The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 15 March 1815
March 15, 1815.
The political prospect on the Continent appears to be very
alarming. The advance of Buonaparte to Lyons,
which I quite believe (notwithstanding the discredit thrown on that intelligence by
the Morning
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Chronicle),
seems to show that the troops cannot be relied on, and that there are no means of
opposing his march. I am afraid, therefore, that we must look forward to his
marching on Paris with as little difficulty as he has done to Lyons, and that he
will be reinstated without any delay. The bulk of the people may perhaps be against
him (although this is doubtful); but it is upon the soldiery that he depends, and
if the spirit that has manifested itself in many of the regiments should be
generally prevalent, we may perhaps have a new revolution at Paris in a few days,
and the Bourbons in England in a week. If I recollect right, I told you long since
how very weak the Government was; having no support either from public opinion or
from military force. I doubt whether there will even be a civil war in their
favour.
It is stated in the French papers that in consequence of an
intimation that the Congress were to dispossess Murat, he had signed a treaty with Buonaparte, and was advancing towards the north of Italy. In that
case a general insurrection and revolution may be expected in that country. I am
very uneasy about some of my friends who are at Naples.
If Buonaparte is once
re-established he will remain; and we must expect an immediate war respecting
Belgium. To establish a new confederacy will be difficult; nor would it now possess
the same spirit as in 1813 and 1814, having lost a great portion of its moral force
in consequence of the acts of the Congress. Buonaparte, on the
contrary, will have
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the advantage of
coming forward as a new man, to deliver his country from the disgrace of the
Bourbon Government.
King Joachim Murat of Naples and Sicily (1767-1815)
French marshall; he married Caroline Bonaparte (1800) and succeeded Joseph Bonaparte as
king of Naples (1808); in 1815 he was captured and shot in an attempt to retake
Naples.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.