Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Walter Scott to Joanna Baillie, 1 January 1819
“Abbotsford, 1st January, 1819.
“My dear Friend,
“Many thanks for your kind letter: ten brace of
ptarmigan sailed from Inverness about the 24th, directed for Dr Baillie; if they should have reached, I
hope you would seize some for yourself and friends, as I learn the Doctor is on
duty at Windsor. I do not know the name
218 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
of the vessel,
but they were addressed to Dr Baillie, London, which I
trust was enough, for there are not two. The Doctor has been exercising his
skill upon my dear friend and chief, the Duke of
Buccleuch, to whom I am more attached than to any person beyond
the reach of my own family, and has advised him to do what, by my earnest
advice, he ought to have done three years ago namely,—to go to Lisbon: he left
this vicinity with much reluctance to go to Thoulouse, but if he will be
advised, should not stop save in Portugal or the south of Spain. The Duke is
one of those retired and high-spirited men who will never be known until the
world asks what became of the huge oak that grew on the brow of the hill, and
sheltered such an extent of ground. During the late distress, though his own
immense rents remained in arrears, and though I know he was pinched for money,
as all men were, but more especially the possessors of entailed estates, he
absented himself from London in order to pay with ease to himself the labourers
employed on his various estates. These amounted (for I have often seen the roll
and helped to check it) to nine hundred and fifty men, working at day wages,
each of whom on a moderate average might maintain three persons, since the
single men have mothers, sisters, and aged or very young relations to protect
and assist. Indeed it is wonderful how much even a small sum, comparatively,
will do in supporting the Scottish labourer, who is in his natural state
perhaps one of the best, most intelligent, and kind-hearted of human beings;
and in truth I have limited my other habits of expense very much since I fell
into the habit of employing mine honest people. I wish you could have seen
about a hundred children, being almost entirely supported by their
fathers’ or brothers’ labour, come down yesterday to dance to the
pipes, and get a piece of cake and
bannock, and pence a-piece (no very deadly largess) in honour of hogmanay. I
declare to you, my dear friend, that when I thought the poor fellows who kept
these children so neat, and well taught, and well behaved, were slaving the
whole day for eighteenpence or twenty-pence at the most, I was ashamed of their
gratitude, and of their becks and bows. But after all, one does what one can,
and it is better twenty families should be comfortable according to their
wishes and habits, than half that number should be raised above their
situation. Besides, like Fortunio in the
fairy tale, I have my gifted men—the best wrestler and cudgel-player—the best
runner and leaper—the best shot in the little district; and as I am partial to
all manly and athletic exercises, these are great favourites, being otherwise
decent persons, and bearing their faculties meekly. All this smells of sad
egotism, but what can I write to you about save what is uppermost in my own
thoughts; and here am I, thinning old plantations and planting new ones; now
undoing what has been done, and now doing what I suppose no one would do but
myself, and accomplishing all my magical transformations by the arms and legs
of the aforesaid genii, conjured up to my aid at eighteen-pence a-day. There is
no one with me but my wife, to whom the change of scene and air, with the
facility of easy and uninterrupted exercise, is of service. The young people
remain in Edinburgh to look after their lessons, and Walter, though passionately fond of shooting,
only staid three days with us, his mind running entirely on mathematics and
fortification, French and German. One of the excellencies of Abbotsford is very
bad pens and ink; and besides, this being New Year’s Day, and my
writing-room above the servants’ hall, the progress of my correspondence
is a little interrupted by the Piper
singing Gaelic songs to the 220 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
servants, and their applause
in consequence. Adieu, my good and indulgent friend: the best influences of the
New Year attend you and yours, who so well deserve all that they can bring.
Most affectionately yours,
Matthew Baillie (1761-1823)
Physician and brother of Joanna Baillie; as successor to the anatomist William Hunter he
treated the pedal deformities of both Walter Scott and Lord Byron.
Sir Walter Scott, second baronet (1801-1847)
The elder son and heir of Sir Walter Scott; he was cornet in the 18th Hussars (1816),
captain (1825), lieut.-col. (1839). In the words of Maria Edgeworth, he was
“excessively shy, very handsome, not at all literary.”