The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Charles and Henry Romilly, 19 July 1833
Friday, July 19, 1833.
You will be glad to hear that the little storm of which I told
you in my last note is almost entirely blown over; and the Ministers appear to be
reinstated in their former position. Such are the changes and chances of political
life! The members of the Government are so much at cross purposes with each other
that Lord Grey openly disapproves of what was
done by Lords Althorp and Stanley on Monday evening, and praises Lord Duncannon, Kennedy, &c., for voting against them. Of course, therefore,
any tender of resignation1 is entirely out of the question.
It is to be observed that his lordship’s son, Charles Grey, voted in the minority.
There seems to be no doubt that the Irish Church
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Lord Grey |
Bill will obtain a second reading in the Lords,
and will probably pass without any material alteration in the Committee. The Tories
are happily frightened and divided among themselves; and the present Ministers will
owe their continuance in office not to their own skill or popularity, but to the
dissensions of their opponents. There seems, indeed, good reason to believe that
the latter, upon mustering their forces, find it impracticable, as they did last
year, to form a Government that has any chance of standing. Peel, their best hand, keeps quite aloof from them,
and is the object of their violent abuse. There are, indeed, vague rumours of
negotiation between him and the present Cabinet for a junction; but so many
difficulties stand in the way of such an arrangement that I cannot yet give it any
credit. It is more probable (what is asserted by some) that the Administration will
be remodelled after the present Session, and that Lord
Grey will be succeeded by Lord
Brougham as Premier. Of this I can say nothing. There are obvious
reasons for the retirement of Lord Grey, though he has just
distinguished himself by a very good speech on the Church Bill, and there is no one
in the Cabinet who has sufficient vigour to supply his place, except the
Chancellor. Lord Althorp might have been thought of last year;
but he has been greatly damaged during the Session, and seems to be quite worn out
and exhausted. Yet he has done a great deal by his good sense and spirit of
conciliation; and Stanley as ministerial leader of the Commons
would encounter a violent opposition. The Ministers have gained a great additional
triumph last night by 266 |
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Politics |
their majority on the
Factory Bill,1 which has exceeded their expectation, so
that after having been in despair at the beginning of the week, they are now much
elated, and treat the Radicals with their accustomed disdain.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Charles Grey (1804-1870)
The second son of Earl Grey; he was MP for High Wycombe (1831-37) and private secretary
to his father (1830-34), Prince Albert (1849-61) and Queen Victoria (1861-70).
Thomas Francis Kennedy (1788-1879)
Educated at Harrow (where he was a contemporary of Byron) and Edinburgh University, he
was a Whig MP for Ayr (1818-34) who married the daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly and was a
friend of Francis Jeffrey.
John William Ponsonby, fourth earl of Bessborough (1781-1847)
The son of Frederick Ponsonby, third earl of Bessborough (d. 1844) and elder brother of
Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP (1805-34), home secretary (1834-35), and
lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1846-47).
John Charles Spencer, third earl Spencer (1782-1845)
English politician, son of the second earl (d. 1834); educated at Harrow and Trinity
College, Cambridge, he was Whig MP for Northamptonshire (1806-34) and chancellor of the
exchequer and leader of the lower house under Lord Grey (1830).
Edward John Stanley, second baron Stanley (1802-1869)
The son of John Thomas Stanley, first Baron Stanley, educated at Christ Church, Oxford;
he was Whig MP for Hindon (1831), North Cheshire (1832-41, 1847-48), raised to the peerage
as baron Eddisbury (1848), president of the Board of Trade (1855-58) and postmaster-general
(1860-66).