“I wish I were able to pay in better value the debt
                                    which I have contracted with your Lordship, by being the unconscious means of
                                    depriving you of Mr Greenshields sooner
                                    than had been meant. It is a complicated obligation, since I owe a much greater
                                    debt to Greenshields for depriving him of an invaluable
                                        op-
| LETTER TO LORD ELGIN. | 163 | 
“My own acquaintance with art is so very small, that I almost hesitate to obey your Lordship in giving an opinion. But I think I never saw a more successful exertion of a young artist than the King’s statue, which, though the sculptor had only an indifferent print to work by, seems to me a very happy likeness. The position (as if in act of receiving some person whom his majesty delighted to honour) has equal ease and felicity, and conveys an idea of grace and courtesy, and even kindness, mixed with dignity, which, as he never saw the original, I was surprised to find mingled in such judicious proportions. The difficulties of a modern military or court dress, are manfully combated; and I think the whole thing purely conceived. In a word, it is a work of great promise.
 “I may speak with more confidence of the artist than
                                    of the figure. Mr Greenshields seems to
                                    me to be one of those remarkable men who must be distinguished in one way or
                                    other. He showed during my conversation with him sound sense on all subjects,
                                    and considerable information on such as occupied his mind. His habits, I
                                    understand, are perfectly steady and regular. His manners are modest and plain,
                                    without being clownish or rude, and he has all the good-breeding which nature
                                    can teach. Above all, I had occasion to remark that he had a generous and manly
                                    disposition above feeling little slights, or acts of illiberality. Having to
                                    mention some very reasonable request of his which had been refused by an
                                    individual, he immediately, as if to obliterate the unfavourable impression,
                                    hastened to mention 
| 164 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | 
“The important question of how he is to direct his efforts, must depend on the advice of his friends, and I know no one so capable of directing him as your Lordship. At the same time, I obey your commands, by throwing together in haste the observations which follow.
 “Like all heaven-born geniuses, he is ignorant of
                                    the rules which have been adopted by artists before him, and has never seen the
                                            chefs-d’œuvre of
                                    classical time. Such men having done so much without education, are sometimes
                                    apt either to despise it, or to feel so much mortification at seeing how far
                                    short their efforts fall of excellence, that they resign their art in despair.
                                    I do think and hope, however, that the sanguine and the modest are so well
                                    mixed in this man’s temper, that he will study the best models with the
                                    hope of improvement, and will be bold, as Spencer says, without being too bold. But opportunity of such
                                    study is wanting, and that can only be had in London. To London, therefore, he
                                    should be sent if possible. In addition to the above, I must remark, that
                                        Mr G. is not master of the art of tempering his clay,
                                    and other mechanical matters relating to his profession. These he should apply
                                    to without delay, and it would probably be best, having little time to lose,
                                    that he should for a while lay the chisel aside, and employ himself in making
                                    models almost exclusively. The transference of the figure from the clay to the
                                    marble is, I am informed by Chantrey, a
                                    mere mechanical art, excepting that some finishing touches are required. Now it
                                    follows that 
| LETTER TO LORD ELGIN. | 165 | 
| 166 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | 
 ‘I saw grim Nature’s visage hoar,   Strike thy young eye.’   | 
“Upon the moment I did not like to mention to Mr G. my objections against a scheme which was obviously a favourite one, but I felt as I did when my poor friend John Kemble threatened to play Falstaff. In short, the perdurable character of sculpture, the grimly and stern severity of its productions, their size too, and their consequence, confine the art to what is either dignified and noble, or beautiful and graceful: it is, I think, inapplicable to situations of broad humour. A painting of Teniers is very well it is of a moderate size, and only looked at when we choose; but a group of his drunken boors dancing in stone, as large as life, to a grinning fiddler at the bottom of a drawing-room would, I think, be soon found intolerable bad company.
“I think, therefore, since Mr Greenshields has a decided call to the higher and nobler department of his art, he should not be desirous of procuring immediate attention by attempting a less legitimate object. I desired Mr Lockhart of Milton to state to Mr G. what I felt on the above subject, and I repeat it to you, that, if I am so fortunate as to agree in opinion with your Lordship, you may exert your powerful influence on the occasion.
 “I have only to add that I am quite willing to
                                    contribute my mite to put Mr
                                        Greenshields in the way of the best instruction, which seems to
                                    me the best thing which can be done for him. I think your Lordship will 
| JOHN GREENSHIELDS—JANUARY, 1829. | 167 | 
“P. S.—I ought to mention, that I saw a good deal of Mr Greenshields, for he walked with us, while we went over the grounds at Milton to look out a situation for a new house.”