The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 6 November 1816
Nov. 6, 1816.
I have seen an interesting letter from Lord Byron, strongly marked with his peculiar tastes and feelings.
He writes from Milan, and speaks with great rapture of the Simplon, where he says
that God and man have done wonders, to say nothing of the Devil, who assuredly must
have had a hand (or hoof) in some of the rocks and
precipices. He talks with great respect of the banditti,
whom, unfortunately, he did not see. They traverse the country in great bands,
thirty at a
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time, and remind him of
“poor dear Turkey.” Lately they attacked a caravan of five
carriages with the intention of plundering Mr.
Hope, who fortunately escaped; but they ransacked the two last
carriages and lodged several slugs in the body of Mr.
Hope’s courier. Lord Byron seems much
pleased with Italy and the Italians, and with the unfinished triumphal arch of
Napoleon at Milan, which, he says, is
worthy of other times. In the Ambrosian Library, a vast collection abounding with
interesting things, he is struck with nothing so much as an amorous correspondence
between Cardinal Bembo and the famous
Lucretia Borgia, the daughter and
mistress (as it was believed) of Pope Alexander
VI. He is also much pleased with a lock of Lucretia’s hair, a
small portion of which he hopes, by favour of the librarian, to obtain, together
with complete copies of the letters.
Mr. Waters, of the Opera, has engaged Crevelli, I believe, and Madame Bigottini, the handsome dancer.
I find that Rousseau was a
great admirer of the “Orphée” of Gluck and never missed seeing it.
I go on Friday to Malthus’s, and shall take with me, by great favour, the third
canto of “Childe
Harold.” Friday I am going to the Abercrombys’, and to-morrow to Holland House.
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
Pope Alexander VI (1241-1286)
He was pope from 1492 to 1503, succeeding Innocent VIII.
Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519)
By her third marriage became Duchess of Ferrara in 1505; rumors that she was involved in
poisonings and incestuous relationships were spread those hostile to the Borgia
family.
Domenico Crivelli (1793-1851)
Italian singing master and composer who worked in London; he published
The Art of Singing (1844).
Thomas Hope (1769-1831)
Art collector and connoisseur, the son of a wealthy Amsterdam merchant and author of the
novel
Anastasius (1819) which some thought to be a work by Byron.
His literary executor was William Harness.
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
English political economist educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he was author of
An Essay on the Principles of Population (1798; 1803).
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
Swiss-born man of letters; author of, among others,
Julie ou la
Nouvelle Heloïse (1761),
Émile (1762) and
Les Confessions (1782).