The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 16 November 1816
Nov. 16, 1816.
We are going to Holland House to spend to-day and to-morrow. The
Abercrombys come from Paris. Abercromby dined with Pozzo di
Borgo,1 and also
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Pozzo di Bergo |
with Gallatin, who retains all his Republican opinions and is not
backward to avow them. His wife, a shrewd
American, is a singular personage at Paris, and somewhat quizzed by the Court and Corps
diplomatique; but she takes her revenge by her keen remarks,
and congratulates herself on the freedom and public spirit of America.
These dinners gave Abercromby
an opportunity of seeing most of the foreign ministers and some of the most
distinguished of the French Cabinet, viz., the Duc de
Richelieu, M. Laisne, and
M. de Cazes, the Minister of Police, and
originally a protégé of the Napoleon family. He is a young
man, somewhat of a coxcomb, and by no means well bred, but of insinuating manners,
and a great favourite of Louis XVIII. He is
understood to exercise his powers very harshly; and in the case of Sir Robert Wilson and his friends certainly acted
with great injustice and oppression.
Abercromby says that Pozzo di Borgo’s dinner was without
exception one of the most splendid things he ever saw. It was rather curious to
contrast this magnificence with Pozzo’s situation three
years ago, when he lived in poor lodgings up two pair of stairs in Soho. Now he is
at the head of affairs in Paris and was the adviser of the dissolution of the
Administrative Body, to which the Ministers of England, Austria, and Prussia
assented.
I was glad to read this morning of the proceedings of the
Gloucester Whig Club; I hope things went on smoothly and
look promising. I trust Ricardo will join
you.
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
Elie duc Decazes (1780-1860)
French Royalist prefect of police (1815) and prime minister (1819).
Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (1761-1849)
American statesman, born in Geneva; he was secretary of the treasury (1801-14), minister
to France (1816-23), and minister to Britain (1826-27).
Hannah Gallatin [née Nicholson] (1766-1849)
The second wife of American statesman Albert Gallatin, minister to France (1816-23), and
minister to Britain (1826-27). They were married in 1793.
Louis XVIII, king of France (1755-1824)
Brother of the executed Louis XVI; he was placed on the French throne in 1814 following
the abdication of Napoleon.
Count Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo (1764-1842)
Corsican statesman aligned with Pasquale Paoli in opposition to Bonaparte; in 1804 he
joined the Russian service, and after the Bourbon restoration was Russian ambassador at the
Tuileries.
David Ricardo (1772-1823)
English political economist, the author of Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
(1817); he was a Whig MP for Portarlington (1819-23).
Sir Robert Thomas Wilson (1777-1849)
Soldier, author, radical Whig MP for Southwark (1818-31), and diplomat; he wrote
History of the British Expedition to Egypt (1802) and was governor
of Gibraltar (1842).