Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Lady Louisa Stuart to Walter Scott, 11 September 1818
“ . . . . . . Now for it . . . . I can speak to the
purpose, as I have not only read it myself, but am in a house where every body
is tearing it out of each other’s hands, and talking of nothing else. So
much for its success—the more flattering, because it overcomes a prejudice.
People were beginning to say the author would wear himself out; it was going on
too long in the same key, and no striking notes could possibly be produced. On
the contrary, I think the interest is stronger here than in any of the former
ones (always excepting my first-love Waverley) and one may congratulate you upon having effected what
many have tried to do, and nobody yet succeeded in, making the
perfectly good character the
most interesting. Of late days, especially since it has been the fashion to
write moral and even religious novels, one might almost say of some of the wise
good heroines, what a lively girl once said to ***** of her well-meaning
aunt—‘Upon my word she is enough to make any body
wicked.’ And though beauty and talents are heaped on the right side,
the writer, in spite of himself, is sure to put agreeableness on the wrong; the
person, from whose errors he means you should take warning, runs away with your
secret partiality in the mean time. Had this very story been conducted by a
common hand, Effie would have attracted all
our concern and sympathy, Jeanie only cold
approbation. Whereas Jeanie, without youth,
beauty, genius, warm passions, or any other novel-perfection, is here our
object from beginning to end. This is ‘enlisting the affections in the
cause of virtue’ ten times more than ever Richardson did; for whose male and female
pedants, all-excelling as they are, I never could care half so much as I found
myself inclined to do for Jeanie before I
finished the first volume.
“You know I tell you my opinion just as I should do
to a third person, and I trust the freedom is not unwelcome. I was a little
tired of your Edinburgh lawyers in the introduction; English people in general
will be more so, as well as impatient of the passages alluding to Scotch law
throughout. Mr Saddletree will not
entertain them. The latter part of the fourth volume unavoidably flags to a
certain degree; after Jeanie is happily
settled at Roseneath, we have no more to wish for. But the chief fault I have
to find relates to the reappearance and shocking fate of the boy. I hear on all
sides—‘Oh I do not like that!’—I cannot say what I would
have had instead; but I do not like it either; it is a lame, huddled
conclusion. I know you so well in
178 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
it by the by!—you grow
tired yourself, want to get rid of the story, and hardly care how. Sir George Staunton finishes his career very
fitly; he ought not to die in his bed, and for Jeanie’s sake one would not have him hanged. It is
unnatural, though, that he should ever have gone within twenty miles of the
tolbooth, or shown his face in the streets of Edinburgh, or dined at a public
meeting, if the Lord Commissioner had been his brother. Here ends my
per contra account. The
opposite page would make my letter too long, if I entered equally into
particulars. Carlisle and Corby-castles in Waverley did not affect me more deeply than
the prison and trial scenes. The end of poor Madge
Wildfire is also most pathetic. The meeting at Muschat’s
cairn tremendous. Dumbiedykes and Rory Bean are delightful. And I shall own that my
prejudices were secretly gratified by the light in which you place John of Argyle, whom Mr Coxe so ran down to please Lord
Orford. You have drawn him to the very life. I heard so much of
him in my youth, so many anecdotes, so often ‘as the Duke of
Argyle used to say’ that I really believe I am
almost as good a judge as if I had seen and lived with him. The late Lady ****** told me, that when she married, he was
still remarkably handsome; with manners more graceful and engaging than she
ever saw in any one else; the most agreeable person in conversation, the best
teller of a story. When fifty-seven thus captives eighteen, the natural powers
of pleasing must be extraordinary. You have likewise coloured Queen Caroline exactly right—but I was bred up
in another creed about Lady Suffolk, of
whom, as a very old deaf woman, I have some faint recollection. Lady
****** knew her intimately, and never would allow she had been
the King’s mistress, though she owned it was currently believed. She said
he had just enough liking for
her to make the Queen very civil to her, and very jealous and spiteful; the
rest remained always uncertain at most, like a similar scandal in our days,
where I, for one, imagine love of seeming influence on one side, and love of
lounging, of an easy house and a good dinner on the other, to be all the
criminal passions’ concerned. However, I confess, Lady
****** had that in herself which made her not ready to think the
worst of her fellow-women.
“Did you ever hear the history of John Duke of Argyle’s marriage, and
constant attachment, before and after, to a woman not handsomer or much more
elegant than Jeanie Deans, though very
unlike her in understanding? I can give it you, if you wish it, for it is at my
finger’s ends. Now I am ancient myself, I should be a great treasure of
anecdote to any body who had the same humour, but I meet with few who have.
They read vulgar tales in books, Wraxall, and so forth, what the footmen and maids only gave credit
to at the moment, but they desire no farther information. I dare swear many of
your readers never heard of the Duke of Argyle before.
‘Pray, who was Sir Robert
Walpole,’ they ask me, ‘and when did he
live?’—or perhaps—‘Was not the great Lord Chatham in Queen
Anne’s days?’
“We have, to help us, an exemplification on two legs
in our country apothecary, whom you have painted over and over without the
honour of knowing him; an old, dry, arguing, prosing, obstinate Scotchman, very
shrewd, rather sarcastic, a sturdy Whig and Presbyterian, tirant un peu sur le democrat. Your books
are birdlime to him, however; he hovers about the house to obtain a volume when
others have done with it. I long to ask him whether douce Davie was any way sib to him. He acknowledges he would
not now go to
180 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
Muschat’s
Cairn at night for any money he had such a horror of it ‘sixty years
ago’ when a laddie. But I am come to the end of my fourth page, and will
not tire you with any more scribbling.” . . . . . .
“P.S.—If I had known nothing, and the whole world had
told me the contrary, I should have found you out in that one
parenthesis,—‘for the man was mortal, and had been a
schoolmaster.’”
John Campbell, second duke of Argyll (1680-1743)
Scottish Whig who led the government army at the Battle of Sheriffmuir; he appears as a
character in Scott's
Heart of Midlothian (1818).
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
William Coxe (1748-1828)
English traveller, biographer, antiquary, and archdeacon of Wiltshire; he was employed as
a tutor by the Duke of Marlborough and Samuel Whitbread.
Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)
English printer and novelist; author of
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
(1739) and
Clarissa, or the History of a Young Lady
(1747-48).
Robert Walpole, first earl of Orford (1676-1745)
English politician whose management of the financial crisis resulting from the South Sea
Bubble led to his commanding career the leader of the Whigs in Parliament (1721-42).