The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 1 July 1815
July 1, 1815.
It is impossible not to be a little mortified by the complete
triumph of the legitimate Monarchs and of
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Waterloo |
the war faction in this country. The restoration
of Ferdinand of Spain, Ferdinand of Naples, the King of Sardinia,
Louis XVIII., and the Pope (all of them in the full vigour of their bigotry, prejudices,
and resentments) is a most inauspicious event for the liberty and happiness of
Europe; to say nothing of its obvious effects upon our own country. But the
prospect of a constitutional Monarchy under Buonaparte was very unpromising, and could not have been attended
with any beneficial consequences to Europe or France. The latter has shown herself
utterly unfit to be trusted with prosperity or even with moderate success. Having
long abandoned all sanguine hopes of general improvement, I console myself, like
you, by looking forward to the certain blessings of peace and tranquillity.
I conclude with an extract from a letter of Colonel Abercromby1 (our
friend’s brother) which you may find interesting. He was in the thickest of
the late battle, but escaped miraculously with only a slight wound. He has seen
much service in Spain.
Alexander Abercromby (1784-1853)
The youngest son of Sir Ralph Abercromby; he fought in the Peninsular War and at
Waterloo, and was afterwards MP for Clackmannan (1817) and colonel of the Coldstream
Guards.
Benjamin Constant (1767-1830)
French political theorist and novelist; author of
Adolphe
(1816).
King Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833)
The son of Charles IV, king of Spain; after his father's abdication and the defeat of the
French in the Peninsular War he ruled Spain from 1813 to 1833.
Louis XVIII, king of France (1755-1824)
Brother of the executed Louis XVI; he was placed on the French throne in 1814 following
the abdication of Napoleon.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Pope Pius VII. (1740-1823)
The Pope during the Napoleonic era, 1800-1823.