI; he was placed on the French throne in 1814 following
the abdication of Napoleon.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Johann Philipp Palm (1768-1806)
German bookseller killed on Napoleon's orders when he refused to offer up the name of an
author who had criticized the emperor.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Tippoo Sahib (1750-1799)
Son of Hyder Ali and maharajah of Mysore; he fought with the French against Lord
Cornwallis in 1792.