The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 15 April 1815
April 15, 1815.
Lord Wellesley has been making great speeches
this week; and the Ministers are considered as having made a miserable figure,
especially on the question respecting the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
It is pitiable to think of opening a new attack on Buonaparte and the French Empire under such
auspices.
You will be pleased to hear that Park’s Journal has succeeded far beyond
its merits or pretensions; and I am particularly flattered by the commendation
which distinguished critics, such as Mackintosh and Horner, have
bestowed on the style, which was purposely simple and subdued. The Edinburgh Review
(by Brougham), which is of course highly
favourable, intimates that I have been rather too cautious and timid. But I am
satisfied on reflection that the tone that I took was the right one.
I mentioned that Park’s friends were dissatisfied; I more seriously lament
that Sir Joseph Banks is displeased with me,
though he maintains an entire silence. I consider him as under the influence of his
prejudices in favour of the Slave Trade.
Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)
English naturalist; he accompanied Cook in his voyage around the world, 1768-1771 and was
president of the Royal Society (1778-1820).
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Francis Horner (1778-1817)
Scottish barrister and frequent contributor to the
Edinburgh
Review; he was a Whig MP and member of the Holland House circle.
Sir James Mackintosh (1765-1832)
Scottish philosopher and man of letters who defended the French Revolution in
Vindiciae Gallicae (1791); he was Recorder of Bombay (1803-1812) and
MP for Knaresborough (1819-32).
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Mungo Park (1771-1806)
Scottish explorer who published
Travels in the interior Districts of
Africa (1799).
Richard Wellesley, first marquess Wellesley (1760-1842)
The son of Garret Wesley (1735-1781) and elder brother of the Duke of Wellington; he was
Whig MP, Governor-general of Bengal (1797-1805), Foreign Secretary (1809-12), and
Lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1821-28); he was created Marquess Wellesley in 1799.