Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Walter Scott, jun., 17 December 1819
“Edinburgh, 17th December, 1819.
“I have a train of most melancholy news to acquaint
you with. On Saturday I saw your grandmother perfectly well, and on Sunday the girls drank tea
with her, when the good old lady
was more than usually in spirits; and, as if she had wished to impress many
things on their memory, told over a number of her old stories with her usual
alertness and vivacity. On Monday she had an indisposition, which proved to be
a paralytic affection, and on Tuesday she was speechless, and had lost the
power of one side, without any hope of recovery, although she may linger some
days. But what is very remarkable, and no less shocking, Dr Rutherford, who attended his sister in
perfect health upon Tuesday, died himself upon the Wednesday morning. He had
breakfasted without intimating the least illness, and was dressed to go out,
and particularly to visit my mother, when he sunk backwards, and died in his
daughter Anne’s arms, almost without a groan. To add
to this melancholy list, our poor friend, Miss
Christie, is despaired of. She was much affected by my
mother’s fatal indisposition, but does not know as yet of her
brother’s death.
“Dr
Rutherford was a very ingenious as well as an excellent man,
more of a gentleman than his profession too often are, for he could not take
the backstairs mode of rising in it, otherwise he might have been much more
wealthy. He ought to have had the Chemistry class, as he was one of the best
chemists in Europe;* but superior interest assigned it to another, who, though
a neat experimentalist, is not to be compared to poor
Daniel for originality of genius. Since you knew him
his health was broken and his spirits dejected, which may be traced
* “The subject of his Thesis is singular, and entitles Rutherford to rank very high among the chemical
philosophers of modern times. Its title is “De Aere
Mephitico,” &c.—It is universally admitted that Dr
Rutherford first discovered this gas—the reputation of
his discovery being speedily spread through Europe, his character as a
chemist of the first eminence was firmly established, and much was |
328 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
to the loss of his eldest son on board an East Indiaman,
and also, I think, to a slight paralytic touch which he had some years ago.
“To all this domestic distress I have to add the
fearful and unsettled state of the country. All the regular troops are gone to
Glasgow. The MidLothian Yeomanry and other corps of volunteers went there on
Monday, and about 5000 men occupied the town. In the mean while, we were under
considerable apprehension here, the Castle being left in the charge of the city
volunteers and a few veterans.
“All our corner, high and low, is loyal. Torwoodlee, Gala, and I, have offered to raise a corps, to be called the
Loyal Foresters, to act any where south of the Forth. If matters get worse, I
will ask leave of absence for you from the Commander-in-chief, because your
presence will be materially useful to levy men, and you can only be idle where
you are, unless Ireland should be disturbed. Your old corps of the Selkirkshire
Yeomanry have been under orders, and expect to be sent either to Dumfries or
Carlisle. Berwick is dismantled, and they are removing the stores, cannon,
&c., from one of the strongest places here, for I defy the devil to pass
the bridge at Berwick, if reasonably well kept by 100 men. But there is a
spirit of consternation implied in many of the orders, which, entre nous, I like worse than what I see
or know of the circumstances which infer real danger. For myself I am too old
to fight, but nobody is too old to die, like a man of virtue and honour, in
defence of the principles he has always maintained.
“I would have you to keep yourself ready to return
here suddenly, in case the Duke of York should permit your temporary services
in your own country, which, if things grow worse, I will certainly ask. The
fearful thing is the secret and steady silence observed by the Radicals in all
they do. Yet, without any thing like effective arms or useful discipline,
without money and without a commissariat, what can they do, but, according to
their favourite toast, have blood and plunder? Mamma and the girls, as well as
Charles, send kind love. Your
affectionate father,
Alexander Bower (1774-1837)
The son of a weaver, he was educated at Edinburgh University and employed as a cataloguer
Advocates' Library and Edinburgh University Library; he published a biography of James
Beattie (1804) and history of Edinburgh University (1817-30).
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
James Pringle of Torwoodlee (d. 1840)
The friend and neighbor of Walter Scott; he was educated at Cambridge and Leyden,
succeeded his uncle as laird in 1780, and was vice-lieutenant of Selkirkshire.
Christian Rutherford (1759-1819)
The daughter of Professor John Rutherford by his second wife; she was the half-sister of
Anne, mother of Sir Walter Scott (who referred to her as “Miss Critty”).
Daniel Rutherford (1749-1819)
Scottish physician and botanist, the son of Professor John Rutherford; after study at
Edinburgh University he was physician-in-ordinary to the Royal Infirmary (1791). He was Sir
Walter Scott's uncle.
Anne Scott [née Rutherford] (1739 c.-1819)
Walter Scott's mother, the daughter of Professor John Rutherford who married Walter Scott
senior in 1755.
Charles Scott (1805-1841)
The younger son of Sir Walter Scott; educated at Oxford, he pursued a career in diplomacy
and died in Tehran.
John Scott of Gala (1790-1840)
Scottish laird and lifelong friend of Walter Scott; they traveled together to Waterloo in
1815.
Sir Walter Scott, second baronet (1801-1847)
The elder son and heir of Sir Walter Scott; he was cornet in the 18th Hussars (1816),
captain (1825), lieut.-col. (1839). In the words of Maria Edgeworth, he was
“excessively shy, very handsome, not at all literary.”