The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 28 October 1815
Oct. 28, 1815.
Intending to pass only three days at Holland House, I have been
detained most agreeably for ten days; and I have for some time hoped to give you an
account of what I have seen and heard.
For the present you must be satisfied with a few anecdotes
relative to Buonaparte’s voyage.
Admiral Fleming, who dined yesterday at
Holland House, has had a letter from Sir George
Cockburn, dated off Madeira, who says that Buonaparte has been in excellent spirits during the voyage, but
that he is lethargic and incapable of reading or writing for
any length of time. He sleeps fourteen out of the twenty-four hours. He has taken a
great deal to playing at cards, of which he was quite ignorant when he left
Plymouth, but now he has learnt several games, and plays so well that he beats
everybody. Sir George had lost 130 napoleons to him the
evening before, and said that if he went on he should be stripped of the whole
profits of the voyage.
Buonaparte had ingratiated himself as usual
with the ship’s crew during the voyage, and was universally popular. We have
had several times Sir Hudson Lowe, the new
Governor of St. Helena; an intelligent man and considerable military officer. He
will do his
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duty honourably and liberally,
without any unnecessary harshness. He is taking out for
Buonaparte a considerable collection of books, in which
are many of his own particular choice; especially some mathematical works and a
complete set of the best French translations of the classics. There are many novels
for Madame Bertrand.
Henri Gratien Bertrand (1773-1844)
French general who followed Napoleon into exile; his memoirs were translated as
Napoleon at Elba (1952).
Sir George Cockburn (1763-1847)
After a long military career he published
A Voyage to Cadiz and
Gibraltar, up the Mediterranean to Sicily and Malta in 1810 and 1811 (1815) and
was a political supporter of Sir Robert Peel.
Charles Elphinstone Fleeming (1774-1840)
The son of John Elphinstone, the eleventh Lord Elphinstone; he was a naval commander in
the Napoleonic Wars, commander-in-chief at Gibraltar in 1814 and MP for
Stirlingshire.
Sir Hudson Lowe (1769-1844)
Born in Galway, Ireland; he was lieutenant-general and governor of St. Helena where he
had custody of Napoleon.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).