The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Charles and Henry Romilly, June 1833
June, 1833.
On Friday I dined at Lansdowne House, where I met Malthus, Mr.
Fazackerly, and the youngest
Villiers1 (an evident aspirant for
Ministerial favours) and Dr. Holland. The
conversation turned chiefly upon the scientific gala to be held at Cambridge next
week, which it is generally thought will be overdone, and made too elaborate and
expensive. In addition to philosophical papers and lectures, there are to be great
dinners in the College halls, besides breakfasts, and evening parties, concerts,
&c. I have been urged to go, but considering the doubtful nature of the
entertainment, the certain heat and bustle, and the probable ennui, I have steadily declined to be of the party. In the evening I
talked with Lord Lansdowne about politics, and
could see that he was very anxious respecting the conduct of the Tory Lords. On
Saturday I went to Holland House and met a small but agreeable party. Lord Carlisle and his youngest son, Lord Duncannon,2 and
Dr. Woolryche, formerly an army
physician, afterwards medical attendant to the Duke of
Bedford, and lately colleague of Leonard
Horner, as one of the Factory
1 Right Hon.
Charles Villiers. 2 John William
Ponsonby, Lord Duncannon, afterwards
4th Earl of Bessborough, b. 1781, d. 1847, M.P.
for Kilkenny, 1826-1831; acted as Chief Whip of the Whig party. In 1830
helped to prepare the Reform Bill. Was called to the House of Lords as
Lord Duncannon, 1834; retired from office when
Peel became Prime Minister. Was
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland 1844-46. |
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Commissioners. He is a pleasing, sensible
man, and gave a most satisfactory account of the state of the manufactures at
Birmingham, and in the clothing district of Wiltshire, Somersetshire, and
Gloucestershire, and of the judicious and humane treatment of the children. He is
quite clear that any attempt at legislating on the subject would be very
mischievous.
Sunday morning was very wet, but the weather cleared up, and I
had enjoyment of the garden, which was fresh, fragrant, and delicious. At dinner we
had a splendid party, Lord and Lady Grey, the Chancellor,1 Duke of Richmond, Lord John
Russell, Lord and Lady Stafford, Lady
Coventry and Miss Fox,
John Murray of Edinburgh, and Admiral Adam.2 All went off
very well, and the talk was of indifferent and insignificant subjects. Politics
were a good deal avoided, but it was clear that they were uneasy about the prospect
of the debate in the Lords this evening, in which they expect to be beaten.
Altogether I found my visit very agreeable—more so, indeed,
than I quite expected; but these occasional glimpses of high political and
fashionable life are pleasant and interesting to one in my humble situation.
There was one drawback to my pleasure, the finding poor Lady Holland much altered in her looks, and I fear
certainly ill, but thinking herself much worse than she is. Lord Holland, except the infirmity of his limbs, I
never saw better, or more active or entertaining.
I have received from my friend, Miss
Aikin, her
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Church Temporalities Bill |
new book, “The Memoirs of Charles I.,”
in two pretty thick volumes. From what I have seen, I expect it to be very
successful, but I will give you my opinion hereafter.
Sir Charles Adam (1780-1853)
The second son of William Adam (1751–1839), of Blair-Adam; he was an MP and a naval
captain in the Napoleonic wars and first naval lord (1834-41).
Lucy Aikin (1781-1864)
English biographer and historian, the daughter of Dr. John Aikin and niece of Anna
Letitia Barbauld, whose works she edited (1825). She published in the
Literary Gazette.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
John Nicholas Fazakerly (1787-1852)
Educated at Eton, Christ Church, Oxford, and Edinburgh, he was a member of the
Speculative Society, Edinburgh (1807) and a Whig MP for Lincoln (1812-18, 1820-26), Great
Grimsby (1818-20), Tavistock (1820), and Peterborough (1830-41).
Hon. Caroline Fox (1767-1845)
The daughter of Stephen Fox, second Baron Holland of Foxley and niece of Charles James
Fox. Jeremy Bentham was among her admirers.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Sir Henry Holland, first baronet (1788-1873)
English physician and frequenter of Holland House, the author of
Travels in the Ionian Isles, Albania, Thessaly, Macedonia etc. during 1812 and
1813 (1814) and
Recollections of Past Life (1872). His
second wife, Saba, was the daughter of Sydney Smith.
Leonard Horner (1785-1864)
Scottish geologist, brother of Francis Horner; he was educated at Edinburgh University
and was secretary of the Geological Society (1810) and fellow of the Royal Society
(1813).
George Howard, sixth earl of Carlisle (1773-1848)
Son of the fifth earl (d. 1825); he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, wrote
for the
Anti-Jacobin, and was MP for Morpeth (1795-1806) and
Cumberland (1806-28).
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
English political economist educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he was author of
An Essay on the Principles of Population (1798; 1803).
John William Ponsonby, fourth earl of Bessborough (1781-1847)
The son of Frederick Ponsonby, third earl of Bessborough (d. 1844) and elder brother of
Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP (1805-34), home secretary (1834-35), and
lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1846-47).
John Russell, first earl Russell (1792-1878)
English statesman, son of John Russell sixth duke of Bedford (1766-1839); he was author
of
Essay on the English Constitution (1821) and
Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe (1824) and was Prime Minister (1865-66).
Charles Pelham Villiers (1802-1898)
The brother of the fourth Earl of Clarendon; educated at St John's College, Cambridge, he
was a liberal MP for Wolverhamptom (1835-98) who championed free trade.
Stephen Wolryche (1770-1856)
Of Quatford Lodge, military physician and inspector-general of hospitals; a friend of
Thomas Moore, he attended Lady Holland and the Duke of Bedford.