Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Sir Walter Scott to Charles Scott, 19 December 1820
“Edinburgh, 19th Dec. 1820.
“We begin to be afraid that, in improving your head,
you have lost the use of your fingers, or got so deep into the Greek and Latin
grammar, that you have forgotten how to express yourself in your own language.
To ease our anxious minds in these important doubts, we beg you will write as
soon as possible, and give us a full account of your proceedings, as I do not
approve of long intervals of silence, or think that you need to stand very
rigorously upon the exchange of letters, especially as mine are so much the
longest.
“I rely upon it that you are now working hard in the
classical mine, getting out the rubbish as fast as you can, and preparing
yourself to collect the ore. I cannot too much impress upon your mind that
labour is the condition which God has imposed on us in every station
44 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
of life—there is nothing worth having that can be had
without it, from the bread which the peasant wins with the sweat of his brow,
to the sports by which the rich man must get rid of his ennui. The only
difference betwixt them is, that the poor man labours to get a dinner to his
appetite, the rich man to get an appetite to his dinner. As for knowledge, it
can no more be planted in the human mind without labour, than a field of wheat
can be produced without the previous use of the plough. There is indeed this
great difference, that chance or circumstances may so cause it that another
shall reap what the farmer sows; but no man can be deprived, whether by
accident or misfortune, of the fruits of his own studies, and the liberal and
extended acquisitions of knowledge which he makes are all for his own use.
Labour, my dear boy, therefore, and improve the time. In youth our steps are
light, and our minds are ductile, and knowledge is easily laid up. But if we
neglect our spring, our summers will be useless and contemptible, our harvest
will be chaff, and the winter of our old age unrespected and desolate.
“It is now Christmas-tide, and it comes sadly round to
me as reminding me of your excellent grandmother, who was taken from us last
year at this time. Do you, my dear Charles, pay attention to the wishes of your parents while they
are with you, that you may have no self-reproach when you think of them at a
future period.
“You hear the Welsh spoken much about you, and if you
can pick it up without interfering with more important labours, it will be
worth while. I suppose you can easily get a grammar and dictionary. It is, you
know, the language spoken by the Britons before the invasion of the
Anglo-Saxons, who brought in the principal ingredients of our present language,
called from thence English. It was afterwards, however,
| LETTER TO CHARLES SCOTT. | 45 |
much mingled with Norman French, the
language of William the Conqueror and his
followers; so if you can pick up a little of the Cambro-British speech, it will
qualify you hereafter to be a good philologist, should your genius turn towards
languages. Pray, have you yet learned who Howel
Dha was?—Glendower you
are well acquainted with by reading Shakspeare. The wild mysterious barbaric grandeur with which he
has invested that chieftain has often struck me as very fine. I wish we had
some more of him.
“We are all well here, and I hope to get to Abbotsford
for a few days—they cannot be many—in the ensuing vacation, when I trust to see
the planting has got well forward. All are well here, and Mr Cadell* is come back, and gives a pleasant
account of your journey. Let me hear from you very soon, and tell me if you
expect any skating, and whether there is any ice in
Wales. I presume there will be a merry Christmas, and beg my best wishes on the
subject to Mr Williams, his sister and
family. The Lockharts dine with us, and
the Scotts of Harden, James Scott†
with his pipes, and I hope Captain Adam.
We will remember your health in a glass of claret just about six o’clock
at night; so that you will know exactly (allowing for variation of time) what
we are doing at the same moment.
“But I think I have written quite enough to a young
Welshman, who has forgot all his Scots kith, kin, and allies. Mamma and
Anne send many loves. Walter came like a shadow, and so
departed—after about ten days’ stay. The effect was quite dramatic, for
the door
46 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
was flung open as we were about to go down to dinner, and
Turner announced Captain Scott:
We could not conceive who was meant, when in walked Walter
as large as life. He is positively a new edition of the Irish giant. I beg my
kind respects to Mr Williams. At his
leisure I should be happy to have a line from him.—I am, my dear little boy,
always your affectionate father,
Robert Cadell (1788-1849)
Edinburgh bookseller who partnered with Archibald Constable, whose daughter Elizabeth he
married in 1817. After Constable's death and the failure of Ballantyne he joined with Scott
to purchase rights to the
Waverley Novels.
Archibald Constable (1774-1827)
Edinburgh bookseller who published the
Edinburgh Review and works
of Sir Walter Scott; he went bankrupt in 1826.
Sir Adam Ferguson (1771-1855)
Son of the philosopher and classmate and friend of Sir Walter Scott; he served in the
Peninsular Campaign under Wellington, afterwards living on his estate in
Dumfriesshire.
Owen Glendower (1359 c.-1416 c.)
Welsh leader who as Prince of Wales led a revolt against Henry IV, as related by
Shakespeare.
Howel (d. 949 c.)
Semi-legendary Welsh king, known as “The Good.”
John Gibson Lockhart (1794-1854)
Editor of the
Quarterly Review (1825-1853); son-in-law of Walter
Scott and author of the
Life of Scott 5 vols (1838).
Anne Scott (1803-1833)
Walter Scott's younger daughter who cared for him in his old age and died
unmarried.
Charles Scott (1805-1841)
The younger son of Sir Walter Scott; educated at Oxford, he pursued a career in diplomacy
and died in Tehran.
Thomas Scott (1731-1823)
Walter Scott's uncle, the second son of Robert Scott of Sandyknowe. He was twice married,
first to Anne Scott, daughter of the fourth laird of Raeburn, and secondly to Jean
Rutherford of Knowsouth.
Thomas Scott (1774-1823)
The younger brother of Walter Scott rumored to have written
Waverley; after working in the family legal business he was an officer in the
Manx Fencibles (1806-10) and Paymaster of the 70th Foot (1812-14). He died in
Canada.
Sir Walter Scott, second baronet (1801-1847)
The elder son and heir of Sir Walter Scott; he was cornet in the 18th Hussars (1816),
captain (1825), lieut.-col. (1839). In the words of Maria Edgeworth, he was
“excessively shy, very handsome, not at all literary.”
John Williams (1792-1858)
Classical scholar educated at Balliol College, Oxford; he was a classmate of John Gibson
Lockhart and friend of Sir Walter Scott, whose son he tutored, and rector of the Edinburgh
Academy (1824-27, 1829-47).