The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 16 August 1815
Aug. 16, 1815.
You will rejoice to hear that Louis
XVIII. has consented, though with some unwillingness, to the total
abolition of the Slave Trade. For this we are unquestionably indebted to the return
of Buonaparte, who has lately been heard to
say that he was satisfied
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from accurate inquiry
that the trade was in no way beneficial to France, being carried on with British
capital. It is certainly a great triumph. The only two countries where this traffic
has not now been abolished are Spain and Portugal.
The treatment of Buonaparte,
which has the appearance of being in some respects harsh and rigorous, has produced
a good deal of sympathy in his favour; much of the conversation which you have read
in the papers is given with tolerable exactness; though several of the questions
are rude and offensive, when Napoleon’s situation is
considered. These were chiefly put to him by Lord Lowther and
Mr. Lyttleton, member for Worcestershire,
but principally the latter. Almost every one who has come into contact with
Napoleon has been fascinated by his manners and
deportment. No one more so than Captain
Maitland, of the Bellerophon, who writes to
his friends, that he never met with a man more agreeable and engaging, and few so
well informed. Sir Henry Bunbury, who
communicated to him the resolution of the Cabinet, states that he received the
intelligence with the utmost composure; after which he addressed Lord Keith in a speech of some length, remonstrating
against the hardship of the decision with great ability, and in a strain of feeling
and eloquence. The impression which he made on them was, upon the whole, very
favourable. The parting scene with Savary,
Lallemand, and the Polish officers was
very affecting; and several of those present shed tears. He talked much with
Lyttleton respecting Whitbread and the cause of his death, and asked whether Ponsonby would succeed him as leader
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The Allies |
of the Opposition. He desired him to describe
the peculiar eloquence of Lord Grey.
For my own part I must confess that my heart is a good deal
hardened against this deserter of the cause of freedom, and profligate and
inveterate warrior. But I entirely disapprove of all unnecessary harshness, such as
keeping his friends from him, and taking away 4,000 gold napoleons, lest he should
attempt to bribe the soldiers.
Sir Henry Edward Bunbury, seventh baronet (1778-1860)
The son of Henry William Burnbury; during his distinguished military career (1795-1809)
he married a niece of Charles James Fox in 1807; he was under-secretary for war (1809-16),
major-general (1815), and MP for Suffolk (1830).
Charles Lallemand (1774-1839)
After serving as a general under Napoleon and attempting to found a colony in North
America he served as governor of Corsica.
Louis XVIII, king of France (1755-1824)
Brother of the executed Louis XVI; he was placed on the French throne in 1814 following
the abdication of Napoleon.
William Henry Lyttelton, third baron Lyttelton (1782-1837)
Whig politician and wit, son of William Henry, first baron Lyttelton of the second
creation; a noted Greek scholar at Christ Church, Oxford, he was MP for Worcestershire
(1807-20); in 1828 he succeeded his brother as baron.
Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland (1777-1839)
Scottish naval officer, the third son of Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland (1730–1786);
following Waterloo he escorted Napoleon to England in the Bellerophon.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
George Ponsonby (1755-1817)
The son of John Ponsonby (d. 1787); he was speaker of the Irish House of Commons, lord
chancellor of Ireland in the Fox-Grenville ministry (1806) and succeeded Lord Grey as
leader of the Whigs in the British House of Commons.
Samuel Whitbread (1764-1815)
The son of the brewer Samuel Whitbread (1720-96); he was a Whig MP for Bedford, involved
with the reorganization of Drury Lane after the fire of 1809; its financial difficulties
led him to suicide.