Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Sir Walter Scott, 23 May-9 June 1830
“Abbotsford, May 23,
1830.—About a year ago I took the pet at my Diary, chiefly because I thought it
made me abominably selfish; and that by recording my gloomy fits, I encouraged
their recurrence, whereas out of sight, out of mind, is the best way to get rid
of them; and now I hardly know why I take it up again, but here goes. I came
here to attend Raeburn’s funeral.
I am near of his kin, my great-grandfather, Walter
Scott, being the second son or first cadet of this small family.
My late kinsman was also married to my
aunt, a most amiable old lady. He was never kind to me, and at
last utterly ungracious. Of course I never liked him, and we kept no terms. He
had forgot, though, an infantine cause of quarrel, which I always remembered.
When I was four or five years old, I was staying at Lessudden Place, an old
mansion, the abode of this Raeburn. A large pigeon-house was almost destroyed
with starlings, then a common bird, though now seldom seen. They were seized in
their nests and put in a bag, and I think
206 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
drowned, or
thrashed to death, or put to some such end. The servants gave one to me, which
I in some degree tamed, and the brute of a laird seized and wrung its neck. I
flew at his throat like a wild-cat, and was torn from him with no little
difficulty. Long afterwards I did him the mortal offence to recall some
superiority which my father had lent to the laird to make up a qualification,
which he meant to exercise by voting for Lord
Minto’s interest against the Duke
of Buccleuch’s. This made a total breach between two
relations who had never been friends; and though I was afterwards of
considerable service to his family, he kept his ill humour, alleging, justly
enough, that I did these kind actions for the sake of his wife and name, not
for his benefit. I now saw him at the age of eighty-two or three deposited in
the ancestral grave; dined with my cousins, and returned to Abbotsford about
eight o’clock.
“Edinburgh, May 26.—Wrought
with proofs, &c. at the Demonology, which is a cursed business to do neatly. I must finish
it though. I went to the Court, from that came home, and scrambled on with half
writing, half reading, half idleness till evening. I have laid aside smoking
much; and now, unless tempted by company, rarely take a cigar. I was frightened
by a species of fit which I had in March [February], which took from me my
power of speaking. I am told it is from the stomach. It looked woundy like
palsy or apoplexy. Well, be what it will, I can stand it.
“May 27.—Court as usual. I am
agitating a proposed retirement from the Court. As they are only to have four
instead of six Clerks of Session in Scotland, it will be their interest to let
me retire on a superannuation. Probably I shall make a bad bargain, and get
only two-thirds of the salary,
instead of three-fourths. This would be hard, but I could save between two or
three hundred pounds by giving up town residence. At any rate, jacta est alea—Sir Robert Peel and the Advocate acquiesce in
the arrangement, and Sir Robert Dundas
retires alongst with me. I think the difference will be infinite in point of
health and happiness. Yet I do not know. It is perhaps a violent change in the
end of life to quit the walk one has trod so long, and the cursed splenetic
temper which besets all men makes you value opportunities and circumstances
when one enjoys them no longer. Well ‘Things must be as they
may,’ as says that great philosopher Corporal Nym.
“June 3.—I finished my
proofs, and sent them off with copy. I saw Mr
Dickinson* on Tuesday; a right plain sensible man. He is so
confident in my matters, that, being a large creditor himself, he offers to
come down, with the support of all the London creditors, to carry through any
measure that can be devised for my behoof. Mr
Cadell showed him that we were four years forward in matter
prepared for the press. Got Heath’s Illustrations, which I dare say are finely
engraved, but commonplace enough in point of art.
“June 17.—Went last night to
Theatre, and saw Miss Fanny
Kemble’s Isabella,
which was a most creditable performance. It has much of the genius of Mrs Siddons, her aunt. She wants her beautiful
countenance, her fine form, and her matchless dignity of step and manner. On
the other hand, Miss Fanny Kemble has very expressive,
though not regular features, and what is worth
208 | LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. | |
it all, great energy mingled with and chastised by
correct taste. I suffered by the heat, lights, and exertion, and will not go
back to-night, for it has purchased me a sore headach this theatrical
excursion. Besides, the play is Mrs Beverley, and I hate to be made miserable about domestic
distress, so I keep my gracious presence at home to-night, though I love and
respect Miss Kemble for giving her active support to her
father in his need, and preventing
Covent Garden from coming down about their ears. I corrected proofs before
breakfast, attended Court, but was idle in the forenoon, the headach annoying
me much.
“Blair-Adam, June 18.—Our
meeting cordial, but our numbers diminished; the good and very clever Lord
Chief Baron [Shepherd] is returned to
his own country with more regrets than in Scotland usually attend a stranger.
Will Clerk has a bad cold, Tom Thomson is detained, but the Chief Commissioner, Admiral Adam, Sir Adam,
John Thomson and I, make an excellent concert.
“June 19.—Arose and expected
to work a little, but a friend’s house is not favourable; you are sure to
want the book you have not brought, and are, in short, out of sorts, like the
minister who could not preach out of his own pulpit. There is something
fanciful in this, and something real too. After breakfast to Culross, where the
veteran, Sir Robert Preston, showed us
his curiosities. Life has done as much for him as most people. In his
ninety-second year, he has an ample fortune, a sound understanding, not the
least decay of eyes, ears, or taste, is as big as two men, and eats like three.
