The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 14 April 1817
April 14, 1817.
I have lately looked over the “Embassy to China” of Sir G. Staunton, and entirely agree with you that
it is one of the most dull and pompous books existing. I am reading Van Braam’s account of the Dutch Embassy,
made the following year, which, though not a lively work, is much more interesting
than the former. Taking both accounts together, it seems to have been quite
preposterous to send out Lord Amherst. Nothing
better was to be expected than what actually took place, and it was almost as if
Mr. Canning’s friend was to be
provided with a sinecure Embassy as well as his master. The
East India Company are understood to have been quite averse to the measure.
Philips is just come from Manchester and
Scarlett from the Northern Circuit. They
both agreed that Lancashire is remarkably quiet; and Scarlett
is clear that the Manchester conspiracies were false alarms. One of the leading
orators is a bricklayer’s labourer, lately a Methodist preacher, now a
Spencean philosopher, and the people brought to
181 |
|
Manchester Riots |
London and examined day after day at Lord Sidmouth’s1 office
are of the lowest class of society. No books or papers have been found, and it is
thought they have no evidence sufficient to bring them to trial. Many, indeed, have
been discharged both at Manchester and Chester. Indeed, the form of the commitments
were perfectly ludicrous: “For that they, together with other ill-disposed
persons, amounting to five thousand, combined together and conspired to proceed
from Manchester to London for the purpose of presenting a seditious petition to
the Prince Regent, &c.”2
William Pitt Amherst, first earl Amherst (1773-1857)
The nephew and heir of Jeffrey Amherst, first Baron Amherst; educated at Westminster and
Christ Church, Oxford, he was envoy to Peking (1816-17), governor-general of India
(1823-28), created earl of Amherst in 1826.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Sir George Philips, first baronet (1766-1847)
Textile magnate and Whig MP; in addition to his mills in Staffordshire and Lancashire he
was a trading partner with Richard “Conversation” Sharp. He was created baronet in
1828.
Sir George Thomas Staunton, second baronet (1781-1859)
Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, he was chief of the East India Company's factory
at Canton and MP for St. Michael (1818-26), Heytesbury (1830-32), South Hampshire
(1832-34), and Portsmouth (1838-52).
André Everard Van Braam Houckgeest (1739-1801)
Naval officer with the Dutch East India Company who emigrated to the United States and
visited China in 1795; his account was published in Philadelphia in 1797.