The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 25 October 1814
Oct. 25, 1814.
The accounts I hear from Paris are not pleasant or satisfactory.
The Bourbons do not advance in popularity; and the opinion of the weakness,
indecision, and bigotry of their Government seems rather to increase.
Their cause also receives great injury from the outrageous
proceedings of the Pope and their Bourbon ally King
Ferdinand. At the same time there is a great outcry at Paris against
the English and their
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“Edinburgh Review” |
late
conduct at Washington1; respecting which I am afraid there
is only one opinion throughout Europe. This unfortunate contest,2 which interrupts the pacification of the civilised world, cannot be
sufficiently lamented. It is disgraceful in its failures and not glorious in its
successes. No credit can be gained by it, and it is so unpopular throughout Europe
that if long protracted it will involve us more or less with the maritime Powers.
I augur nothing very favourable of the Congress. The nominal
independence of Poland will give an additional strength to the overgrown power of
Russia and Saxony and Italy; countries far more estimable and important will be
made subject to Prussia and Austria—such at least is the general opinion as
to the result of the negotiations.
In mentioning the writers of the different articles in the Edinburgh Review
I should have said that Playfair was the
critic of the “Essai sur les probabilités” which is the best, perhaps
the only good, article in the collection. In general the number (Edinburgh Review) is a very indifferent one,
and some of the articles particularly objectionable, especially in the reiterated
and systematic attacks on the Regent, which disgust by their exaggeration and
defeat their own object. Brougham’s long
and very indifferent
1 The English had captured Washington and destroyed
the Capitol and the public buildings in revenge for similar burnings on a
smaller scale by the Americans in Canada. 2 The United States had declared war in 1812, in
spite of the repeal of the Orders in Council as they were aggrieved at the
action of the British Government in stopping American vessels from trading
with the Continent unless they first put in at British ports. |
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Lord and Lady Holland |
article on the Queen
Consort is singularly ill-timed, just after the Princess has deserted her daughter and her station in the country, and is
exposing herself by her levities in the face of all Europe. A friend of mine who
lately met her in Switzerland speaks of her as being in high spirits and triumphant
in having got out of England surrounded by a strange Court in which there was no
reasonable or respectable person but Dr.
Holland.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Princess Charlotte Augusta (1796-1817)
The only child of George IV; she married Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg in 1816 and died
in childbirth the following year.
King Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833)
The son of Charles IV, king of Spain; after his father's abdication and the defeat of the
French in the Peninsular War he ruled Spain from 1813 to 1833.
Sir Henry Holland, first baronet (1788-1873)
English physician and frequenter of Holland House, the author of
Travels in the Ionian Isles, Albania, Thessaly, Macedonia etc. during 1812 and
1813 (1814) and
Recollections of Past Life (1872). His
second wife, Saba, was the daughter of Sydney Smith.
John Playfair (1748-1819)
Professor of Mathematics at Edinburgh University and Whig man of letters who contributed
to the
Edinburgh Review.