Yet he too experiences the “singula
prædantur” and has lost something since I
last saw him. If his appearance renders old
age tolerable, it does not make it desirable. But I
fear when death comes we shall be unwilling for all that to part with our
bundle of sticks. Sir Robert amuses himself with repairing
the old House of Culross, built by the Lord Bruce. What it
is destined for is not very evident. It is too near his own mansion of
Valleyfield to be useful as a residence, if indeed it could be formed into a
comfortable modern house. But it is rather like a banqueting-house. Well, he
follows his own fancy. We had a sumptuous cold dinner. Sir Adam grieves it was not hot, so little can
war and want break a man to circumstances. The beauty of Culross consists in
magnificent terraces rising on the sea beach, and commanding the opposite shore
of Lothian; the house is repairing in the style of James
VI. There are some fine relics of the Old Monastery, with large
Saxon arches. At Anstruther I saw with pleasure the painting, by Raeburn, of my old friend Adam Rolland, Esq., who was in the external
circumstances, but not in frolic or fancy, my prototype for Paul Pleydell.
“June 9.—Dined with the
Bannatyne, where we had a lively party. Touching the songs, an old roué must own an improvement in the
times, when all paw-paw words are omitted;—and yet, when the naughty innuendoes
are gazers, one is apt to say—
‘Swear me, Kate, like a lady as thou art, A good mouth-filling oath, and leave Forsooth, And such protests of petty gingerbread.’ |
I think there is more affectation than improvement in the new mode.”
Sir Charles Adam (1780-1853)
The second son of William Adam (1751–1839), of Blair-Adam; he was an MP and a naval
captain in the Napoleonic wars and first naval lord (1834-41).
William Adam (1751-1839)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP (1784-1812) and ally of Charles James Fox (whom he once
wounded in a duel); he was privy councillor (1815) and a friend of Sir Walter Scott.
Frances Butler [née Kemble] (1809-1893)
English actress and writer, daughter of Charles Kemble and Maria Theresa Kemble; on a
tour to America in 1834 she was unhappily married to Pierce Butler (1807-1867).
Robert Cadell (1788-1849)
Edinburgh bookseller who partnered with Archibald Constable, whose daughter Elizabeth he
married in 1817. After Constable's death and the failure of Ballantyne he joined with Scott
to purchase rights to the
Waverley Novels.
William Clerk (1771-1847)
Edinburgh lawyer, the son of John Clerk of Eldin and brother of Lord Eldin (1757-1832);
he was Clerk of the Jury Court (1815) and a friend of Sir Walter Scott. He is said to be
the model for Darsie Latimer in
Redgauntlet.
John Dickinson (1782-1869)
Of Abbott's Hill near Hemel Hempstead; he was a paper-manufacturer, F.R.S. (1845) and a
registrar of the Royal Literary Fund.
Sir Adam Ferguson (1771-1855)
Son of the philosopher and classmate and friend of Sir Walter Scott; he served in the
Peninsular Campaign under Wellington, afterwards living on his estate in
Dumfriesshire.
Charles Theodosius Heath (1785-1848)
English illustrator and engraver whose work was published in
The
Keepsake and other literary annuals.
Charles Kemble (1775-1854)
English comic actor, the younger brother of John Philip Kemble and Sarah Siddons.
Robert Preston, sixth baronet (1740-1834)
Of Valleyfield in Perth, son of the fourth baronet; he made a fortune as a captain in the
East India Company, was a director of Greenwich Hospital, and was MP for Dover (1784-90)
and Cirencester, (1792-1806).
Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
Scottish portrait painter and friend of Sir Walter Scott.
Adam Rolland of Gask (1734-1819)
Scottish lawyer, director of the Bank of Scotland, and friend of Lord Melbourne. He was a
model for Paul Pleydell in Scott's
Guy Mannering.
Henry Scott, third duke of Buccleuch (1746-1812)
The son of Francis Scott, styled earl of Dalkeith (1721-1750), he succeeded his
grandfather in the dukedom. He was an improver and close friend of Henry Dundas.
Jean Scott [née Scott] (1737-1828)
The third daughter of Robert Scott of Sandyknowe; in 1772 she married Walter Scott, fifth
laird of Raeburn. She was Sir Walter Scott's aunt.
Walter Scott [Beardie] (1653-1729)
Walter Scott's great-grandfather, son of Walter Scott, first laird of Raeburn. He was a
Jacobite said to have let his beard grow in mourning for the demise of the Stuarts.
Sir Samuel Shepherd (1760-1840)
English barrister educated at Merchant Taylors' School and the Inner Temple; he was
king's serjeant (1796), solicitor-general (1813), attorney-general (1817) and a friend of
Sir Walter Scott.
Sarah Siddons [née Kemble] (1755-1831)
English tragic actress, sister of John Philip Kemble, famous roles as Desdemona, Lady
Macbeth, and Ophelia. She retired from the stage in 1812.
Thomas Thomson (1768-1852)
Scottish lawyer and man of letters; he was one of the projectors of the
Edinburgh Review and succeeded Sir Walter Scott as president of the Bannatyne
Club (1832-52).
Thomas Thomson (1773-1852)
Friend of James Mill and professor of chemistry at the University of Glasgow; he
contributed to the
Quarterly Review.